Test with answers on traffic rules in 2nd grade: Bicycle

Technical information on scooters and mopeds

In the rules, the concept of a scooter does not exist at all. But a moped is defined as a vehicle with an engine capacity of up to 50 cm3 and a maximum speed of 50 km/h. These features make it possible to combine into one group a whole class of machines that differ in the following technical characteristics:

• Lightweight frame.
• Small wheel diameter.
• Small engine volume.
• No more than two passes.
• Low fuel consumption.
• Difficulties in moving long distances.

The concept of a scooter is understood as a two- or three-wheeled vehicle that is not capable of reaching a speed of more than fifty kilometers per hour on the road. Its engine capacity usually ranges from 50 to 230 cm3, and it can be gasoline or electric (power from 0.25 to 4 kW). A distinctive feature is the seat, which has a design popularly called a “stool”. Mopeds and scooters belong to the “M” category, which in addition to this equipment also includes ATVs.

Mopeds and scooters are used most often within a populated area. This technique is also popular because of its low cost, and also because it allows you to avoid standing in traffic jams for several hours, thanks to its maneuverability. But in addition to easy handling, such transport has its own restrictions on speed and does not allow the transport of cargo.

Specifications

Bicycle seat for child

• The 6061 aluminum frame is very durable and corrosion resistant.
• Three speed bike. The gear shift mechanism is planetary. A Shimano Nexus Inter-3 hub is installed on the eccentric.
• Shimano Nexus rear brake, front hand disc brakes.
• Wheels – 16 inches.
• Reliable seat belt on the child seat.
• 2 seats for children in stroller and bicycle mode.
• The weight of the bicycle is from 20 to 29 kilograms. Depends on the specific model and installed accessories.
• The covering material is waterproof, easy to remove and clean, and non-flammable.
• Features: rotating mudguard, installation lever, coupling, wheel rotation limiter, headrest, frame transformation mechanism.
• 2 year warranty on frame and most parts. Fabric cab covers, brakes and tires are guaranteed for 1 year. The warranty only applies to parts with manufacturing defects. In the event of normal wear and tear, Taga is not obligated to send back damaged components.

At what age can you drive a motorcycle?

The answer to the question of whether a license for a moped is needed is “yes”, because they are necessary to confirm knowledge of traffic rules, as well as the ability to drive a vehicle in heavy traffic. The driver of such equipment is a full participant in the traffic and without skills and knowledge poses a danger not only to himself, but also to other people.

It is important to know! It is possible to obtain a license for a moped from the age of 16, despite the fact that the legislator has not determined the minimum age.

Issues a traffic police license after successful exams and receipt of a medical certificate confirming the absence of contraindications to driving. The main diseases that prevent you from driving a motorcycle are:

• Any psychological abnormalities requiring treatment with psychotropic medications.
• Reduced vision from 0.6 and below, blindness.
• Epilepsy.
• Absence of limbs or their different lengths, impairing coordination.
• Violation of the vestibular apparatus.
• Having undergone serious operations that impair consciousness, coordination, perception of the surrounding space, etc.

In other cases, you can obtain a license for a scooter in the general manner. This is an important document that must be provided with the general package of papers. Usually, without it, a person is not even allowed to take the exam.

Scooter license

A scooter is a special type of equipment, characterized by mobility in movement and a small engine capacity. In order to ride it freely, even near your home or in the forest, you need to issue a special license. If a person already has a category “B” license and drives a passenger car well, then there is no need to take an additional exam. It is necessary to obtain a “crust” if the vehicle, be it a scooter or a motorbike, is capable of speeds above 60 km/h. Usually, the dealership warns you about the need for paperwork when purchasing a vehicle.

License for a scooter up to 50cc

Many people are interested in the question of whether a license for a moped up to 50 cubic meters is needed in Russia, since teenagers often purchase them instead of bicycles. This technique is not mechanical, so obtaining a certificate is not required in this case. But this does not mean at all that management does not impose a certain responsibility on a person. The person behind the wheel is treated the same as any other driver and is obliged to comply with all established traffic rules. For owners of vehicles up to 50 cm3, certain rules are prescribed:

1. At night, driving without headlights and properly functioning headlights is prohibited.
2. Only a person over 16 years of age can drive a vehicle.
3. Movement is permissible only with personal protection (primarily a helmet on the head).
4. It is not allowed to tow, even other similar vehicles with a small engine capacity.
5. A scooter or moped can move in traffic only on the first side, but this is not a ban on overtaking cars or special equipment if they are moving too slowly.
6. Accelerate on the road more than 50 km/h.
7. It is prohibited to make a left turn if the road has more than one lane in each direction to avoid collisions.
8. Do not drive onto expressways or highways.
9. Move loads that protrude beyond the dimensions of the vehicle itself.

The law today does not oblige drivers of vehicles less than 50 cubic meters to obtain a driving permit. But Russian roads are unpredictable, and some drivers can be a bit aggressive. The owner of a scooter needs not only to know whether a license for a 49 cc moped is needed in Russia, but also to understand the seriousness of decision-making on the road. In addition, it is important to avoid emergency situations, do not become their instigator and carefully monitor the flow while driving.

License for a scooter 50 cc or more

Having dealt with the question of whether a license for a moped up to 50 cubic meters is needed or not, it is worth understanding what owners of equipment with a volume above this figure should do. First of all, you need to contact the State Traffic Inspectorate for training. This is an obligation if the person has not previously received a driving license. After successfully passing the exam, the future motorcyclist or scooter driver is issued a document with category “M”. In addition, they are subject to special requirements:

• Regular inspection.
• Obtaining an MTPL insurance policy.
• Registration in the traffic police computer database.

Attention! A license for a scooter over 50cc is needed in order to ensure safety on the road and eliminate ignorance of traffic rules by moped owners.

Their number has grown rapidly over the past few years, leading to an increase in deaths in road accidents. However, insurance companies do not extend their powers to these vehicles. Owners of motor vehicles with an electric motor with a power of more than 250 watts also need a license. They also receive a category M license.

License for a 150cc scooter

Equipment with an engine capacity of more than 150 cubic meters is equal to motorcycles and requires obtaining a category “A” license; for an engine of 125 cm3 there is a subcategory “A1”. Such vehicles must be registered with the traffic police. You can even drive it on highways without restrictions. But it should be understood that the weight of the machine should not be more than 400 kg.

Cycling in a group: tips and rules of conduct

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1. Traffic rules

2. Group behavior

3. What to take with you to a company

4. Required personal items

Cycling in the company of like-minded people is often very exciting. Especially if you are driving along an unfamiliar or recently explored route. However, in addition to pleasure and pleasant emotions, riding in a company is the responsibility of each participant in the trip. Without following certain rules, the ride will not bring satisfaction.

1. Traffic rules

First of all, you need to follow the Traffic Rules, because in order to get to a forest, field or river, in any case, you will first have to get out of the city, interacting with other road users.

You need to move along the roadway in a column one after another

A very important point that is very often forgotten. Recently, two cyclists have been allowed to ride side by side, provided that the overall width of the bicycles does not exceed 0.75 m. However, for the sake of your own safety, it is better to ignore this rule. Moreover, communicating on the roadway in the noise of traffic is unlikely to bring you pleasure - wait until you get onto a dirt road or a road with little traffic.

There can be a maximum of 10 people in a column

If you have a mass ride, then divide into columns, each of which should have no more than 10 people. The distance between columns (between the last person in the group in front and the first person in the group behind) should be 80-100 meters to facilitate overtaking.

Towing of bicycles or bicycles other than towing a trailer intended for use with a bicycle is prohibited.

Even if someone is so tired that they cannot pedal, and you have a rope or cable, this will not help you - towing is prohibited. Call a taxi or catch a ride - it will be much safer.

To broaden your horizons, read our article “How to safely move around the city by bicycle”

2. Group behavior

Pace at last

It is extremely important not to lose your travel companions. Don’t abandon anyone, and if someone cannot keep the pace chosen by the group, wait for them at key points of the route (turns, junctions, forks). If you see that your fellow traveler is already tired, and not even half of the route has been covered yet, send him home.

Don't get lost

If you are tired, have changed your mind about going, or have urgent matters, please inform the participants of your trip. Otherwise, they will lose you, they will get nervous, call, and look for you.

Report your maneuvers

Not only because the Rules of the Road say so, but also because if you do not indicate your maneuvers, part of the group may fall and get injured. The main signals look like this

1. Turn to the right - straight outstretched right arm to the side.

2. Turn left - straight left arm extended to the side.

3. Stop – either hand extended upward.

However, in addition to them, there are also symbols for movement in a group of cyclists.

1. Avoiding a hole/bump/obstacle – point your hand in the direction of the obstacle, while moving to the side so that the cyclist riding behind you has time to react and pass on the information to the next participant in the trip.

2. An obstacle that cannot be avoided (for example, passing railway tracks, speed bumps) - an arm bent at the elbow and a finger raised up at the level of the head.

3. It is better not to ignore voice signals, because sounds always attract the attention of even relaxed ride participants. For example: Attention! Dangerous! Carefully! Hop!

Don't brake suddenly

At least not without significant necessity. Please note that V-breaks for the cyclist behind you do not have the same effectiveness as your disc brakes. And if you take into account the reaction time to your braking and the possibly poorly adjusted brakes of your pursuer, he may well fly either to the side of the road or right into you.

Keep a steady pace

It is very important that the movement in the group is smooth and not jerky. Save your agility for the competition or for the finishing spurt home. While you are riding with a group, stick to the set pace, even if you can go much faster. Believe me, no one will appreciate your acceleration, braking, twitching, but such actions will greatly irritate your partners.

Help each other

For example, someone’s chain broke, their camera was punctured, the water ran out, and hunger set in. Be understanding, help him, and also explain what needs to be done to prevent such situations from occurring in the future.

3. What to take with you to a company

There are things that a group simply cannot travel without. Make sure your company has the following items (not necessarily everyone, just agree on who takes what).

First aid kit

It should contain a wound treatment agent, a plaster, cotton wool, a bandage, and ideally also dry ice so that it can be applied to the site of a possible bruise.

Bicycle first aid kit

It will be very helpful if you puncture the camera of one of your comrades.

Article “What is a bicycle first aid kit and how to use it”

Bicycle camera

If the tube breaks, a bicycle first aid kit will not help - you will need a spare tube. The problem is that there are quite a few different wheel sizes now, so try to get tubes for every occasion.

Pump

Thanks to it, after fixing a puncture or replacing the tube, you can inflate the tire.

Chain squeezing

It must be supplied by a specially trained person who knows how to use it. Helps in case of a broken chain.

Hexagon set

If someone's steering wheel turns or the brake levers "walk", tighten the bolts.

You can also read our article “What to take with you when cycling”

4. Required personal items

Telephone

If something happens to you and no one notices, you can call one of the ride participants to come back for you. Or so that they won’t wait for you if you decide to leave the race.

Headlight and lantern

Must be on a bicycle, since a bicycle is a vehicle, and traffic regulations state that even during daylight hours, daytime running lights or headlights must be turned on on a vehicle. Moreover, most trips are made in the evening after work, and riding a bicycle in the dark without identifying lights and reflective signals is a dubious pleasure.

Money

In case of an irreparable breakdown, you can call a taxi, hitch a ride or take an electric train towards home.

Water and food

Water in a flask or bottle. It is absolutely necessary so as not to “dry out” and feel exhausted.

Food will not let you go hungry. Experienced cyclists know what this is, so they always take at least a couple of bars with them to refresh themselves.

From the video you will learn how road cyclists behave when riding in a group. Believe me, they have a lot to learn from their own experience.

For readers of our blog there is a 10% discount using the promo code blog-BB30 on all products presented in our store

Fine for lack of rights

Knowing that a license for a scooter is needed, and at the same time driving a vehicle without one, a person is at great risk. If the product is powerful enough to fall under the “M” category, the driver must have a license with him, since in this case there is a fine:

• from 5 to 15 thousand rubles. for persons who did not pass the exam and did not receive a license.
• 500 rubles for citizens who forgot them at home or lost them but did not have time to restore them.

It is important to know! The presence or absence of a driver's license is checked by a traffic police officer on the spot using a computer database. Therefore, if you plan to constantly travel on such transport, you should think about the need to obtain a document and pass an exam.

Registration of a driver's license

Having learned the answer to the question of whether a license for a moped or scooter is needed, it is important for a citizen to understand how they are obtained and in what order. Driving without a valid ID is illegal and punishable.

How to get a license for a scooter:

1. Contact a specialized institution for training.
2. Learn the theory of traffic rules and master practical driving skills, including on city roads.
3. Pass the exam at the State Traffic Inspectorate (the same place where national and international licenses are issued).

The training must be carried out by a specialized institution with a license to carry out such activities. The exam consists of two parts: passing the theory and performing practical actions. If a person fails to pass one of them, he is allowed to retake only after 7 days. A certificate is issued after paying the state fee and providing all documents, for a period of 10 years.

What kind of transport can you drive without a license?

Driving most vehicles requires training and a license. But there is a group of transport in which travel is allowed without passing exams and paperwork. These include:

1. Rollerblades and scooters. In the full sense, this cannot be called technology, but to operate skateboards and electric scooters, including those with an electric motor, obtaining permission is not required. Their “drivers” have the same rights as pedestrians. Such “vehicles” do not have a motor and move only due to human efforts; they are not capable of causing severe harm in a collision.
2. Bike. You can drive it without a license. And although the question of the need to register such equipment and obtain a license and license plate for cyclists has been raised more than once, today anyone can ride one, even if it is an electric bicycle.
3. Hoverboard or motorcycle wheel. Such devices differ from previous ones in the presence of a motor. However, they are not required to register or take a management exam. “Drivers” are not treated like pedestrians, although they can even walk on the sidewalk, but are considered owners of an electric vehicle.
4. Motoblock. Having a powerful engine, like a motorcycle or scooter, is not a basis for obtaining a license. This device is not intended for road use, so you do not need a vehicle license or license to use it.
5. Electrical engineering. All devices, such as an electric scooter or electric motorcycle, that do not reach a speed of more than 50 km/h and their power is less than 250 Watts, do not require obtaining a license. In fact, they differ only in the presence of an engine on a battery, the charge and power of which is not enough to assign it the category of a full-fledged transport.

In other cases, a license is required, especially for a snowmobile, motorcycle, jet ski and other equipment. This is necessary to ensure traffic safety.

The increase in the number of accidents on the roads has led to the need to tighten the requirements for obtaining a license to drive scooters. Category M is provided for them, and rights can be obtained by young people who have celebrated their 16th birthday. Before this, training is completed and an exam is passed. There is a fine for driving a vehicle without a special license.

At what age can you ride a bike?

According to Russian legal standards, you can ride a bicycle from an early age (from 3-4 years). Skating is allowed in the yard, at the stadium, in closed areas where there is no roadway or danger.

The Road Regulations stipulate age restrictions for movement on bicycle paths, roadsides or the edge of the roadway:

1. Until a child reaches 7 years of age, it is possible to use a bicycle only on sidewalks and pedestrian areas away from the roadway;
2. If the child is between 7 and 14 years old, then he has the right to move on bicycle paths;
3. Only from the age of 14 does it become possible to drive along the edge of the road or on the side of the road (without an engine).

In 2015, there were changes in the legal norms regulating the permission to travel in special places designated for parking of buses and minibuses. If a child moves along the side of the road or the edge of the roadway late at night, then be sure to place a flashlight and special reflective strips on the bicycle.

With the help of such devices, the driver will be able to see a moving object. And when crossing the road at a traffic light or zebra crossing, the child will be visible to all road users due to the reflection of light.