Benefits for customs clearance of cars in Russia in 2021 - for combatants, for disabled people

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08 February 2021, 13:12
lawBelarusmoneycustomscars

Lately, potential car owners have been worried about the thought: what, in fact, will happen if you drive a car “at a discount”, taking advantage of a 50 percent discount during customs clearance? Or rather, what will happen not at a specific moment, but after? ABW.BY reports.

What is this

Preferential customs clearance is an opportunity to enter a car without paying customs duties and other financial contributions. Citizens of member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Customs Union can take advantage of the right to benefits.

There are no benefits for citizens importing cars from the West.

They are also not available for commercial organizations that import vehicles as a business activity. You can clear a car with zero mileage or in used condition through customs.

Customs clearance of auto benefits

At this point in time, benefits for Chernobyl victims when clearing a car through customs in the Russian Federation have been cancelled. But an individual has the right to choose the most acceptable method of customs clearance for him: either according to the total customs payment, or according to a single customs rate. There are three main categories of individuals for whom some concessions are allowed when purchasing a car abroad. These are people whose permanent residence is Russia, as well as citizens who are officially recognized as forced migrants or refugees. In addition, persons moving for permanent residence to Russia are also entitled to preferential customs clearance of cars. The main requirement for customs benefits to become a reality is not only the presence of Russian citizenship or moving to permanent residence. Even if you are a citizen of Russia at least three times, no one will cancel taxes and duties if your favorite car turns out to be of foreign origin. This means that only a vehicle that was produced on Russian territory or in countries that were once part of the Soviet Union can be cleared through customs in this way. Immigrants have the right to take advantage of preferential import rates if the cars were in their ownership before they moved to Russia. It should be borne in mind that you can bring a Russian car from abroad duty free only once a year. If there is a need for the delivery of two or more cars, then in this case they are issued on a general basis, as for legal entities. You can find detailed information on this case in the “Customs clearance of cars” section of our website.

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What is regulated

The law on preferential customs clearance has been adopted and has been in force since 2010.

clearance procedure is regulated by the EAC customs rules , as well as the EAC Customs Code , as well as instructions on the procedure for importing vehicles into the territory of the Customs Union .

There is also an agreement on the movement of vehicles into the territory of the Customs Union dated June 18, 2010 . Liability for failure to declare a car is regulated by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Customs clearance of cars for disabled war veterans

So, you will be allowed to do this only if the car is donated to a disabled person by a citizen of another country. You can’t just buy a car abroad. After this, the car will officially receive the status of humanitarian aid and... credited to the off-balance sheet account of your social security service! Of course, there are few people who want to give a car to a disabled person abroad. That’s why our citizens buy a car there and register the documents as a gift. The topic of preferential customs clearance of foreign cars for the needs of disabled people would be incomplete without mentioning the various ways to profit from it for those who do not have the necessary grounds. According to Alexander Dzhulay, a fairly common option is when a disabled neighbor is bribed to do this “kindly.” “Suppose a disabled person lives in my yard, I know that he has no money and will never buy a car. Such a person is offered $500-800 (and in the regions, sometimes even $200), and a foreign car is driven under him. The neighbor who acted as a “guardian” drives this car, and the disabled person has money. And this cannot be called completely illegal - if the neighbor is decent, he will drive this car and help,” explains Alexander Dzhulay.

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Who can count

Citizens of the Russian Federation who import a car for their own needs have the right to count on benefits. Foreign citizens can obtain duty-free import, but only if they import a car for a period of no more than one year.

There are no separate benefits for socially vulnerable categories of citizens, since it is assumed that cars are imported primarily for commercial purposes.

Since 2012, citizens are also required to pay a recycling fee for their cars. The obligation to pay has been extended and is valid this year.

Temporary importation

The period for temporary import of a car is no more than one year.

Cars can be temporarily imported:

without paying a duty, but only if the car is registered in the territory of a foreign state and is not wanted. Otherwise, the vehicle will be detained directly at customs;
Russian citizens, but only for a period of 6 months . The vehicle must also be registered in the state from which the vehicle is being imported.

At the end of your stay in Russia, the car must be exported with the appropriate import closure procedure at customs. The temporary import period can be extended. To do this, you need to present the car to the customs authority at the place of registration of the citizen. Along with the car, you must provide an import permit and a title document for the vehicle.

Information about the closure or extension of temporary import must be received by customs 15 days after the end of the vehicle’s stay in Russia.

If such information is not provided, then information about expired cars is entered into an automated database. Then you will have to pay customs duties in full for such a car.

From Kaliningrad

Cars from Kaliningrad can be imported into the Russian Federation for a period of no more than two months without the right to sell. Even despite the absence of duties in Russia, such a ban has existed for a long time. It is difficult to sell a car from the Kaliningrad region to the rest of the Russian Federation, since they are transported in transit through Poland and Lithuania.

Customs benefits for importing cars for combat veterans

The move is carried out within 18 months from the time of arrival in the Russian Federation.
In Russia, refugee status is issued with the intention of obtaining permanent residence and Russian citizenship.
Movable property was purchased by a Ukrainian 6 months before receiving refugee status.
Import is carried out according to the scheme “one car or one trailer per person”

The draft law “On amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the status of war veterans, guarantees of their social protection” (regarding the import of vehicles into the customs territory of Ukraine by participants in the anti-terrorist operation)” was registered in the Verkhovna Rada on September 2 under number 5057. To be more precise, the addition was proposed insert into clause 19 of part 1 of article 6 of this Law. The author of the document is people's deputy from the People's Front faction Yuriy Tymoshenko. They want to grant participants in military operations the right to a one-time import of a passenger car “without paying the fees required by law” with gasoline and diesel engines with a volume of 1.0 to 3.0 liters. The only mandatory conditions include the need for personal registration of such vehicles at service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The list of canceled payments is not provided. Today, when clearing cars through customs, it is necessary to pay VAT (20% of the cost), excise duty, which depends on the engine size and age of the car, as well as import duty (10%). Cars must comply with Euro-5 environmental standards (and from 2021 - Euro-6).

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Design rules

Documents for the car and a completed declaration must be presented at the border of the Russian Federation with a neighboring state. You must indicate the cost of the car. For this purpose, a preliminary assessment may be carried out. It is expensive and unprofitable to import cars older than 8 years , since you will have to pay a high duty for them.

The car should not be listed as stolen or wanted. If the car was purchased from a private person, the purchase and sale agreement must be notarized. If the car is purchased from a commercial organization, then customs officers also need to provide a stamped invoice.

Then the machine undergoes a sanitary, hygienic and environmental inspection. The tariff department prepares a machine assessment report. You will need to pay state import duty as well as VAT. Payment can be as a complex payment or at a single customs rate (beneficial for the citizen and individual entrepreneur).

The car is thoroughly inspected at internal customs. Then it can be registered with the State Traffic Inspectorate and received a Russian-style PTS.

Similar rules apply to electric vehicles. The cost of importing them will be cheaper than importing cars with gasoline or diesel engines.

Documentation

To register a car you will need:

title documents of foreign origin with a notarized translation into Russian;
completed declaration;
technical documents for the car;
payment documentation;
international passport, passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.

Documents must be provided in copies, with confirmation of the original, including using an apostille (for translations).

How to calculate the cost of customs clearance is written in the article: customs clearance calculator. Don't know how customs clearance of a motorcycle occurs? Read here.

Deadlines

With proper documentation, you can clear customs in a few hours.

The maximum period is 10 days , if examination or corrections in documents are required.

You can complete your declaration within half an hour. Checking a car takes 30-60 minutes , but if suspicion arises it can take up to several hours.

Bring the required documents with you

The list of required documents is standard in all cases:

Transit declaration in electronic form.
Car purchase and sale agreement.
Foreign vehicle passport.
Something like a diagnostic card indicating normal technical condition.
Compulsory civil liability insurance policy.
Passport of a Russian citizen and (or) a foreign passport that allows you to identify the owner of the car.

A deposit receipt is required only when the payer is required to pay customs duties. In other cases, it is not necessary paper to cross the border.

How to restore STS on a car if lost is described in the article: how to restore STS. Is it necessary to change the STS when changing your last name? Read here.

Questions

Citizens are interested in the possibility of importing cars from certain countries. Benefits are provided for those who import cars from the territory of the Customs Union. You can bring a car duty free once a year. For other vehicles, duty payment is required.

Preferential customs clearance of cars for disabled people

In Russia, there are no benefits for disabled people of groups 1, 2, 3 during customs clearance of a car. However, such citizens are exempt from paying transport tax while owning a car. They also receive a car through socially oriented programs. All customs clearance costs are borne by the state.

For combatants

There are also no separate benefits for Afghans and other combatants.

If they are provided with cars for a social purpose, the state pays customs clearance in full.

Upon receipt of citizenship

If a foreigner remains in Russia for permanent residence and receives citizenship, then he has the right to pay customs duties and undergo customs clearance in a simplified manner, without paying the cost of examinations and internal checks. The vehicle may already have a Russian title issued.

If there are benefits for customs clearance, they are quite conditional and apply to cars imported from the CIS.

There are no significant discounts on payments, especially if cars are imported for the purpose of their further resale. The cost of duties and other charges will be included in the price of the machine that the consumer pays for.

How much you will have to pay for customs clearance of a car is written in the article: calculation of customs clearance of a car. Don’t know if it’s possible to import a car without customs clearance? See here.

Details of customs clearance of an electric vehicle are described here.

Online calculation example

Until September 1, 2021, benefits for electric vehicles were valid. Now they are subject to customs duties, but since the engine is considered an economical type of engine, discounts are provided for customs clearance of the vehicle.

An example of calculating customs duty using an online calculator is as follows:

Thus, customs clearance of a car with similar technical characteristics will cost only 500 rubles , with a single tax of 30,296.73 , and a recycling fee of 3,400 rubles .

Is it possible not to clear a car for a disabled person through customs?

So, you will be allowed to do this only if the car is donated to a disabled person by a citizen of another country. You can’t just buy a car abroad. After this, the car will officially receive the status of humanitarian aid and... credited to the off-balance sheet account of your social security service! Of course, there are few people who want to give a car to a disabled person abroad. That’s why our citizens buy a car there and register the documents as a gift. Perhaps we should have started with the fact that not every person with disabilities can even be given a car as a gift. To qualify for such a gift, you need to stand in a special queue to receive a car, which is maintained by the regional department of social protection of the population. Only certain categories of disabled people are included in it, and initially it was meant that according to this queue, a disabled person should receive a car free of charge or on a partial payment basis.

24 Dec 2021 marketur 341

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