Traffic rules 2021

Start of movement, maneuvering

The beginning of movement is the beginning of beginnings.

This topic in the exam papers covers more than three questions in one paper.

The first rule - before the first trip on the road, a novice driver must confidently master all the controls of the car -

to press the brake or gas pedal in time.

Know that it is necessary to turn on the direction indicators in advance when performing a maneuver, and turn them off immediately after its completion.

When entering the road from adjacent areas, give way to everyone who crosses your path.

⁠Turning is carried out only from the leftmost lane; exceptions may only be for long road trains or narrow roadways.

Read more here

.

General provisions

First of all, it is enough to know that in Russia there is right-hand traffic and you can only move on the extreme right side of the road, and use your eye to determine the width of the roadway. The first step is to divide the road

in half and know your lane for traffic; the lane width according to GOST should be from 2.5 to 4 meters. The right of way for traffic is given to those who have their own lane free or are on the main road.

Read more here

Travel speed

Next, you need to be able to maintain the speed of your car corresponding to the speed of traffic on the road, and when moving slowly, not interfere with other road users, for which you can also get a fine. To join the flow you must be ready for it.

If you are afraid and cannot move at the set speed, or for any other reason, simply turn on the hazard lights, look in the rearview mirror and gradually begin to move to the right, and stop on the side of the road, or as far to the right as possible to the edge of the roadway, put up a warning triangle at a distance of at least 15 meters behind your car. If you are on a turn, the distance from your car to the sign must be at least 30 meters.

Permissible speed according to the Rules:

1. In residential and courtyard areas no more than 20 km/h
2. On roads in populated areas no more than 60 km/h
3. Outside the populated area no more than 90 km/h ( there are restrictions for various vehicles)
4. On the Motorway no more than 110 km/h and no less than 40 km/h (there are restrictions for various vehicles)

More details here

Traffic rules 2021

⁠Overtaking, oncoming traffic

Overtaking is considered to be the advance of one or more vehicles into the oncoming lane .

Advancing traffic within the carriageway of the same direction is not considered overtaking.

Before overtaking, the driver must be 100% sure that the maneuver is safe. This requires both experience and cold calculation. It’s better not to take risks if the speed is already more than 80 km/h and you have less than 5 years of experience.

Read more here

Driving through intersections

If you have practical driving

relatively normal, you just have to be careful not to interfere with those moving on the right, because they always have the advantage. The “right hand” advantage operates where there are no traffic lights, signs, markings, or other indicators that directly regulate traffic.

When approaching an intersection, look at the signs and be prepared to change lanes in advance. It is advisable to choose the route in advance.

When turning left, give way to oncoming people. Always and everywhere give way to pedestrians.

Read more here

In what order should I remember the signs?

For fruitful memorization, it is best to learn road signs in a certain sequence. This will allow you to systematize in your head the groups into which pointers are divided, to understand which designations are very important, and which ones are enough to remember and notice in time.

Round (prohibiting, prescriptive)

Round road signs are mandatory for all drivers, so they need to be memorized first. Prohibitory signs are always white (except for those prohibiting parking and stopping, they have a blue background) with a red line in a circle. They do not allow you to perform the action that is drawn in the center of the sign, and may have a crossing line. The prohibition does not apply to signs:

• the beginning or end of a settlement;
• crossroads;
• another white sign in the form of a circle with a black frame.

Prescriptive signs are also round, but they are blue. The signs have arrows indicating which way to go immediately after the sign at the intersection. A sign allowing a left turn also allows a U-turn if there is no prohibition sign.

To reinforce the information, remember that the white circle and red border around the perimeter of the sign prohibit, while the blue background prescribes. And the arrows depicted on it show the direction of the car. Be aware of rare exceptions.

Triangular (warning)

All triangle-shaped road signs are divided into two categories. They are similar in appearance, but have different meanings. Some are warning, others are regulatory. The latter streamline the flow of cars at intersections, thereby replacing traffic lights.

Warning signs are placed on unsafe roads and inform drivers about nearby objects.

Regulatory signs alert motorists when crossing railroad tracks or narrow sections. They are often found in regulated areas where there is a need to regulate traffic. At the intersection itself, you can find signs for the main road (a white square with a yellow border) and give way (an inverted triangle).

Squares and rectangles

Square and rectangular signs establish or limit travel modes on a specific road. Square signs use arrows or other symbols to indicate the direction of movement along the lanes. They also indicate residential and pedestrian areas, highways, bus stops and the like.

Signs of this type are not mandatory. But, most often, after the prescriptive sign there is a prohibitory sign, the command of which is mandatory. Therefore, it is better not to ignore the instructions of the pointers.

This group includes three subtypes:

• Information signs. They notify about what awaits the motorist ahead: a populated area, a river, repair work, various objects, and so on.
• Service marks. These signs are created for the convenience of the driver and show the distance to the nearest car wash, gas station, etc.
• Additional information signs. Installed in conjunction with the main road sign. They show the direction of action of the main sign, distance, etc.

Location of vehicles on the roadway

When turning left or making a U-turn, take the extreme left position on your side of the road.

That is, the road

divided by gender.
Yours, accordingly, is on the right side of the roadway. When turning right, take the extreme right position and turn only in a small radius, which means from the extreme right to the extreme right position
on the road.
The same goes for turning left. Look in advance at the signs indicating the direction of movement in the lanes. Read more here

How to quickly and easily learn traffic signs for a novice driver

To quickly learn such a large number of signs and not get confused, you need to use the right study pattern. In this case, it is necessary to separate all signs according to their shape, type and color. To study all the signs, you need to start with their correct division:

• Additional information signs;
• prescriptive signs;
• service marks;
• prohibition signs;
• information signs;
• signs of special regulations;
• priority signs;
• warning signs.

Each type of sign has its own requirements regarding color, shape and designation. To quickly remember all the signs, it is very important to divide them into these categories.

Distribution by signs:

• Blue color – recommendations and instructions;
• red color – cancellation or ban.

It is important that in this case it does not matter whether the entire sign is filled with this color or just its border.

Round

A red sign of this shape always indicates a ban. The basic rule is that regardless of what is in the circle, it must be performed without fail.

Triangular

This type of sign always indicates a warning. Most often, the background is white and the border is red.

Types of vehicles

Each type of transport has its own designations. If, in addition to the designation of the vehicle, the carrying capacity is also indicated, then it is indicated below it.

Cancel signs

Cancellation is indicated by a red line through it or 4 black diagonal lines.

By studying the signs by their types, you can quickly understand all their diversity. Moreover, for this it is not at all necessary to memorize them, because you can easily interpret them.

Prohibiting

Such signs always have a white background with a red border, with the exception of those prohibiting parking. This group is used to enter/cancel some restrictions. They are located in front of those sections of roads where certain restrictions are introduced/lifted.

Warning

Like the previous ones, they have a red border with a white background. Most often they are made in the shape of a triangle. Such signs warn of possible danger. They are installed within a populated area at a distance of 50-100 m, or outside populated areas 150-300 meters before a dangerous section of the route.

It is important to highlight the signs that indicate the direction of the turn. These have a rectangular shape and a horizontal position. The arrows on them are red. They are installed on detours or sharp turns.

Prescriptive

They have a round shape and a blue background. Unlike prohibition signs, everything inside the circle must be followed. These types of signs are installed in those places where it is necessary to begin to comply with their instructions. Exactly the same sign, only crossed out, indicates the end of its action.

Special instructions

Like the previous ones, they have a blue background with a white border. They talk about special regulations on a specific type or section of roads. Such signs are placed at the beginning and end of the traffic zone. Almost all of them are installed in pairs.

These signs are best studied individually!

A priority

Such signs can have different shapes and colors. There are only 13 of them, so it is best to learn them separately too. Their main task is to determine the order in which cars pass. Often installed at road intersections and intersections.

Information

They can also be of different colors and shapes, but are often rectangular with a blue background. They carry information regarding the distance of various objects, including populated areas or data on traffic patterns.

Among other things, they can talk about upcoming difficulties along the way.

Service

They look like a blue rectangle with a white square in the middle. On a white background there is a black image that indicates the object, and the numbers below it indicate the distance to it. Used to inform about the distance to service stations, gas stations, cafes, etc.

Such signs are installed before entering the territory of the specified facility.

Additional action

These symbols appear as a horizontal rectangle, often with a black border and a white background. Such signs are a clarification or limitation to the signs to which they are applied. That is why they are always installed together with other signs.

In the case when several ordinary and several additional signs are installed at the same time, then they must be considered in pairs to the nearest sign.

Thus, using this simple scheme for distributing all signs into groups, you will be able to quickly study all the signs that you may encounter on the road and thereby protect your life and other road users.

Traffic lights and traffic controller signals

Traffic light

cancels the actions of priority signs, but does not cancel the indication of signs prescribing the direction of movement, and
the traffic controller
can cancel the instructions of the traffic light, any road signs and markings, but do not forget that traffic on the lanes must comply with
the Rules for driving through intersections
.

If there is no traffic light or traffic controller, look at the signs or markings

.

Signs are more important than markings, and a temporary sign is more important than a permanent sign.

Read more here

How to learn road signs?

If there is no good driving practice, then most residents of the country may encounter difficulties while memorizing road signs.

Remembering and distinguishing road signs is really not easy, given their number and the correct meaning, which you also need to know. Usually, driving school teachers in this matter recommend starting with the basics, that is, you should simply memorize the pictures, trying to remember their meaning. Also, an additional effect is provided by the way, while walking or as a passenger, to pay attention to the signs, mentally saying what each of them prohibits, requires, and so on.

As practice shows, there are two main ways to remember road signs well and quickly, which are in every locality, on country roads and even, sometimes, in the forest. It's about visualization and using a smartphone.

Visualization. In order to use this method, when studying road signs, it is recommended to divide them into groups and try to externally remember each sign, while studying what it means. Of course, this method does not replace the standard study of road signs, but it can help to significantly simplify it, making it easier and more accessible to all driver candidates.

Although, all road users need to know the road signs, as this will help avoid possible road accidents. Whenever you go outside, it is best to mentally repeat the signs. This will allow you to remember them as quickly as possible and then easily navigate through them while driving a car and without being distracted at this moment.

Subsequence. Each person who is faced with the task of learning road signs must divide them into groups and memorize each one step by step, understanding how it differs from the others.

Thus, signs can be divided into several groups: round, triangular or square. In addition, it is important to remember the marking line, which also plays an important role. To find out how easy it is to learn road signs, you can talk to a private driving instructor. And he will probably mention the most modern method of using web services and mobile applications. It is also beneficial for the instructor that the candidate driver quickly learns the signs and is able to obtain a driver’s license, so they are really ready to accommodate those who wish to do so.

Smartphone. Today, life without a smartphone is unimaginable for many, so you can use this gadget to quickly learn signs. There are a large number of different applications that can help in this situation. Compared to a brochure, such applications have a lot of advantages, the main ones being accessibility and constant updating of data.

Conclusion. The question of how to learn road signs is answered well by special extensions and specific resources on the Internet. The main thing is to have desire and a certain amount of perseverance!

Stopping and parking

We drive further and think about where we can stop or park without violating traffic rules. You cannot stop or even pick up or drop off passengers at railway crossings or in tunnels. Also, stopping is prohibited on bridges, overpasses, overpasses and under them if there are less than three lanes for traffic in a given direction . The correct choice of a place to stop or park on the road, where the width of the roadway depends

or the distance from your car to the continuous marking line must be at
least 3 meters . Where stopping is prohibited, parking is prohibited. More details here