What happens if you drive a deregistered car?

What is car registration?

Car registration is the registration of a vehicle with the traffic police. It is prohibited to operate a vehicle that is not registered. Driving such a car is a violation of traffic rules. The punishment for this act is very severe - up to deprivation of rights and confiscation of the car.

A set of rules and laws for motorists - the Code of Administrative Offences. Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation specifies penalties for non-compliance with traffic rules. The first and mandatory step after purchasing a car is its registration.

It is clear that a completely new car from a car dealership has never been registered with the traffic police. But what could be the reasons for deregistering a used car? According to paragraph 60 of the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs dated August 7, 2013 No. 605, their list is as follows:

• loss or theft of a car;
• appeal from the former owner ten days after the sale of the vehicle;
• the lessor's request upon termination of the contract;
• end of the limited period for vehicle registration;
• death of the owner and transfer of the vehicle as an inheritance.

In the case of the purchase and sale of a car, Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated June 26, 2018 No. 399 “On approval of the Rules for state registration of motor vehicles and trailers for them” sets the deadline for re-registering the vehicle to a new owner. Within ten days, the former owner must contact the traffic police to deregister the vehicle. After this, the new owner applies to the traffic police to re-register and register the same car. Sometimes the new owner himself deregisters the vehicle, and the old owner only needs to inquire that the car is no longer registered with him. If the buyer does not re-register the car, then all taxes and fines will go to the name of the former car owner.

Registration Requirements

It is strongly recommended not to delay the registration procedure. This is explained by the fact that driving without license plates is a serious offense that carries administrative liability. Moreover, the age of the vehicle in this case does not in any way affect the punishment. For lack of registration, a fine is issued to owners of both new and used cars.

It is recommended to carry out the procedure yourself. You can use the services of specialized companies, but this method is not always available. Registration steps:

1. Make an appointment at the traffic police department. You can contact the department by phone or via the Internet. For the second option, the State Services service is best suited. If the exact date of purchase of the car is known, you can get in line in advance to avoid a long wait.
2. Registration of compulsory motor liability insurance. Usually, owners of a new car are offered to purchase a policy directly at the car dealership. If for some reason the owner of the vehicle refuses, he needs to buy a vehicle license himself. To do this, you need to contact your insurance company. The validity period of the first OSAGO must not be less than 12 months.
3. Payment of duty. The amount that will be paid upon receipt of the number is 2850 rubles. It must be transferred to the details of the department where registration is carried out. Payment can be made at a bank teller, through a terminal or on the Internet.
4. Vehicle inspection. The driver needs to bring the car at the appointed time. You must have with you a package of documents, including technical and civil passports, a purchase agreement, an insurance policy, and a receipt indicating that the duty has been paid.

It is important to know! The examination usually lasts no longer than an hour. After this, if no problems are identified and the owner has all the necessary documents, the registration certificate and license plate number will be provided on the spot.

Timing of the procedure

For most drivers, the relevant question is how long you can drive without license plates in a new car in 2021. To register the vehicle, its owner has 10 days. After this period, it is no longer possible to legally drive the purchased vehicle. If the driver is detained by a traffic police officer and it is discovered that the vehicle has not been registered for more than 10 days, a fine will be issued for driving without license plates in 2021.

How to register a vehicle?

To register a car, you need to contact the nearest traffic police department. You should have the following package of documents with you:

1. Statement. It is issued on the State Services website or at the traffic police department.
2. Contract of sale.
3. PTS.
4. Vehicle registration certificate (VRC) of the previous owner (in case of purchasing a used car).
5. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
6. MTPL insurance policy, which already contains information about the new owner.
7. Receipt for payment of state duty.

If a car imported from another country is registered, it is necessary to provide transit numbers.

After receiving the documents, the inspector sets a time for issuing license plates. All temporary regulations are prescribed in the Administrative Regulations of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Registration does not take long: it usually takes from one to three hours.

Changes to the design of the car are also subject to mandatory registration. These include changes in mass and dimensional parameters, body, engine, lighting devices, seats, installation of gas equipment, brake and fuel systems, as well as control systems.

Registration can be considered complete if the owner has received a certificate of state registration of the vehicle, two registration numbers and all his documents.

There is a possibility of refusal to register the vehicle. The reasons for this are:

• incomplete package of documents;
• PTS is declared unfit;
• the state duty has not been paid;
• it is impossible to identify the vehicle as a result of replacing the body or frame;
• a ban or restrictions have been established on registration actions specifically for this vehicle.

How to re-register a car?

If the car did not take part in the state recycling program, then it can be easily and quickly registered again. Repeated registration is exactly the same as initial registration.

To carry it out you need to take the following documents:

• PTS, in cases where it was not made simultaneously with the STS;
• your passport as a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• OSAGO;
• application for registration;
• documents received from the traffic police after disposal.

Advice!

In addition to the necessary documents, the car itself must be submitted for inspection. After inspecting the car and checking the documents, the specialist will issue a new registration certificate if he does not find any violations. You must remember that you will have to pay a fee to issue a new registration certificate.

When making a transaction on the secondary market, you should carefully check all the documents for the car and only then sign the transaction. When re-registering, you will need to undergo a medical examination. Often resellers do not want to bother themselves with paperwork. The buyer must carefully check all registration databases and, if necessary, demand a price reduction.

Is it possible to drive a car without registration?

You cannot drive without a vehicle registration certificate. The only exception is buying a car. But here the period for registration is limited to ten calendar days , both in the case of purchasing a vehicle at a car dealership, and when purchasing on the secondary market.

Some cunning people try to delay or avoid vehicle registration. The most popular method is the open date in the purchase and sale agreement. Thus, when stopping the traffic police, the violator enters any suitable date. If document falsification is discovered, the punishment will be more severe.

There are no legal ways to avoid registering a vehicle. Sooner or later, the violator will be caught by the traffic police and will be fined.

How does it work to drive a deregistered car?

Many drivers ask the question: “Is it possible to drive a deregistered car?”, and practice shows that car enthusiasts find tricks and continue to drive such a vehicle.

If the car is deregistered, how to drive it?

There are several ways to drive a deregistered car:

1. The drivers of such a car diligently drive around all the traffic police posts in order to avoid checks and fines, however, this method is practically ineffective, since in the conditions of the modern system of checks on the roads, this is impossible to do; sooner or later such a violator will come to the attention of the traffic police officers and will be brought to justice. responsibility.
2. The other method is more effective, but at the same time very painstaking and requires more care. Motorists continue to drive an unregistered vehicle, re-signing the purchase and sale agreement every few days, or do not put a date there at all, indicating it only at the time of inspection by law enforcement agencies.

Both methods are illegal and naturally entail penalties. All these tricks do not provide any guarantee that the car will not be stopped by the road patrol, and the violator will still have to register the car.

How long can you drive a car after deregistration?

When purchasing a car, you are given 10 days to register the car. During this period, the vehicle can be operated with a purchase and sale agreement. It indicates the date when the car became the property of a new owner. From this date (inclusive) 10 days are counted. On the eleventh day, the car must be registered, otherwise the owner will be fined for failure to comply with the deadlines, and the car may be confiscated.

If registration is overdue, a fine will be issued not only if the driver is stopped, but also when he contacts the traffic police to register the vehicle.

What happens if the car is deregistered?

First, let's figure out what reasons there may be for deregistering a car from the traffic police. According to Art. 18 FZ-283, their list looks very condensed. This:

• car theft/loss;
• appeal from the former owner 10 days after the sale of the vehicle;
• end of the limited registration period.

Well, everything is clear with theft; here the question “is it possible to drive without registration” is not relevant. This means that a similar issue can be considered in the following way: the owner of the car has changed, and the new owner did not re-register the car within the time limits established by law.

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 21, 2019 N 950 regulates the maximum period within which the new owner must re-register the car in his name. This period is 10 days.

It would seem that everything is simple: a car enthusiast can drive a car for 10 days without registration . However, another problem arises: you cannot drive without a vehicle registration certificate (VRC), and there is a fine for this.

The situation is resolved this way: you need to have a purchase and sale agreement with you, it indicates the date when the transaction took place and the car passed to the new owner. On the 11th day, the car must be unconditionally registered to the new owner. Even if the former owner transferred his STS to the new one, this does not change anything, because its validity is canceled at the time of sale of the car.

The former owner, if the car was not re-registered immediately in his presence, is recommended to visit the traffic police MREO within 10 days after the sale and find out whether the sold car has been deregistered or not. If not, he independently deregisters the car and no longer bears any obligations related to this vehicle (read about how to correctly deregister a car sold under a sales contract from the traffic police register to the former owner here). All obligations (fines, taxes) pass to the new owner, even if for some reason he has not registered the car in his name. You can find out more about whether tax is paid on a deregistered car and what to do if you continue to receive receipts here.

You can also consider the car disposal situation. If it is necessary to dispose of a car, the owner writes a statement and gives the traffic police officer the documents for the car and its license plate. You can no longer drive such a car; the owner has the right to deliver the car to the recycling point only with a tow truck . What to do if the owner changes his mind and decides to restore his car to working condition and not dispose of it, but drive it again?

You will need to go through the full registration procedure again (similar to the first registration of a car) and receive new license plates. Only then will the car enthusiast be able to drive such a car.

What is the penalty for driving an unregistered vehicle?

If the driver is stopped and it is discovered that his vehicle is not registered, the initial fine will be from 500 to 800 rubles. A repeated stop may result in a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for a period of one to three months.

According to Article 19.22 of the Administrative Code, violation of the rules of state registration of a vehicle is punishable by a fine:

1. Individuals – in the amount of 1,500 to 2,000 rubles;
2. Officials – from 2,000 to 3,500 rubles;
3. Legal entities – from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles.

A fine is imposed automatically if you contact the traffic police later than ten days. It is valid even if the car is picked up by a tow truck.

The only way to avoid fines, deprivation of rights and confiscation of a car is timely registration of the vehicle. You can drive an unregistered car only for ten days from the date of purchase. To avoid problems, it is better not to delay registration until the last day, but to contact the traffic police on the day the transaction is concluded.

The danger of not registering a car

After re-registration, you should not go on the road for several days. You need to wait until registration is complete. It often takes several days to get into the traffic police database. This will help you avoid troubles on the road.

Lack of registration gives the right to equate such motor transport to auto parts. To undergo the inspection, you will need to use a tow truck, since it will be impossible to get to the service station under your own power.

Advice!

Before purchasing, you should check all databases to verify the legal purity of the car. The buyer can save on document preparation if he has experience working with documents and databases. Without such knowledge, you can lose a lot of money. Saving on paperwork can result in large material losses. If a person does not have experience working with legal documents, then the services of professionals should be used.