What kind of driver's license is required for an ATV?

Today, ATVs and snowmobiles are widespread. However, not everyone knows that driving these vehicles without a driver’s license is prohibited by law. What rights will be required in this case and how to obtain them, you will learn thanks to our material.

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What licenses are needed to drive an ATV and snowmobile?

To drive legally, the driver needs to obtain a UTM - a tractor driver’s license , in which category “ A ” is open. More specifically, “ A1 ,” which allows you to control an off-road motorcycle. But it should not be confused with the motorcycle category - these are two different concepts.

If the driver does not have a UTM, the traffic police officer can not only fine him, but also confiscate the vehicle. You can return it only after receiving the certificate.

When an ATV is equipped with markers, headlights, mirrors and brake lights, a regular motorcycle license .

The first thing you need to do to obtain a license for a snowmobile and ATV is to collect the necessary documents and go with them to Gostekhnadzor .

Documents for obtaining a driver’s license of category “A1” (according to clause 18 of the Government of the Russian Federation Decree of October 24, 2014 N 1097 “On admission to driving vehicles” ):

a) statement;

b) passport or other identity document;

c) medical report;

d) Russian national driver's license (if available);

e) a document confirming completion of the appropriate vocational training in accordance with the established procedure under vocational training programs for drivers of vehicles of the relevant categories and subcategories;

f) written consent of the legal representatives (parents, adoptive parents or guardians) of a minor driver candidate for passing the exam and issuing a Russian national driver's license, certified in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation - in the case where the applicant is a person aged 16 to 18 years, with the exception of the case of declaring a minor person fully capable (emancipation) or his entry into marriage in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

If the driver already has an open category, it will be easier to obtain a license, since there is no need to pass a theoretical traffic rules exam. This information will be useful to those who are interested in how to get a license for a snowmobile and an ATV if you have a category “B” license. For them the procedure is somewhat simplified.

It is recommended to check the list of documents at the place where the exam is taken.

Appearance of documents for driving an all-terrain vehicle

If you are stopped by a traffic police inspector, you are required to present exactly such a driver's license. It is illegal to drive an ATV with documents of any category issued by the traffic police. Even if you have them of a new type and all possible categories are open, including A1. Here it provides permission to drive a completely different type of vehicle.

How to get a license for an ATV? Very simple! You must be over 16 years old, meet medical requirements, undergo training in an organization that has the appropriate programs and equipment, and pass an exam to obtain a tractor driver's license.

Whether you have to undergo training or not depends only on you. Gostekhnadhor, unlike the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, provides freedom of choice in this matter:

• You can study the theoretical foundations and prepare to take the practical part on your own . It is also possible, when taking an external exam, to pay only for practical hours of classes (as many as required). It's better to take them. Now I'll tell you why.

To be admitted to the exam, you must submit the following documents to the Gostekhnadzor inspector:

The test process is similar to obtaining a driver's license. It consists of a theoretical and practical part. If you don't pass the theory, you won't be allowed to practice.

• 8 questions on the safety of operating a self-propelled vehicle . 1 error allowed;
• 20 questions on traffic rules . 2 errors are allowed. If you have a Russian driver's license for any type of transport, you are exempt from this part of the exam.

Video of the practical part of the exam:

How is an ATV different from a quadricycle?

Relatively recently, the traffic police carried out a reform, which resulted in the appearance of category “ B1 ” in the rights. It allows you to control a tricycle and quadricycle . It must be said that the latter name differs from an ATV in a number of fundamental ways. An ATV is an all-terrain vehicle with a seat, motorcycle-style steering wheel and riding position. Whereas a quadricycle is a motorized vehicle whose maximum design speed is at least 25 km/h . It has four wheels and is used on public roads.

The category of quadricycles includes a variety of light vehicles that are practically impossible to find on domestic roads. Our analogue of such machines can be called “ disabled cars ”, which were common in the era of the USSR. And a license that allows you to drive an ATV is not valid for an ATV or snowmobile. The rule also applies in the opposite direction.

How to pass the exam at Gostekhnadzor

In general, the examination test is similar to a similar procedure in the traffic police, but there are differences:

• the exam is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical ;
• the theory will have to be passed using tickets approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation;
• If you weren’t able to pass the exam right away, you can do it next time in seven days . And if the third attempt does not lead to anything, you will have to undergo additional training;
• practice is also divided into two parts: first the circuit, and then the city .

At the autodrome you will have to ( clause 13 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2014 N 1097 “On admission to driving vehicles” ):

• start from a place on an overpass ;
• drive into the garage in reverse using the mirrors as a guide;
• unfold in confined spaces;
• emergency stopping and braking at different speeds;
• mount a trailer.

The city checks:

• Traffic rules;
• driving skills in various difficult traffic situations;
• how the driver complies with the rules for operating the vehicle .

In general, passing the driver's license exam at Gostekhnadzor is much easier than at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, and almost all applicants receive a certificate the first time. This is explained by the lower degree of danger and responsibility when driving these types of vehicles.

Do you really need a license to drive a snowmobile?

If you think that there is no need to get a license because you are not going to go on the road, then this opinion is wrong. The fact is that Gostekhnadzor employees carry out frequent inspections in the fields and on ski slopes in winter, so sooner or later it will be difficult for you to avoid a fine. In addition, you need to somehow get to your favorite place for off-road riding, so passing an ATV and snowmobile license is not just a requirement, but also a practical necessity.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as PP) dated November 17, 2015 No. 1243, a snowmobile now requires category “A1” licenses, which are issued to drivers of self-propelled vehicles in Gostekhnadzor, and not in the traffic police department. According to clause 3 of the PP dated July 12, 1999 No. 796 (“Rules for admission to driving self-propelled vehicles”), the right to drive this vehicle is confirmed by having a tractor driver’s license (UTM). The same paragraph also states that it is prohibited to drive a self-propelled vehicle without a license.

Good to know! If you have already received a license of category “A” or “A1” from Gostekhnadzor, you do not need to undergo training again, but you will have to visit the territorial office of Gostekhnadzor at the place of registration and receive a laminated UTM on paper there.

ATV driver's license

When a potential driver begins to deal with issues of obtaining a vehicle license, in 2021 the price of training to obtain an ATV license may differ for different categories of citizens. Training will be needed for those who are not confident in their own abilities and want to gain knowledge under the guidance of a specialist. And also for those who failed the exam three times and need training. Also, its cost varies depending on the region of the country.

On average, the time that will have to be spent on training will be approximately three weeks, and its current cost is 7,000 rubles . The state fee that must be paid when receiving a certificate on paper is 500 rubles , and on plastic - 2,000 rubles ( clause 43, part 1, article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation ). The validity period of the rights is ten years. If you operate an ATV or snowmobile without a license, then the fine for violating the law will be from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles ( Clause 1, Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation ).

There are different ways to obtain training for qualifying exams. One of them is independent, as mentioned above. This method involves acquiring knowledge externally. Well, training under the guidance of specialists can be completed at the appropriate training center under Gostekhnadzor. A regular driving school does not provide training to obtain the required category of license.

How to get a license for a snowmobile: instructions.

If you already have a driver's license with open category A, then obtaining a license to drive a snowmobile will be only formal. You will just need to come to Gostekhnadzor, taking your license and passport with you, and write a corresponding application. The rest will have to undergo further training to be able to obtain such rights.

By the way, this training can be completed remotely. Moreover, if you do not have experience driving a snowmobile, you will still have to get it by working through all the exercises that will need to be shown in the exam. The latter consists of several parts: familiar theory and practice. The theory includes passing two tests: on traffic rules and on safety precautions when handling a snowmobile, and practice, as usual, involves performing a number of exercises, such as “snake”, “garage” and others.

Not every snowmobile owner has a driver's license. And this is already considered a violation of the law. Let's look at how and when drivers can get a license, and what recommendations to follow. Let's find out what certificates are needed.

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Snowmobiles are considered a recreational vehicle. This is the same sleigh, but larger in size and equipped with a motor.

But such transport, like many others, cannot be used by citizens who do not have the appropriate permit. What category will be needed and how will the exams be taken?

What to do after passing the exams

It is recommended to proceed as follows:

1. After completing the training and successfully passing the examination test, you need to collect additional documentation . The list of required papers can be obtained from Gostekhnadzor.
2. Pay the state fee. This can be done at any bank branch, terminal or ATM, as well as using a variety of online systems and electronic wallets.
3. When the documents have been collected, you should contact an employee of the institution and make an appointment . This can be done either by visiting the institution in person or by calling.
4. At the appointed time, the employee will receive all the documents and begin checking them for subsequent registration of rights .
5. If during the check no violations were revealed and everything is in order, in about half an hour the driver will receive a license .

What is special about category A1 rights?

Those who have not had time to study in detail the rules for obtaining a UTM have a superficial idea of ​​what categories of ATV driving licenses still exist. You need to know that a regular driver's license does not have categories for ATVs. It, as stated above, can help with passing exams for registration of UTM and nothing more. But in the so-called “ licenses for tractor drivers ”, there are two categories - “ A ” and “ A1 ”. However, they do not overlap with the same points on the licenses that are issued to moped and motorcycle drivers.

Category “ A ” allows you to drive vehicles that are used on public roads and whose speed is technically limited to 50 km/h . While category “ A1 ” refers to off-road motor vehicles, including ATVs, snowmobiles, and so on.

The most common motor tractors fall into this category. The emergence of licenses with category “ A1 ” is due to a significant increase in such vehicles on Russian roads. The response to this phenomenon was the legislative regulation regarding ATV drivers, which helps guarantee the safety of other road users.

Snowmobile driver's license: how to get one?

The procedure for obtaining a license for a snowmobile follows the same procedure as obtaining a driver’s license (DL) for a car. You, of course, know that you cannot get a license without attending a driving school - you must undergo training and pass an internal exam. This is regulated by clause 11 paragraphs. "c" PP No. 796.

List of documents for driving school

If you are confident in your abilities and can pass the exam without practical classes, then you can take only the theory. In any case, it won't hurt to take one driving lesson to understand what skills you will need to show on the test. The standard duration of the training course is 2-3 weeks. Some driving schools practice passing internal exams for experienced drivers in a short time, so the training course can be reduced to 1-2 days. However, in any case, you can obtain a license only after undergoing special training at an educational institution.

According to Art. 26 Federal Law-196 “On Road Safety” and clause 11 pp. “a” PP No. 796, persons who have reached the age of 16 are allowed to learn and drive self-propelled vehicles of category “A1”.

Required documents

When enrolling in a driving school, you must write an application and provide the following documents:

• Medical report
  on form No. 083/u-89 (regular “car” certificate, form 83-U, but with the eighth paragraph “Special notes” entered, which indicates that the driver is fit to drive tractors and self-propelled vehicles).
• A copy of your passport
  or other identification document.
• Two
  3x4 photographs on matte paper.
• A certificate from Gostekhnadzor
  stating that you were not previously issued a UTM and/or you were not deprived of it.
• A document received from the Gostekhnadzor department
  at the place of residence and confirming that the UTM was not previously received. This paper is required when obtaining rights if they are not issued at the place of registration.
• Document confirming completion of training
  at Gostekhnadzor.
• Driver's license
  of any category (if available).
• Tractor driver's license
  (if previously issued).

After completing the training, the future driver receives the following documents:

• Certificate of completion of a driving school
  , which has no statute of limitations or analogues (no certificates or diplomas can replace this document).
• Driver examination card
  , which contains information about completion of training, date of passing the exam, issuance of medical certificate. Certificates, etc.
• Medical certificate
  (a representative of the driving school, as a rule, accompanies the students and brings the conclusions with them, but if not, this document must be issued upon completion).

To pass the exam to become a tractor driver, you must provide:

• Application
  for obtaining UTM.
• Individual driver card
  (if it was not issued by the driving school, you will have to fill it out immediately before the exam).
• Identification card
  (this can be a civil passport, a military ID, or a driver’s license of another category).
• Medical certificate
  (usually provided by the driving school along with a referral and other documents).
• Certificate
  of completion of a driving school.
• Two 3x4 photographs
  , unless the photo is taken on site.

You can apply for UTM at .

The procedure for passing the exam at Gostekhnadzor

You will have to prepare using online tests, since buying a brochure with traffic rules for a snowmobile driver is problematic. It is worth noting that if you already have a license of any category, then during the exam you will answer questions related specifically to self-propelled vehicles. If this is the first experience of obtaining a driving license, then the test will contain a variety of questions on knowledge of traffic rules.

The exam consists of two parts: practical and theoretical. After passing it, the driver immediately receives his laminated tractor driver’s license - the Gostekhnadzor inspector issues them right on the spot. The lists below indicate what is included in the exam.

Passing the theory - the test task consists of questions:

• Knowledge of traffic rules.
• Technical device of the vehicle.
• Rules for the safe operation of self-propelled vehicles and methods of providing first aid in case of an accident.

For someone who has really studied, passing the test will not be difficult, but it will not hurt to solve the problems first. It is now difficult to buy tickets specifically for self-propelled vehicles, but they are freely available online. You can also contact your teacher at the driving school with this question.

Passing the practice – this part of the exam is taken in two stages (at the race track and in real conditions on the road). It is usually enough to show the inspector that you can perform basic maneuvers:

• Movement "Snake".
• Turning around with limited bandwidth
• Driving with a trailer.
• Entering the box in reverse.
• Braking and stopping 15 cm before the stop line while driving at different speeds.

If you were unable to pass the practice the first time, then you can try your luck a second time only after a week. If you fail the theory test three times in a row, you will have to take the training again, and you will be able to pass the practical part only after providing a document from the driving school about taking the course again. All these provisions are contained in clauses 20 and 21 of PP No. 796.

On a note! Certain requirements are also put forward for the examiner. A person who has specialized training and holds the position of engineer-inspector of Gostekhnadzor can take the exam. In addition, the recipient must be over 23 years old and have a UTM of the appropriate category.

Tuition fees and state fees

How much money will need to be allocated to pay for driving courses? This will depend on how much special training you need. Anyone who is familiar with off-road vehicles usually does not need practical and theoretical training. And those who are familiar with snowmobiles can undergo training in a short time.

In each region of Russia you can see different prices for training in driving ATVs and snowmobiles. Driving schools offer training in driving a snowmobile according to the following schemes:

• Theoretical course
  . Its cost varies between 5-7 thousand rubles, and the average duration of the course is from two weeks to a month. During this time, the future driver studies the technical structure of self-propelled vehicles and traffic rules.
• Theoretical course and practical classes
  . The pricing policy here is surprising. You can find driving schools that offer a full course for 7-10 thousand rubles. These figures include the study of the technical part and traffic rules, as well as 10 practical lessons. Nevertheless, you can find training centers online that charge this amount only for theory, and offer to pay 1,500 rubles for 2 hours of practice with an instructor. One way or another, there is plenty to choose from.
• Distance learning
  . Experienced drivers, especially those who already have a driving license, can choose this package and not constantly attend a driving school. Such preparation involves training using online tests. The cost of this course also varies greatly. The presence of rights to any other category plays a role: if they exist, then such preparation will cost 5-9 thousand rubles, and if not, then the cost can reach up to 14,500 rubles.

Do not forget that when obtaining a license, you must provide a receipt for payment of the state duty. Considering that the U is issued on paper, in accordance with Art. 333.33 clause 1 clause 43-44 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, you need to pay 500 rubles to receive it.

The state fee can be paid:

• On the government services website.
• Through the Sberbank-online portal.
• Via a terminal or at the post office.

Payment details are available on the website of the Gostekhnadzor department in which the exam is taken. In order to pay the state fee at the Sberbank cash desk or at , it is enough to know the name of the department, and the details will be retrieved automatically.

Tractor driver's license

Important! If you do not want to spend money on renting a vehicle from a driving school and want to pass the exam on your snowmobile, then it needs to be properly equipped. A self-propelled vehicle must be equipped with a rear-view mirror and an identification mark of a training vehicle.

Features of registration of UTM for a snowmobile

Some future snowmobile drivers mistakenly believe that if they have an “A1” category mark in their regular driver’s license, then they can drive a motorized tracked vehicle. Before you get behind the wheel of a self-propelled car, you need to know the following:

• A tractor driver's license (U)
  gives the right to drive a snowmobile and other self-propelled vehicles belonging to this category. A regular driver's license has nothing to do with this - it is necessary to drive scooters and light motorcycles.
• Gostekhnadzor
  is the only authority that issues licenses and accepts exams. The traffic police does not manage self-propelled vehicles and does not accept documents for registration of UTM.
• Citizens of Russia
  can obtain UTM at any department of the State Technical Supervision Service of the Russian Federation.
• A serviceman
  can train to become a driver of self-propelled vehicles and obtain a license directly at the location of his military unit.
• Foreigners and refugees
  can obtain a license to drive a snowmobile by passing exams to the chief regional inspector of Gostekhnadzor.

Attention! Obtaining rights to other subcategories associated with category “A” (“A2”, “A3”, “A4”, except “A1”) does not give the right to drive a snowmobile.

Snowmobile driver's license

Not every snowmobile owner has the appropriate licenses. And this can be considered a violation of the law. Meanwhile, obtaining a license to drive a snowmobile is an easier procedure than passing an exam at the traffic police.

This vehicle is usually classified as an entertainment vehicle. Many people perceive them as sleds - only very large and with a motor. However, using it without permission is now prohibited . You will need to pass an examination test for a category that legally approves the driver’s right to drive a snowmobile. This will allow you to move freely on the roads and eliminate unpleasant thoughts about possible fines. After all, if a driver who does not have a tractor driver’s license is stopped by law enforcement agencies, the result will not only be the loss of a large sum of money. Another prospect is the seizure of an expensive vehicle. It will be possible to return the snowmobile only after obtaining an A1 .

Cost of a quad bike license

I note that even in one region prices can vary within 5 thousand rubles. If you want to save money, carefully study the offers of all organizations that provide training services for driving off-road motor vehicles.

If we take the average data, they are approximately as follows:

There are several other types of transport that raise questions regarding permits for driving them: a snowmobile and a tricycle.

Do you need a license to drive a tricycle? Definitely yes! Which? Category B1. However, there are nuances.

Note! Category B1 is automatically assigned to everyone who, having category B, exchanges their certificate for a new form.

If your tricycle has an engine capacity of less than 50 cm³, then it belongs to the category of mopeds, albeit three-wheeled ones. Accordingly, category M is sufficient for him.

• A license is required to drive an ATV, snowmobile, or tricycle;
• What license is needed for a tricycle depends on the size and power of the vehicle;
• It is important not to confuse an ATV with a quadricycle . They require completely different driver's licenses;
• A permit to drive an all-terrain vehicle and a snowmobile can be obtained from Gostekhnadzor by passing an exam for the AI ​​category of tractor driver;

Remember, despite the ease of driving and operation off public roads, any motorcycle can only be driven if you have the appropriate license. Which, as you now know, are issued not only at the traffic police departments, but also at Gostekhnadzor.

Riding ATVs is becoming a popular activity among Russians. However, not everyone has the right to drive this vehicle. They are usually not ridden on paved roads: inspectors or cameras will not issue a fine. But still, the law establishes that it is mandatory to obtain a license to drive an ATV. What category and what licenses are needed for an ATV? How and where to get a driver's license for this type of vehicle? At what age can you ride an ATV and at what age can you test for your license? We will answer these and other questions in this article.

The nuances of obtaining a license for a snowmobile

If the owner of the vehicle has a license with category “ A ”, obtained before 2000 , and also owns a special confirmation card, an additional category can be opened without passing an exam. You will only need to pay the state fee.

When a serviceman needs to obtain this document, he can do this where the military unit to which he is assigned is currently based.

Sailors, citizens of other countries, and refugees are in a special position when obtaining a certificate. Such categories of citizens can take the exam only directly to the chief inspector of Gostechnadzor in a certain subject of the country. The exam assignments can be obtained from the same organization.

Is it possible to buy a license for a snowmobile or ATV?

As practice shows, in our time you can buy absolutely everything - including a tractor driver’s license. Another question: is it worth doing? This solution has both pros and cons.

The positive aspects are that you will not have to waste time waiting for the document to be completed. There is also no need to study and pass an exam.

Negative side: the cost of ready-made licenses is much higher than legal training. This document is not entered into the state register and database, and this is fraught. If a driver with such a license is stopped by a traffic police officer who discovers the fact of counterfeiting , the snowmobile or ATV is confiscated, a fine is imposed, and the driver must pass an exam.