Why are some letters not used in license plates in Russia and other countries?

Why are some letters of the Russian alphabet missing from license plates?

Probably many Russian motorists wondered why not all letters of the Russian alphabet are used on domestic license plates?
Experts listened to requests to understand this situation and prepared an official response to such an interesting question. To do this, journalists had to meet with representatives of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation. They, in turn, explained in detail the reason for the absence of letters such as “Zh”, “P”, “F”, “Sh”, etc. in the license plates. It turns out that when filling out the necessary package of documents for a new car, employees City traffic inspectors must strictly adhere to the Vienna International Treaty on Road Traffic Regulations, approved in 1968. The document was adopted by the Minister of Finance of our state some time ago and is still in force.

According to the approved Convention, all car license plates in countries where it is in force must not contain letters that do not correspond to the Latin alphabet. It is no secret that some Russian letters are read differently than in the Latin alphabet, however, their spelling is the same, so it is possible to use them in numbers. Things are completely different with letters such as “F”, “P”, “F”, “W”. They have different spellings with the foreign alphabet, and some of them are completely absent, for example “Ш”. The repetition of the Latin alphabet was made so that foreign citizens who come to the Russian Federation for various purposes could understand what is written on the numbers. This is done for general requirements, as well as to ensure the level of security for foreigners.

It is worth noting that despite the fact that the international treaty on traffic rules came into official force back in 1968, in the territory of the former countries of the Soviet Union there were numbers with letters from the domestic alphabet, but later they were completely abolished, and the format of the signs completely changed.

At the moment, issuing license plates that contain letters that do not correspond to the Latin alphabet is strictly prohibited. Their use is illegal, and every employee who produces and issues such signs will receive a fine. A car with such a document can be detained by state inspectors and taken to an impound lot until the circumstances are clarified. Author: Alexey Podshivalov

Source

WonRez › Blog › About letters and numbers on license plates

“Good afternoon, dear readers.

Today we will talk about an indispensable attribute of absolutely any car - the state registration plate (car number). As you know, license plates for a car are issued immediately after its registration and serve until the vehicle’s owner changes.

Obviously, two different cars cannot have the same number plates. The numbers differ by at least one letter or number. Therefore, in this article we will talk about license plate formats and automobile region codes on license plates.

Let's consider the most common type of numbers in the Russian Federation:

These are the numbers that are installed on most cars.

At first glance, the number consists of “some” obscure letters and numbers. In fact, not everything here is just like that.

Numbers from 0 to 9 are used on license plates. But unlike numbers, not all letters of the Russian alphabet can appear on license plates. This privilege is given only to those letters that have similar spellings in the Latin alphabet. Those. Only the letters A, B, E, K, M, N, O, R, S, T, U, X can be used on license plates.

You might have learned about this fact before, but the next thought turned out to be little known and will probably seem interesting to you. We will talk about the procedure for issuing numbers.

Numbers are issued in order (except for special series). But the order in which the characters change in the number is far from normal perception. The symbols change not from right to left, but in a slightly different way - in a more confusing sequence.

1. Most often, the third digit in the license plate changes (in the figure it is number 6). After the number T356OK the number T357OK will be issued.

2. The second most frequently changing symbol is the 2nd digit (in Figure 5). After the number T359OK the number T360OK will be issued.

3. The third most common symbol is the 1st digit (in Figure 3). After the number T399OK the number T400OK will be issued.

The numbers seem to be okay, but the same cannot be said about the letters.

4. The fourth most common symbol is the 1st letter (T in the picture). After the number T999OK the number U001OK will be issued.

5. The fifth most common symbol is the 3rd letter (K in the picture). After the number X999OK the number A001OM will be issued.

6. The sixth most common symbol is the 2nd letter (O in the picture). After the number X999OX the number A001PA will be issued.

The meaning of automobile state numbers

The letters indicate the series, and the numbers indicate the GRZ number. The number of established state signs: on each car (cars and trucks), buses and utility vehicles there must be two signs (front and rear), on other types of vehicles - only one sign. The font, size of letters and numbers, as well as the GRZ plate itself are clearly specified. Also, the regulatory documents stipulate the location of the sign and its distance from the road surface.

What letters are used on license plates?

As you know, in our age of consumption, society is tuned to the constant acquisition of “status” things, most of which are bought for the sake of public opinion. One of these objects of personal superiority can be called “thieves” state. numbers. Therefore, there is supply and demand for this product in the automobile market.

CD - vehicle of an ambassador or representative with the rank of head of a diplomatic mission;
D — transport belonging to the diplomatic mission;
T - car of a trade mission of a foreign country.

On the State Services website, select the “Receiving new numbers” section.
Fill out the application form online or at the inspection.
Pay the government fee. The price of new GRZ is 1.4/2.0 thousand rubles. (on the website/at the traffic police department). Replacement of STS – 350/500 thousand rubles. Making changes to the vehicle passport – 245/350 rubles.
Hand over old signs for recycling and get new copies.

More to read —> From what time can you listen to music in the precinct

Is it possible to travel without a license plate?

For the same violation, your driver's license may be revoked for a period of 1 to 3 months. Under no circumstances should you print the GRZ yourself. This will certainly lead to punishment, more severe than in the previous case, since an article on forgery of a license plate is added.

After the specified limit has been exhausted, the Russian region number is changed, which is located on the right side of each registration number. After carrying out such a procedure, numbers within a specific region begin to be issued again.

It is important to know that license plates use any numbers (from 0 to 9), but not all letters. It was decided to use in the notation only those letters that have similar spellings in the Latin alphabet. Thus, the following letters are used on vehicle license plates: A, B, C, E, K, M, N, O, R, T, U, X.

The procedure for issuing and changing the series and number on vehicle license plates

In conclusion, it should be noted that area codes are quite important for all road users (both car drivers and ordinary pedestrians). They are needed in order to easily identify a specific car, as well as find out information about its owner.

Route transport taxi signs . They are installed on modern public transport, taxis, that is, on public and commercial transport. These are dark yellow numbers with 2 letters and 3 black numbers. There is a region code, but no flag.
Registration plates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia . Now they are installed on trucks, cars, trailers and motorcycles. The general format of these characters is one letter and four numbers.
Number plates of vehicles belonging to modern Russian military formations of the legal executive authorities of Russia . Signs are installed on vehicles that belong to modern troops. Designations are applied to a plate that does not reflect light. The format is 4 numbers and 2 letters. The main information about the car is assigned to the code located on the right side of the license plate - it does not coincide with standard regional codes. Having studied it, experts understand which category of military units the transport belongs to.
Registration numbers of cars that belong to diplomats and sales representatives of foreign companies . The main information on such numbers is the first three digits of the code and the letter, which is a prefix. Among the most basic combinations of such letters, we can note CD - the car of an ambassador or the head of a diplomatic official mission, CC - a car belonging to a consul or head of a consulate, D - a car belonging to a person holding a certain diplomatic status, T - a car of diplomatic consulate employees who do not have the corresponding status .

More to read —> Okof Supports for Installing Video Systems

The principle of number formation

Every car in Russia is required to have its own unique state number, by which the vehicle can be identified if necessary.
It consists of three letters and three numbers. Each part has its own purpose: The specifics of compiling license plates are enshrined in the international Vienna Convention. According to it, it is permissible to use only Arabic and Latin letters for license plates. Inscriptions may be used, but they must be duplicated in Latin.

Accordingly, in Russia there is no state numbers B, G, L, P, F and similar signs. At the moment, there are 12 letters that can be used to compose license plates: A, B, E, K, M, N, O, R, S, T, U, X.

In general, the designation consists of 5 components:

In the Russian Federation, the abbreviation RUS is used as a country identifier. There are no special requirements for the numbers. Numbers consisting of 2 or 3 characters are used as the region code. Each administrative unit has its own value, which cannot be changed.

The main transformations involve increasing the number of digits when determining the region code. The number of motorists in Russia is increasing, and the previous designations are no longer enough. Therefore, codes began to be assigned not only to regions, but also to individual cities. First of all, we are talking about million-plus cities, in which there are especially many registered cars.

Previously, when the owner of a car changed, the license plate had to be changed. However, in 2013, it was decided that plates that are in good condition can be left to the new owners by simply re-registering it at the traffic police department.

The exception applies only to cars that will be exported outside the country. The rules for creating notations for them are also different: there will be a T on the left side of the letter.

There are also a number of institutions that are assigned certain letter values. For example:

According to GOST, numbers on state signs must be larger than letters.

Requirements for a vehicle registration plate

Let us now consider what requirements are put forward for license plates:

license plates must be installed on both sides of the car (both front and rear);
The license plate must be legible (at least 40 meters during the day and 20 at night);
The license plate must be securely fastened, fastening with a frame and bolts is allowed, the fasteners must not cover the license plate;
The license plate number must be installed along the axis of symmetry of the car, a slight shift to the left is allowed;
there should be no unnecessary traces of fastening on the license plate;
The numbers on the license plate should be slightly larger than the letters

Requirements and features

Only government departments with special powers can produce plates with license plates. Each license plate must be unique and comply with standards that apply throughout the country.

In addition, a vehicle should not be driven if it does not have license plates. Before the trip, you need to make sure that they are legible, well screwed and not covered with dirt.

The technology for creating state numbers is special. For this purpose, plates are used, cut to specific sizes, which are necessarily laminated on both sides. They are covered with a transparent film that “seals” the sign under the influence of high temperatures. An important condition for license plates is that they must be read by CCTV cameras.

How are license plates determined?

There is a clear algorithm according to which new vehicles are registered.
Information about all cars in the region is in the traffic police. If a combination in a region ends, a new code is assigned to it. For example, the Moscow region has three codes: 50, 90, 150, and Moscow additionally has codes (77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 799).

Car owners also have the opportunity to choose the number themselves. For this purpose, there is a list of special numbers that can be placed on the vehicle for an additional fee.

There have been several license plate reforms in Russia. At the same time, old-style signs could still be used. This led to the fact that now on the roads you can find license plates 1958, which consisted of four numbers, divided in half by a hyphen, and three letters.

State license plates are an important part of ensuring traffic flow. They must be identified not only in Russia, but also abroad. Therefore, the rules for assigning license plates are strictly regulated. By the type of license plate, a traffic police officer can easily determine who owns the car: a private person or a diplomatic representative.

Source

State license plates of cars in the Russian Federation

On October 15, 2013, new rules for registering vehicles came into force in Russia. According to the new rules, when the owner of a car changes, the license plate can be retained (with the exception of the Soviet-type number) if it is in excellent condition (no dents, abrasions or cracks). Otherwise, you can make a duplicate license plate or get a new one. Thus, the deregistration/registration procedure has been replaced by re-registration. This change effectively abolished the concept of a transit number; Transit license plates are now issued only to cars exported abroad on a permanent basis. Another main change is the ability to re-register a car at any traffic police department in the Russian Federation.

the sign has mechanical damage resulting from an accident or other impact;
traces of rust have appeared on the sign, which prevent the information from being read properly;
letters or numbers have been erased due to normal wear and tear, and the sign has become unreadable;
numbers are lost or stolen.

Basic rules for compiling numbers

Combinations of modern license plates are arranged according to the principle of 3 numbers and 3 letters . The exceptions are minibus taxis, military transport, and diplomatic cars; they have their own rules and designations.

The numbers represent the vehicle number, and the letters indicate its series.

The requirements and conditions of GOST indicate that 12 letters from the Cyrillic alphabet can be used on license plates - A, B, E, K, M, N, O, P, S, T, U and X, since only they have similar letters in Latin.

Other letter designations are not acceptable . This is a special and very important restriction that was adopted and regulated by the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, adopted in 1968.

According to the main provisions of the convention, all vehicles can have numbers that consist of Arabic and Latin letters, as well as Arabic numerals.

It is allowed to use special national inscriptions, which must be duplicated in the Latin alphabet.

The letters in license plates must be readable not only in Russia, but also in other countries. This is the answer to the question why there are no letters on state license plates.

In addition to the digital and alphabetic designations on the license plate, in a special separate quadrangle in its lower part there is a Russian flag and the inscription RUS, in the upper part there is a code designation of the region of Russia in which the car was registered.

A peculiarity of all symbols present on the signs is that the letters are significantly smaller in size than the numbers.

Without exception, all license plates are registered . Each administrative region has its own individual number. It is common to all vehicles without exception that have been registered in a certain area.

The number of license plate sets of automobile registration plates that are allowed to be produced for a constituent entity of Russia is also determined by GOST. It amounts to 1,726,272 pieces.

The number of registered vehicles is increasing every year, and accordingly, license plates with permitted letter and number combinations are beginning to be in short supply.

On this basis, the regional authorities of the Russian Federation decide to introduce new codes. They are used as an addition to license plates.

Letters on car license plates

The numbers indicate the region of the Russian Federation where the car is registered; there can be 2 or 3 of them. And the letters “RUS” in the car number mean it belongs to the country in which it is registered. These are all the signs that are available in a regular room. Besides them, there is only a figure with the colors of the Russian flag. Types of license plates Registration license plates can have one of 5 colors. Some of them indicate the privileges of the motorist and carry information about belonging to departments of the state structure. 1. Red license plates are installed on vehicles that belong to a trade mission of a foreign state or diplomatic mission. The Latin letter D on the license plate means that the car belongs to a diplomatic mission. The letters CD are on the license plates of the cars used by the ambassador or consul. The letter T is the sales representative's car.

After all, 7 is considered a lucky number. License plates that begin with two zeros are also popular - 003, 002 and the like. And also mirrors, for example, 101, 202. But they look very nice and stand out among a large number of cars, vehicles whose license plates contain three identical letters - TTT, UUU, XXX. The exception is thieves; they are not used for ordinary citizens.

Main types of registration plates

When studying the question of what letters are in car license plates and what letters are not in state license plates, it is worth considering what types of license plates currently exist, in addition to standard ones.

Regular license plates are issued to individuals who own a car. There are also special numbers that differ not only in color, but also in a special combination of letter and number designations.

Here are the most basic categories and features of compiling their registration numbers:

These are license plates of modern cars, different in color and structure, belonging to certain structures.

Describing the main differences and structure of car license plates, it is worth studying the special letter combinations by which you can distinguish the ownership of cars.

Here are the most popular and significant letter combinations:

License plates with such letter designations as UUU, XXX, KKK, EE, NNN are state license plates that may belong to private individuals who purchase them in a special manner.

Answering the question of how many letters are used in Russian license plates, we can note that according to the standard there should be three . In certain situations, an additional letter designation is provided.

For example, on cars exported from Russia, signs with a distinctive feature are installed. On the left side of the registration number is the letter T.

As for digital combinations, they correspond to the regions of the Russian Federation in the form of indicators from 01 to 89.

Without exception, all numbers, regardless of affiliation and category, are applied to special plates laminated on both sides with a special transparent film using the hot lamination method.

Modern license plates replaced the old license plates several years ago. They are made in such a way as to be perceived by surveillance cameras installed everywhere.

What does color mean?

The most familiar numbers for us are numbers on a white background with black letters and numbers. We pay attention to them only if they can be called special by the combination of numbers and letters used. But colored numbers are not so common, and many people pay attention to them.

What do the letters in the numbers mean?

It is very rare to find license plates, the difference of which is the indication of the region and national flag in a yellow square. They belong to the transit category, and are used if the car is not yet registered.

28 Apr 2021 uristgd 256

Share this post

Onclinic By Compulsory Medical Insurance
Lim Garage Applies to Premises
Sanatoriums for military personnel and their families in 2021 where to go
Which cards are not subject to foreclosure and seizure?

The procedure for issuing and changing license plates on cars

By describing the features of the structure and designation of license plates, we can briefly describe the procedure for issuing modern license plates.

Owners are given numbers strictly in a certain order . The exception is the issuance of special series numbers.

In each license plate issued for a vehicle, symbols are exchanged, since they are changed according to a special system.

Many people consider it quite complicated, but after studying the issuing system, the system becomes more or less understandable. In the process of registering new license plates, the following sequence of replacing numbers and letters is carried out:

A similar sequence between digital and letter indicators is used within a certain region . Such combinations are carried out until the entire numbering potential allocated for each region of the country is exhausted.

As soon as the car limit is completely exhausted, the traffic police organization begins to change the regional numbers located on the right side of any modern registration number.

After this procedure has been completely exhausted, numbers begin to be issued from the very beginning. Usually one code is issued for a specific area .

If there is a large number of registered cars in a particular region, several codes are used simultaneously.

Procedure for issuing license plates

The procedure for obtaining a license plate is quite standardized. It is divided into 4 sequential actions:

the driver must make an appointment. Registration can be done in electronic format. The coupon will indicate the date and time of the visit of the MREO inspector;
Next, you need to prepare a package of documents (car owner’s passport, purchase and sale agreement, car insurance policy, PTS), in addition, you need to receive and pay a state duty receipt;
a package of documents and a receipt for payment are submitted to the MREO together with an application for registration of a license plate;
you get the desired number.

Now let’s focus a little on how a number with a certain alphanumeric combination is usually issued. As previously mentioned, a “thieves” number can be obtained for a certain fee; there is such a paid service from the traffic police. However, the calculation of the number-letter combination on the license plate occurs at the behest of a special computer program. She randomly assigns a given combination. Therefore, in theory, every motorist has a chance to get the coveted license plate with the “magic” combination.

Find out how to officially get a beautiful license plate for your car.

Finally, I will share some more important information. It is quite possible that in 2021 the algorithm for obtaining a number will change slightly. The traffic police will no longer be responsible for issuing license plates. The traffic police will retain the function of assigning alphanumeric combinations. Specialized organizations will directly issue the documents. However, this will only happen if bill No. 637516-5, which is currently in the reading stages, is adopted.

Decoding codes in the Russian Federation, what letters are not on license plates of Russian cars

Drivers often wonder why some letters are not included in the license plates of Russian cars. The reason is due to international requirements for the readability of license plates.

This video is unavailable

How to write Russian text in Latin letters? Online service https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBz82. This video explains how to automate the process and write Russian text in Latin letters. To work, we use the online service Fotosav, which transliterates Russian letters into English.

Often, when filling out various forms, questionnaires and documents, you have to write your last name, first name, and address in Latin (English) letters. You can also use Fotosav to rename pictures and videos from Russian letters to English.

We recommend reading: Transport tax rates hmao

Complete list of codes in the Russian Federation

Each vehicle registered with the traffic police has its own registration plate, which serves to identify the vehicle. This number helps determine who owns the car. It consists of three parts:

All this is placed on a white plate.

The letters on car license plates are deciphered as follows:

Decoding letters on numbers

This is an incomplete list; each region of Russia has its own interpretation of the letters on car license plates.

Some drivers are perplexed that there are so few characters from the Russian alphabet on registration plates. The reason is that they must be “readable” for other countries. Therefore, in Russian car license plates only those letters are used that have a similar spelling in the Latin alphabet. This is especially true for traveling across the territory of the European Union. The format of identification means is regulated by the 1968 Road Traffic Safety Convention.

Sometimes the letters D and T are found on car license plates. The first is used for diplomatic missions, and the second is used for vehicles purchased in Kaliningrad and traveling to other regions in transit through the territory of the European Union.

Diplomatic car number

See all existing vehicle license plate codes in Russia (in table form) below.

Russian region codes 01-39

Russian region codes 40-79

Russian region codes 80-99

Russian region codes 100-799

In the TCP series there are Latin or Russian letters

In the “Document for a car” field, you must select the one that was used when applying for compulsory motor liability insurance last year (data about it is in the RSA database, with which the data you entered will be checked). The type of document is indicated in your last year's MTPL policy immediately after its expiration date. Sometimes, judging by the reviews on the website OSAGOonline.info, the database is confused and instead of the certificate number, the PTS number is indicated or vice versa. In case of an error, keep this in mind (more about this here), but first enter it as is. We write the series and number together. In this case, you need to what is called “starve it out”, try again after a while and again until the base works again. According to reviews, it is often easier to buy electronic MTPL at night or in the morning, when there are fewer people willing to issue an online policy. This applies to both Rosgosstrakh and other insurance companies selling e-policies.

We recommend reading: When the Court Can Come to the Defense of a Stealing Company Because of Unpaid Utility Payments

The columns “Who issued the PTS”, as well as when it was issued, can be seen in the document itself on the front side, where the series and number are written at the top, and then there is data about the car. The citizen needs information from the last 2 lines. This indicates not only the name of the organization that issued the document, but also its address. These boxes are most often marked with a wet seal from the organization that issued the document. Therefore, its name can be confirmed by deciphering the seal. This could be the traffic police, the manufacturer, the customs service or another organization. A technical passport is issued by Russian authorized bodies even in cases of purchasing a vehicle abroad. In this case, the responsibility for registering the car lies with the customs service after the owner pays the state duty. In 2021 in the Russian Federation in accordance with the Decision of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated September 22, 2015 No. 122 (as amended on May 23, 2020) “On approval of the Procedure for the functioning of systems of electronic passports of vehicles (electronic passports of vehicle chassis) and electronic passports of self-propelled vehicles and other types of equipment" an electronic registration certificate will be put into operation, so the number and series can be found in the electronic database.

Replacing old codes with new ones

With the exception of special series, registration plates are issued in order. Although there are also cases of purchasing so-called “cool” numbers (for example, 999 or 333). When the number of such identification means reaches 1,726,272, the region designation changes and the countdown starts over (from 001).

"Cool" license plate

Table of old codes of regions of the Russian Federation. License plates with them are not issued or will be stopped in the near future.

Old codes of regions of the Russian Federation

Due to the large number of vehicles registered, the vehicle license plate codes in Russia have changed; a table with the new values is presented below.

Table of new codes:

List of new RF codes

Regions with multiple codes

Densely populated subjects of the Russian Federation have several digital designations. This is explained by the fact that the number counter has already been “reset to zero”, i.e. more than 1,726,272 of them have been issued.

Chelyabinsk region car number

List of such regions:

Regions with multiple codes

Explanations

Initially, all car license plate codes in Russia were two-digit and assigned in the order in which the subjects of the Federation are listed in the Constitution. But in 2013, Order No. 478 of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation changed this situation. Regions are now encrypted with a three-digit number. Other additions were also made. So, in 2000, the designation for the Chechen Republic changed. It was 20, but now it is 95. This is due to the prosperity of the criminal automobile business. Cars stolen throughout the country flocked to post-war Chechnya. Here they were registered with code 20.

The only way to weed out illegally registered vehicles was to change the designation of the republic to the only one available at that time - 95. There is also a version that the date of the start of the First Chechen military campaign is immortalized here, although, according to official sources, it started in 1994. The letters are deciphered car numbers here, as in other regions.

License plates of the Chechen Republic

Changes in codes are due to mergers, splits and renaming of regions. For example, the 88th moved in 2007 from the Evenki Autonomous Okrug to the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the 75th became the designation for Transbaikalia in connection with the abolition of the Chita region.

The Perm region unites 3 regional codes - 59, 159 and 81. The latter was transferred from the annexed Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug.

New format

In 2021, a new national standard for state registration plates came into force. It provides for 6 groups and 28 types of GRZ. The letters on car license plates (decoding) remain the same for now. But the requirements for size and fastening have changed somewhat, depending on the vehicle.

A proposal was also made to the Government to abandon regional codes. In modern conditions, they have lost their relevance, unlike the times of the USSR. Therefore, the issue of increasing the characters in the license plate while simultaneously abandoning the link to a specific subject of the Federation is being discussed.

Source