How to register a homemade trailer

The legislative framework

Regulatory legal acts regulating state activities for registration and registration of vehicles in the Russian Federation:

Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 282 “On state registration plates of vehicles” 03/02/2002
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 938 “On state registration of motor vehicles and other types of self-propelled equipment on the territory of the Russian Federation” 08/12/1994
Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1001 “On the procedure for registering vehicles” November 24, 2008

According to these documents, all towed equipment, be it small passenger units for cars or heavyweights for trucks, is subject to state registration with the traffic police within ten days.

Caravan registration

Registration of a trailer for a passenger car is not a simple procedure. Previously, it required the owner to collect and sign the necessary documents, pay state fees, and undergo technical inspection. This took a lot of time. Today the rules have not changed, but the stages of the procedure are clearly regulated. The vehicle inspection and paperwork will not take more than one hour. You need to know that since 2012, individuals have been exempted by law from constantly undergoing technical inspection with a trailer, and registration of a passenger trailer for them does not require the purchase of an MTPL insurance policy. Also, no change in the amount of state duty is expected, but the payment procedure for Internet users has been simplified. Direct registration of the trailer can be done at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate or using the State Services portal with further registration at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Read about how to deregister a trailer using the State Services portal

Why registration is needed

Mandatory registration of a car trailer for a passenger car is no different from registration of any vehicles and is carried out when:

Acquisition.
Homemade.
Registration of “TRANSIT” rooms.
Customs clearance.
Deregistration.

Registration of a trailer with the traffic police

Registration of a passenger towed vehicle occurs in stages:

Report to the traffic police department.
Writing an application for the provision of passenger trailer registration services.
Inspection of the unit.
Provision of documents.
Checking license plates.
Checking the year of manufacture and color of the passenger trailer.
Receiving a mark on the inspection application.
Submission of a complete package of documents.
Receipt of a title for a trailer with a state seal and a mark of completed registration at the appointed time.

Cost and terms

The price for a public service is measured in the form of a state fee for registering a towed vehicle. The cost is set at the legislative level, has not changed in 2021, and is not going to change in 2020.

The state duty is 1,850 rubles if new registration plates have to be produced.

If you leave the trailer’s license plate number the same and enter only the name of the new owner of the movable property into the PTS, then the state duty will be 850 rubles.

There is no difference in the cost of state duty between a trailer for a car or a trailer for a truck.

The time limit for the procedure itself for registering a trailed non-motor vehicle is no more than 5 days in working order.

In practice, they usually register on a daily basis. If we talk about the time limits allotted by law to owners for registering devices, then after purchase the owner is obliged to register the trailer within 10 days.

How to register a trailer through State Services

Registration is carried out online through the official website and the Internet:

Registration on the portal.
Authorization.
Choice .
Selecting the “Vehicle Registration” item.
Select the category “Registration of documents when purchasing, leasing or changing information about the owner.”
Select the service you are interested in. If you purchased a new trailer, you need to choose. If the trailer was purchased secondhand, then choose.

The next step is to correctly fill out the application on the State Services portal. Fill out the application in accordance with the documents you have on hand, thereby avoiding inaccuracies when checking with the traffic police.

If you make a cashless payment on the portal, you will receive a 30% discount. In all other cases, payment is made in full.

At the appointed time, arrive at the selected traffic police department.
Try not to be late for the appointed time. Take with you the original documents specified in the application.
Don’t join the general queue - find yourself on the list of those who filled out documents through the State Services portal. You have already been assigned a serial number. Wait for the inspector to call.
Your trailer will be checked for compliance with the specified data at a special inspection platform of the State Traffic Inspectorate unit.
Make sure your trailer is clean so you don't waste time looking for a car wash later.
Obtain the necessary documents and vehicle registration plates. After the inspector checks the original documents and your trailer, you will be issued with STS, PTS, vehicle registration plates, and the necessary changes will be made to the previously issued documents.

For detailed instructions on how to register a trailer with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate using the State Services portal, read this article. From the article you will learn all the subtleties and features of registering a vehicle through the State Services portal, and you will also be able to independently fill out an electronic application and pay the state fee.

What documents do you need to prepare for a trailer?

Registration of a trailer for a passenger car with the traffic police implies the presence of the following package:

An application drawn up in the department or printed from the State Services portal and containing:

Full name of the traffic police department.
Full name of the applicant.
Full name of the authorized person (if any).
Car trailer data.
Identity document.
STS of a passenger unit.
Title for trailer.
A document proving the issue of license plates (receipt for payment of state duty).
Certificates of ownership of passenger towed vehicles.
A check confirming payment of the obligatory payment to the state (state duty for issuing the SOP).
Transit numbers (if available).
MTPL insurance policy (for legal entities or cargo trailers).

Where can I register a passenger trailer?

Depending on the type of trailer and the motor vehicle with which it will travel, registration is carried out:

In the traffic police departments , namely in the interdistrict registration and examination departments (MREO). This is where you should apply when registering a trailer for a car.
In the state technical supervision authorities. Apply when registering trailers for tractors and other vehicles whose speed does not exceed 50 km/h.
In military automobile inspections . Trailers belonging to military units are registered here.

You can contact the traffic police department both at your place of residence and at your place of stay, i.e. to any location located within the Russian Federation (Appendix 2, clause 2.4.1 of Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 605 of 08/07/2013).

How to register a trailer for a car without documents? - an exciting question for citizens who built the unit themselves. A purchased trailer has a technical passport, but a homemade one does not, which complicates the situation. To register a homemade trailer legally, you must first obtain a certificate of safety of its design:

Contact an accredited testing laboratory;

Submit an application for a vehicle conformity assessment with a list of required documents.
Review of documents and decision-making (on the part of the laboratory).
Design identification.
Carrying out technical examination and testing of the unit.
Preparation of an expert opinion.
Registration of a certificate.
Transfer it to the applicant.

The further registration procedure is identical to the standard one with the addition of additional documents from the laboratory. This procedure is described in more detail in.

What is a homemade trailer

If you need to save money on buying a trailer, you can make the trailer yourself. The manufacturing of the structure will consist of several stages. This is the creation of a frame with the drawbar of the future trailer and connection, production and installation of the suspension, creation and assembly of the body, installation of electrical wiring and lighting devices.

The creation technology is not so complicated and provides opportunities for design decisions by the future owner. Still, the most problematic will be the process of registering with the state traffic safety inspection.

Government duty

The amount of the state duty for setting up a trailer is regulated by law and depends on the number of official documents drawn up:

Registration certificate – 500 rubles.
Changes to the PTS, temporary registration or certificate of released state signs of the trailer - 350 rubles.

Transit numbers:

Paper – 200 rubles.
Metal – 800 rubles.
New technical passport – 800 rubles.
Registration plates – 1,500 rubles.

For users of the “Personal Account”, the State Services portal provides a discount of thirty percent: Changes in the registration certificate, temporary registration, certificate in released license plates - 245;

STS of the unit – 350;
TRANSIT license plates:
paper – 140;
metal – 560;
replacement of PTS – 560;
license plate – 1,050.

Administrative fines

Untimely registration of a vehicle for a passenger car entails the imposition of penalties by inspectors of the State Traffic Inspectorate in the amount (calculated in Russian rubles):

500 – trailer with a poorly readable or unreadable sign;
200-500 – operation without state sign;
500-800 – unregistered unit (5000/deprivation of rights for repeated violation);
Deprivation of rights – false license plates.

Video instructions on the rules for registering a trailer

For passenger cars The procedure for registering a trailer for a passenger car with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate will not undergo any special changes in 2021. The only major change will be to simplify the procedure in terms of the time required to complete each stage. Time intervals for various stages are now strictly limited and, in general, paperwork, including inspection by a vehicle inspector at the site, will take no more than an hour of pure time. Documents for registering a car trailer After checking the correctness of all documents, the trailer will be registered and a stamp will be placed in the vehicle passport indicating that the trailer is registered. For cars whose trailers do not weigh more than 750 kg, category B licenses are sufficient, but if this threshold is exceeded, then a driver’s license for a towing vehicle is required.

Fine for lack of registration

When driving with a trailer that is not registered with the traffic police, administrative liability is provided. If the driver was detained for the first time with a violation, by law he is obliged to pay from 500 to 800 rubles.

If you use an unregistered trailer again, the amount of material sanctions will be about 5 thousand rubles or confiscation of rights for 1-3 months. The driver can also be fined if the vehicle is registered incorrectly. In this situation, they pay 1.5-2 thousand rubles.

According to current laws, drivers have the right to drive a vehicle only after prior registration with the traffic police. This also applies to trailers that are used to transport cargo and boats. The procedure for registering such vehicles is no different from ordinary passenger cars. In the absence of state registration or other violations, the owner of the tow hitch will be forced to pay a fine.

Do you need a trailer license for a car?

When the traffic police inspector certifies the completion of such an inspection, you will need to pay a state fee for registration. List of documents for registering a trailer If you are interested in what documents are needed for a trailer for a passenger car in 2021, then you must first contact the traffic police to have the trailer registered.

To do this you will need:

Contract of sale
Completed trailer inspection application
Receipt for payment of state duty
Your passport
Vehicle passport.

After checking the correctness of all documents, the trailer will be registered and a stamp will be placed in the vehicle passport indicating that the trailer is registered.

Procedure for obtaining documents for a passenger trailer

Documents for a car trailer are issued at the traffic police department at the place of residence of the new owner. In 2021, the registration procedure has not changed. First of all, let's find out whether special management rights are needed. There is the following legislation in this regard:

Trailers weighing 750 kg or less do not require a license other than driver category “B”. Another interpretation of the passenger car weight limit allows the operation of a trailer if the total weight of the vehicle together with it when loaded is no more than 3.5 tons.
If the trailer weighs more than 750 kg, the driver must have a license to drive a towing vehicle (category “E”).

The procedure for registering a trailer for a passenger car begins with the submission of an application. Next, the traffic police inspector checks the documents and compares the number, make and numbers of the body and frame with those indicated in the PTS. The color of the sides is also checked. If all specified parameters match, the inspector confirms that the test has been passed. After this, the owner pays the state duty at Sberbank and provides a receipt to the traffic police. After this, the registration procedure is completed. A stamp is placed on the PTS, which confirms the fact of registration.

Which trailer can not be registered?

There is a misconception that individuals may not register certain types of trailers, but this is not true. The legislation of the Russian Federation directly states that the owner is obliged to register any vehicle, no matter whether it has a motor or not. Therefore, the only type that has the right to not be registered is a trailer that never leaves the garage. For all other varieties there must be documents drawn up according to the proper procedure.

What documents are needed for a trailer: complete list

List of documents for passing a trailer inspection. To pass the inspection, you must collect the following package of documentation:

internal passport;
information obtained from a legal entity regarding confirmation of an employee as a driver of a specific vehicle (copy);
documents for the tractor;
driver's passport, which was issued to a legal entity;
technical condition assessment report. It is issued 45 days after the technical inspection;
driver's license of the corresponding category scale;
insurance policy;
medical certificate issued to the driver.

Before inspection and registration, the car must be washed.

As you can see, various lists of documents are needed to register and pass inspection of trailers. Video “Rules for registering a passenger trailer” From this video you will learn about all the basic rules for registering a passenger trailer.

How to recover

To return a lost or damaged title to a trailer, you must issue a duplicate. The entire procedure for producing such a document takes place in exactly the same order as during registration, only in this case it will not be necessary to change the registration numbers or the owner’s surname.

Therefore, the state duty will be only 350 rubles. for the production of the document. In terms of time, the duplicate is produced a little faster, but in general it is issued in the same way as the original PTS.

A trailer for a car or truck is considered the same full participant in road traffic as the vehicles to which it is attached.

Therefore, the use of such devices and registration are subject to the same rules as the operation of a motor vehicle.

Immediately after the purchase and sale transaction, you need to decide where exactly to go to resolve the issue. There is no connection between the registration address of the owner and the territorial location of the division of the registration institution. You can contact any traffic police department.

Documents for using a trailer

These clarifications should be brought to the attention of State Traffic Inspectorate employees with the acceptance of credits on the application of the specified provisions of regulatory legal acts. Chief State Road Safety Inspector, Police Lieutenant General V.N.

Kiryanov Moscow, Gorkovskoe highway, 1st km from the Moscow Ring Road Our details: INN 5012057113 / OGRN 1095012005857 What category of rights is needed to use a passenger trailer? Taking into account the total weight of the vehicle, there are 4 categories of trailers: - O2 - passenger trailer, the permissible maximum weight of which is 0.75 - 3.5 tons; - O4 - a vehicle weighing more than 10 tons. We have already written above that a category “B” license is a sufficient basis for using a road train consisting of a car and a trailer with a permissible maximum weight of up to 750 kg. Unfortunately, modern drivers often neglect the rules and use trailers without the appropriate category.

Documents for a car trailer up to 750 kg

If this parameter is more than five years old, then technical inspection should be carried out every year. You also need to know that products whose age ranges from 0 to 3 years are completely exempt from the need to undergo this procedure.

Important

For the rest (weighing over 3500 kg and those that are not intended for the transportation of dangerous goods), the frequency of technical inspections is regulated by federal law. A note is placed in the vehicle's registration certificate indicating the month/year when the technical inspection should be carried out at the traffic police.

In order to increase convenience, this period is usually identical to the period for conducting a vehicle technical inspection. It may also represent the last digit of the registration plate.

Documents for registration of a car trailer

The following criteria for the weight of the trailer body are used here:

if its weight does not exceed the bar of 750 kg, then B-category is acceptable for its acquisition and subsequent registration;
if its weight is greater, then the category should correspond to auto tractors.
Here it is necessary to take into account that there is a maximum possible weight, which cannot exceed the weight of a loaded B-category car. According to this criterion, the maximum weight of a car with an addition cannot exceed the weight limit of 3500 kg. Otherwise, you will definitely need a category scale E (in a situation where its mass is above 750 kg).

To obtain the license of the required category scale, you will have to take specialized courses and also pass the necessary exams.

What are the rules for using car trailers? Trailers for passenger cars have slightly different operating rules.

Description of the category for a car with a trailer

For cars whose trailers do not weigh more than 750 kg, category B licenses are sufficient, but if this threshold is exceeded, then a driver’s license for a towing vehicle is required. A maximum weight is also permissible, which does not exceed the curb weight of a category “B” vehicle. In this case, the maximum weight of the car with a trailer should not exceed 3500 kg. Otherwise, it will be necessary to open category “E”, then the weight of the trailer may be higher than 750 kg.

Of course, to obtain a license of another category, you will need to go to a driving school, take courses and pass an exam at the state traffic inspectorate.

What documents are needed for a trailer, how to do it and where to buy

There is a need for it only in the case of operating a car over 3.5 tons and for legal entities. Passing a technical inspection also involves providing several documents:

application in a special form;
identification;
a certificate with the required category of license for a trailer for a passenger car;
passport;
title deed;
policy;
receipt of payment of the duty;
Transit signs;
registration document for the vehicle.

Before undergoing a technical inspection, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the lighting system, the operation of the brake lights and turns, as well as the condition of the electrical wiring. So we looked at how to register a trailer with the traffic police. This is quite simple to do if you follow a number of features and nuances.

What documents are needed

In a standard situation, a package of documents from the owner must be received by the traffic police with the following list:

statement;
owner's civil passport;
previous PTS (if any);
purchase and sale agreement if the trailer was purchased in a store;
purchase and sale agreement if the trailer was purchased from the previous owner;
receipt of payment of state duty;
state numbers (transit), if any;
OSAGO insurance policy.

If you are using a trailer for which there are no registration documents, you must register it with the State Traffic Inspectorate.

The following documents will serve as the basis for registration in this case:

trailer purchase and sale agreement;
paper for the purchase of parts, if the device is homemade;
a document from a master from a car repair shop, if the trailer was assembled there;
a tow hitch operating manual - if you don’t have it, you can try to find it on the Internet and print it out;
if available, a certificate-invoice (if there are no documents for the trailer, drivers rarely have a certificate).

Most likely, the state registration authority will refuse to register such a device for which insufficient documentation has been submitted.

Then you can file a claim in court through the pre-trial settlement procedure (a claim is filed addressed to the management of the traffic police department). The court will consider the details of the issue and make a decision.

If in favor of the plaintiff, then, on the basis of a court ruling, the traffic police authorities will be required to register the trailer, even if some papers are missing on it. You should contact the magistrate’s court at your place of registration of residence.

Extract from the traffic regulations on the operation of trailers for passenger cars

The exception is models with a total weight (with maximum permissible load) of more than 3.5 tons. Insurance For individuals, insurance for a passenger car trailer is not mandatory, but on a voluntary basis you have the right to take out compulsory motor liability insurance, the choice is only yours.

Registration of a trailer for a passenger car with the traffic police in 2021. In addition, by using the service you will receive a discount of 30%. — issuance of registration plates 1500 (1050); — making changes to the previously issued passport TS 350 (245); — making changes to the previously issued passport TS 350 (245); — issuance of a new PTS 800 (560); — issuance of a certificate of compliance of the vehicle design with safety requirements 800 (560). Car with a trailer: what category of license is needed? Example 1. Let's say a driver drives a BMW X3 2.5i with a KMZ 8284 21 trailer (Kurganmashzavod OJSC).

Do I need to have my trailer inspected? From January 1, 2012, technical inspection in Russia for trailers that belong to individuals and have a permissible weight of up to 3500 kg has been cancelled. Now only legal entities will undergo technical inspection of trailers.

What are the rules for passing inspection of a trailer for a passenger car? Such a technical inspection is carried out once every two years, if the trailer is not older than five years. For trailers whose age exceeds this threshold, inspection must be carried out once a year. The inspection ticket indicates the month and year when the owner must undergo a technical inspection of the trailer at the State Traffic Inspectorate. For convenience, the date of passage most often coincides with the date of vehicle inspection or coincides with the last digit of the registration plate.

Car owners who do not have enough useful vehicle space have to install a towbar (tow hitch) and buy a trailer to fit the entire scrub for transportation. It will be useful for many to learn how to register a trailer with the traffic police through State Services, whether it needs to be registered, and what to do with homemade structures without documents.

Rules for using car trailers

If you want to use a car trailer with a passenger car, then its weight should not exceed the weight of the towing vehicle of category “B”. Also, for this you must have a tow hitch (towbar), and on the trailer itself you must install brake lights and turn signals, and electrical wiring for lighting.

From January 1, 2012, technical inspection in Russia for trailers that belong to individuals and have a permissible weight of up to 3500 kg has been cancelled. Now only legal entities will undergo technical inspection of trailers.

Do I need to register a trailer with the traffic police?

Regardless of the carrying capacity (weight up to 750 kg, more than 750 kg) and the category of license (B, BE, CE, DE) that is required for its transportation, each driver must register the trailer with the traffic police, since it is a vehicle. License plates are installed on it just like on a car.

Within 10 days after purchase, the owner of the trailer is required to register it and receive a number. These ten days (mark for the savvy) you can carry it without registration: when meeting with the inspector, it is enough to present the DCP with the latest date of purchase, where you are the buyer, and the title. There are no grounds for a fine for driving without documents. With homemade trailers, things are somewhat more complicated, as discussed below.

Individuals do not need to undergo a technical inspection and issue compulsory motor liability insurance for the trailer in order to register it with the traffic police. Only legal entities and individual entrepreneurs are generously endowed with this responsibility; apparently, their activities involve extreme operating conditions and create additional danger for others.

When do I need to register a trailer?

According to clause 1.2 of the Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation, a trailer is recognized as a vehicle without an engine, intended for driving on the roadway. Accordingly, the procedure for registering such a vehicle is subject to the registration standards set out in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 938 (dated 08/12/1994) and Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 399 (dated 06/26/2018).

Attention! If you have any questions, you can chat for free with a lawyer at the bottom of the screen or call Moscow; Saint Petersburg; Free call for all of Russia.

According to paragraph 6 of Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 399 dated June 26, 2018, the vehicle is subject to registration within 10 days:

After acquisition by any means (by inheritance, under a sales contract or deed of gift).
When a trailer for a car is brought from abroad and has gone through the customs clearance procedure.

How to register a trailer through government services: step-by-step instructions

We will do without a banal description of the process of registering on the portal and searching for the desired service. The main condition is that you have at least a standard account and documents for submitting an application. The required functionality can be found at the link: https://www.gosuslugi.ru/10059. On the “Registration of motor vehicles and their trailers” page, click on “completing documents upon purchase” and proceed to filling out the application.

Next, the owner needs to choose which trailer he registers - a new one, not previously registered, or a used one, purchased second-hand. We will not consider the third option due to its specificity. The most common situation is the registration of a new vehicle, and that is what we will consider. For owners of a used vehicle, the registration process at State Services is identical to the example below, with the exception of small nuances that even a Neanderthal can figure out.

Here the system offers information on the amount of state fees for registering a trailer. As you can see, it is equal to motorcycles and the duty is smaller in comparison with a car (the total costs will be given below). We press the button to receive the service and go into unknown distances - fill out the empty fields of the form.

The first point is to indicate that we are registering the trailer, then in the checkbox we set the form of ownership and check personal data, address, passport (these points are omitted for reasons of confidentiality).

Here we note whether we need numbers - for a new one, it’s quite natural that yes. For a used one, options are possible, depending on the region in which it was registered - if it matches the address of your permanent registration, you can leave the number, if not, you need to get new ones. Next, we note the information about the PTS: in our case, it is necessary to enter the information into the current passport; if there is no space in it and there is nowhere for the new owner to be entered, we set it to issue a new one, and the last case is if the PTS is electronic.

Here we indicate the vehicle category. For a passenger car, the weight of which together with the trailer does not exceed 3.5 tons, we choose, depending on the maximum permitted load: category B if the weight of the trailer is up to 750 or category BE if more than 750 kg.

An important step would be to rewrite the information about our acquisition on State Services. All information is in the PTS; optional fields can be skipped, including the block with information about documents.

We are looking for a suitable department for registering the trailer and marking a convenient date and time for visiting, agreeing to the processing of personal information and sending an application to the traffic police.

Within a few hours, the appeal will be reviewed, which will be reflected in the notification feed on State Services.

Initial feedback will signal that the application has been accepted; after some time, after checking the correctness of the entered information, the applicant will have the opportunity to pay the state fee with a 30% discount.

State duty amount

The trailer, as stated above, was quite successfully separated from cars and classified as motor vehicles, which means that the amount of state duty will be slightly lower. Let's break it down into parts:

issuance of license plates for a trailer - 1,500 rubles (if paid through State Services 1,050);
changing information in the PTS - 350, plus issuing a new one if there is no space in the old one - 800 (with a discount of 245 and 500, respectively);
issuance of STS - 500 (on the portal 350).

Even to an unassuming eye that does not have the basics of complex mathematical calculations, the benefits of registering a trailer through State Services are obvious. If you are an Old Believer and prefer to appear in person at the traffic police, pay an increased fee, stand in a general queue and spend half a day, you may need a receipt for payment.

Documentation

When visiting the State Traffic Inspectorate, the applicant will need the following documents to register the trailer with the traffic police:

Application (you can find a sample of how to fill it out by following the link)
Passport
Vehicle Passport
Certificate of registration (if available)
Sales and purchase agreement, certificate - invoice, gift agreement or other document confirming ownership
Paid receipts for state duties
MTPL policy indicating permission to drive a car with a trailer (not for everyone - individuals do not need it)
Power of attorney (if the registration process will take place without your personal presence)

Visit to the traffic police department

With this set of documents, we come to the traffic police department selected at State Services, naturally with a trailer, and hand the papers to the employee through the window. After checking them, he will invite you to the inspection site, where the numbered units will be verified: VIN, chassis, body. If the information written in the PTS is consistent with reality, their identification plates are in place, and they have not been eaten away by corrosion, the employee will invite you back to the registration department, where you will receive new documents for the registered trailer. Based on empirical observations, everything should take no more than 2 hours.

If you arrive at the traffic police without registering for State Services, be patient, you may have to spend the whole day. First of all, persons who have signed up on the portal for a certain time are served.

Electronic PTS for trailer. What is it and what are its advantages?

On November 1, 2021, the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union began a gradual transition to electronic vehicle passports, but due to technical difficulties, the full transition to EPTS was postponed to November 1, 2021.

The new electronic passport is uniform for Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia.

EPTS is an electronic vehicle passport that contains all the information about the trailer: for example, the location and structure of the VIN number, the permitted maximum weight, as well as the technically permissible maximum load on the fifth wheel, the address of the manufacturer, etc. EPTS is issued and stored in an automated electronic passport system.

EPTS is issued when purchasing a new trailer from the manufacturer or when purchasing Expedition trailers from any dealer - in this case, EPTS is issued in advance by the factory and provided to the dealer. The EPTS number is indicated in the purchase and sale agreement. After registration of the EPTS, it is assigned the status “Valid” - this is a prerequisite for registering the trailer with the traffic police.

The owner will be able to receive an extract from the EPTS to his email address if information about him as the owner of the vehicle is indicated in the EPTS.

Those who already own a trailer do not need to change their title. The validity period of already issued PTS is not limited; replacement is required only in case of loss, damage, or if there is no free space for adding new owners. If you wish, you can also obtain an EPTS from inspection operators or the traffic police. As soon as a vehicle has an electronic PTS, its paper vehicle passport is considered invalid.

The electronic passport database has a high degree of protection, similar to the protection of bank cards. The number of organizations with access to the database and the right to make changes to the EPTS is limited: these are government agencies, car manufacturers, dealers, inspection operators, insurers, testing laboratories, etc. Moreover, each of them can make changes only to that part of the EPTS that relates to his area, and any change is accompanied by an electronic signature, so you can always track who made the change and when.

Benefits from the introduction of Electronic Vehicle Passport Systems for citizens:

It is impossible to lose an electronic passport and you will not have to restore it;
any number of owners can be entered into an electronic passport, while a paper passport must be changed when it runs out;
the ability to receive up-to-date information about the presence of restrictions/encumbrances on the vehicle (legal purity of the car/trailer);
the ability to track the entire history of a vehicle from the moment of its manufacture until disposal or removal from the territory of the Customs Union;
a reliable vehicle history can be requested electronically at any time if necessary (for example, when buying or selling a trailer);
the ability to enter additional information about your trailer into an electronic passport.

In general, the transition to electronic vehicle passports does not change the usual logic: trailer owners still have a purchase and sale agreement in their hands and, after registration with the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, a vehicle registration certificate (VRC). At the same time, the transition to EPTS is intended to make all operations with trailers and cars as transparent as possible.

Registration of a homemade trailer

This is not the most promising business from an economic point of view; sometimes legalizing a homemade trailer costs the same as buying a new one. There is only one legal way to register a homemade product, but according to the most conservative estimates it will cost around 20-75 thousand rubles.

We buy an old used trailer with documents, register it and obtain permission for conversion from the State Traffic Inspectorate. After this, you need to undergo vehicle certification and obtain a safety report. Only a few institutes, certification funds and NAMI are engaged in these procedures. If all the tests of your homemade trailer are successful, you can register it, or rather, register the changes and drive with it without violating legal requirements.

There are no other ways to register a homemade product

: You can read forums as much as you like, where garage kulibins buy fake documents, change numbers, weld plates from other trailers - this path is obviously false and involves criminal liability.

Fines for driving with a trailer without documents

If the situation is trivial and you violated the 10-day deadline for registering the trailer, the situation will be resolved quite simply. For the first meeting with a police officer you will receive a fine of 500 - 800 rubles, for a second meeting 5000 rubles or deprivation of rights for a period of 1 to 3 months (Article 12.1 Part 1 of the Administrative Code). In addition, when contacting the State Traffic Inspectorate to register a vehicle, the negligent driver will be fined for late registration.

If you don’t have documents for the trailer at all, you will have to pay 500 rubles. and he will be taken to the impound lot (Article 12.3 Part 1 of the Administrative Code). As you understand, without a PTS you will not be able to pick it up from there and you can forget about it. Therefore, such a ride will be expensive.

Liability for an unregistered trailer

If you operate a homemade trailer that is not registered in accordance with the established procedure, you can get a fine.

Important! the first violation is punishable by a fine of 800 rubles, the next one can be punished with a payment of 5,000 rubles. And if this does not help, they may be deprived of the right to drive a vehicle for a period of three months. The main criterion when choosing a punishment will be the size and maximum permissible weight of a homemade vehicle operated without documents.