What is the fine for parking on the sidewalk? What are the exceptions?

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In Russia it is difficult to find a yard that provides parking spaces for all car owners. The density of development and the number of floors of new buildings leads to the fact that parking lots do not accommodate even half of the residents’ cars. The situation is similar in old houses; they were built when cars were rare.

Every owner of premises in an apartment building has the right to leave a car in the yard, but there are not enough places. As a result, residents begin to park on lawns, playgrounds and sidewalks, which causes discontent among pedestrians and leads to open conflicts between neighbors. The biggest complaints are caused by randomly parked vehicles and those cars that stand at the entrance, complicating the approach, passage and access of emergency services. In this case, parking in front of the entrance of a residential building entails a fine.

what rules a driver violates if he leaves his car at home, is there a fine for parking near the entrance , and how much will the violator have to pay?

Where to park in the yard?

There are rules for parking in the courtyards of apartment buildings; they are regulated by paragraph 26.6 of the traffic rules. According to the rules “On Parking in Residential Areas,” vehicles can only be parked in courtyards in specially designated areas. Parking spaces in the yard must be marked; the house can be equipped with underground or surface parking. If there are not enough parking spaces in the local area, the developer can enter into an agreement with a nearby paid parking lot.

Why can't you park cars under windows?

The rules for placing vehicles in the yard are designed to protect homes from inconvenience that cars under the windows can cause residents. When the car warms up, exhaust gases enter the open windows, triggering alarms create noise and interfere with the rest of the residents of the apartment building.

*Bright, unadjusted headlights, such as xenon headlights, may also disturb residents of lower floors. It is better to choose LED headlights equipped with a regulator, and turn off the LED headlights for additional light in the living area.

Where can't you park cars?

• On lawns and sidewalks, in places where they block the passage of pedestrians;
• on the passage, blocking the free movement of vehicles around the yard and closing access for emergency services;
• park next to garbage cans so as not to interfere with the removal of solid waste;
• in close proximity to a residential building with the engine running, so that exhaust gases do not penetrate through the windows into the apartments;
• at the entrances of a residential building, so as not to complicate the approach to the entrance of pedestrians, the passage of strollers and the access of emergency services.

“Criminal Code”, “TSh”, “Traffic Regulations”, “Constitution”.

Paragraph 12.4 of the traffic rules is entirely devoted to this problem. The most basic rule is that you don’t need to park, or even stop at all, where it will create obstacles for other drivers of pedestrians, trams and trolleybuses.

The same paragraph lists road signs that define the area where you can park a personal car. In particular, it is allowed to park a car on the roadway so that its side is parallel to the general flow of vehicles.

According to signs allowing sidewalk parking, cars and motorcycles can be placed in the following ways:

1. Parking with full access to the sidewalk and the location of the vehicle parallel to the roadway.
2. Parking with access to the sidewalk with left or right wheels.
3. Parking with full access to the sidewalk perpendicular to the road (front or rear of a car or motorcycle).
4. Parking with rear or front wheels driving onto the sidewalk.
5. Parking parallel to the edge of the sidewalk.

These rules apply to cases of short-term stops. Leaving a car on the side of the road overnight is prohibited.

Fines for parking in the wrong place vary in amount and types - this is what distinguishes them from other traffic police fines. An owner who leaves his car anywhere can receive punishment from various institutions.

If these requirements are met, the driver will not face a fine for parking on the sidewalk, as well as other sanctions related to stopping or parking a car.

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The driver may also be held administratively liable if he parks in violation of traffic rules. Parking on the sidewalks in the courtyard of any residential building is considered illegal when this place is not marked with a “Parking Place” sign, as well as one of the information signs.

This concept refers to the space where pedestrians move. It is separated from the road by a curb, plantings of trees or flowers, and lawns.

You should know that only drivers of mopeds and bicycles move on the side of the road, and this is prohibited on motorcycles and cars. This part of the road can only be used when turning around. However, this option is also acceptable when there is no other alternative. It is prohibited to leave vehicles in places where they obscure road signs and traffic lights. You also cannot park a car if it interferes with the normal passage of other cars, including entry into local areas, and the movement of pedestrians on the sidewalk.

The amount of the fine is established by Parts 3 and 9 of Art. . In many cities this amount will be 1000 rubles. It is planned to increase this amount by one and a half times.

And if the motorist did not notice and confused it with the side of the road or sidewalk, then the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for liability for such an action in the amount of 10–15 thousand rubles. For legal entities, the amount will rise to 50–100 thousand rubles.

A similar amount is provided in St. Petersburg. Code of Administrative Offenses Article 12.19 also regulates the issue of parking offenses. A fine is issued for any violation involving driving onto the sidewalk. That is, it doesn’t matter if there are two wheels on the sidewalk or four.

Now, if you park your car where it was previously allowed, you can easily get a ticket for parking on the sidewalk.

There are exceptions to any rule; this expression is also true in the case of parking a car on a pedestrian path. The fact is that traffic regulations provide for cases when stopping on the sidewalk will be absolutely legal. Moreover, sometimes the rules require parking only on the sidewalk and nothing else.

Precious time is lost, as a result of which the patient may simply die. In the same way, the cars of those owners who park near the entrance become a dangerous obstacle, blocking the path for other vehicles.

According to traffic regulations, it is prohibited to leave a car closer than three meters to the dividing line and the opposite part of the highway. The essence of this point boils down to the following: between the parked car and the other side of the road there should be so much free space so that it is enough for vehicles to pass.

The tow truck picks up the car In addition to imposing penalties, a car left on the sidewalk will be detained and placed in a penalty area on the basis of the article. The costs of paying the fine to the driver are added to the costs for the work of the tow truck and the time spent returning the vehicle.

It must be remembered that in adjacent areas - in the courtyards of residential buildings - priority belongs to pedestrians. Inspectorate staff will be required to check the application. There are not isolated cases when such checks result in fines. What is the fine for parking a car on the sidewalk? Regardless of how the car is parked on the sidewalk - in whole or in part, the offense will be recorded in any case, and the car owner will have to pay a fine.

To figure out who is right in such a conflict situation, and who should give up some of their life principles, it is useful to first study the parking rules and recommendations of those who are experts in this matter.

The action takes place in the city of St. Petersburg. I am not a supporter of piercing tires, hitting faces and the like. At first there were notes under the wiper asking not to block the passage on the sidewalk. This happened 3 times, but the owner of the car did not pay any attention to them.

The concept of a pedestrian path refers to a place where pedestrians or cyclists move. This area is marked with a special sign. No parking or stopping is allowed at this place. Despite the fact that traffic rules give the concept of one and the other, it is not difficult to confuse a sidewalk and a pedestrian path.

Fines for parking on lawns and in residential areas deserve special attention. Each region has its own fine amount. In addition, there are various services through which citizens can complain about violating drivers. So try not to leave your car where it will interfere with others.

Appealing against such documents is very problematic, since the courts believe the technology rather than the opinion of the driver or witnesses. Parking is prohibited both directly on the tracks and next to them, provided that the car creates obstacles to the free movement of the tram.

Normative base

• Clause 17.3 of the Traffic Regulations prohibits parking of category “C” trucks in a residential area and parking with the engine running;
• fire safety standards prohibit blocking the entrance to the yard for special vehicles;
• Sanitary and epidemiological standards indicate the distance from windows at which parking lots with a certain number of spaces should be located. So, parking for 10 cars should be located no closer than 10 meters from the house, 25 cars can be placed no closer than 50-100 meters from the house, etc.

Owners of apartment building premises can, at a general meeting, decide to allocate additional parking spaces, using territory unsuitable for these purposes. Leaving cars on lawns, playgrounds and sidewalks is possible if residents voted for this method of placing cars in the yard and installed special permit signs. But it is worth considering that if this decision contradicts the regulatory framework, even permitted parking will be illegal and may result in a fine.

*If a resident does not agree with the decision of the meeting of owners and believes that it violates the requirements of the fire inspection or sanitary and epidemiological station, he can contact the specified authorities to check the legality.

Sidewalk parking

Is parking on the sidewalk allowed according to traffic rules? The urban reality is that there is a catastrophic lack of parking space, so road services have accommodated motorists.

They provided curbside parking, but only in some cases. sidewalk parking was introduced .

Parking on the sidewalk is permitted if the sidewalk is marked with special permitting signs - signs 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 .

They indicate how the car is allowed to be parked:

• driving onto the sidewalk exclusively with right or left wheels ;
• driving with four wheels parallel to the road;
• drive with four wheels front to the road;
• driving with front wheels;
• driving with rear wheels;
• driving with four wheels with the back to the road .

ATTENTION Remember that the terms “ sidewalk parking ” and sidewalk are different. In the absence of appropriate markings, figuring out where the end of the “allowed parking” space and the beginning of the “forbidden” sidewalk is not easy.

Be careful on the road so as not to miss the parking permit sign.

Guest parking at the entrance

SanPiN contains the concept of “guest parking”. Under it there are parking spaces for guests of residents of apartment buildings. Cars cannot be left in guest areas for a long time, only temporary stays. The standards themselves have no restrictions regarding the location of these places; by default, they can be installed on sidewalks, including directly in front of the entrance to the entrance. If a car is parked at the entrance systematically and for a long time, then we are talking about a violation and a fine for parking right next to the entrance.

How can traffic police officers prove this offense?

If a traffic police officer spots a car parked on the sidewalk, a fine is inevitable. The receipt will arrive in the mail along with a photo of your iron horse parked in the wrong place. And that's the best case scenario. In the worst case, the car will be sent to the nearest impound lot. The main evidence is photographs , witness statements or statements from disgruntled pedestrians . Read about what fines the traffic police impose on pedestrians themselves here.

HELP If you see a tow truck approaching your car , you have the right to drive it to another location, but still have to .

The tricks of the traffic rules allow the traffic police to issue a fine to every violator standing on the sidewalk.

In case of protest, you will have to challenge the decision. You can renounce the issued fine if you take advantage of the following loopholes in the law:

• if you were holding the steering wheel, then you can insist on driving on the sidewalk ;
• a hopeless situation had arisen ; it was impossible to do otherwise;
• there were no obvious signs at the sidewalk ;
• unexpected car malfunction .

In any of the above cases, the fine will be removed or reduced . But if the employee has completed everything according to the rules, then he will have to fork out the money. Therefore, taking into account all the costs incurred, in some cases it is more profitable to use paid parking.

Fine for parking at the entrance of a residential building

The size of the fine depends on the region and type of violation.

1. So, if the driver left the car on the sidewalk at the entrance, and there is no sign permitting parking nearby, in Moscow and St. Petersburg he will have to pay 3,000 rubles, in the regions - 1,000.
2. A car at the entrance interferes with the movement of other vehicles; in the regions you will have to pay 2,000 rubles, in Moscow and St. Petersburg – 3,000.
3. A car parked at the entrance interferes with the access of a fire truck, the fine will be from 500 to 2000 rubles. If people are killed or injured because of this, the violator may be prosecuted.
4. The driver left the vehicle on the lawn at the entrance; the fine is set by the regional code of administrative offenses at up to 5,000 rubles.
5. Regions also determine the size of the fine for parking near garbage cans; it usually amounts to up to 5,000 rubles.

How to deal with parking violators?

Official services do not patrol courtyards and identify violations of parking rules, so the application of sanctions to violators depends on the active position of residents.

To deal with cars parked anywhere using legal methods, there are 3 ways:

1. If you find a car at the entrance, you can call a traffic police officer. In this case, the violator will be issued a fine and the car will be sent to the impound lot. To the costs will be added the payment of a tow truck and payment of a parking lot. You can call a police officer using the general number or the number of the district duty station. But you shouldn’t expect that the traffic police will arrive quickly; you may have to wait several hours. By the time the inspector arrives, the car can already drive away.
2. Residents can record the violation on their own; to do this, they need to take a photo showing that the car is parked in the wrong place and the license plate number of the car. These photos must be attached to a written complaint drawn up in any form and submitted to the traffic police department.
3. A complaint can be sent through the official website or special applications, in Moscow - “Moscow Assistant”, in other regions - the “Spot” application. The advantages of this method: no need to go anywhere, wait for the inspector, send photos and videos.

*The owner of the car can refer to the SanPiN about “guest” parking, in which case it will be necessary to prove with the help of photos and videos that the car has been parked in the parking lot for a long time, or is systematically left by the resident.

Is parking allowed on the sidewalk?

How do traffic rules regulate parking on the sidewalk? The answer to this burning question lies in the essence of the wording “sidewalk”, which is intended exclusively for movement on foot. And so that the driver does not earn a fine, you need to understand that parking in the territory of “pedestrian people” is prohibited .

REFERENCE The penalty does not depend on the distance you drove onto the sidewalk . Even driving onto the curb is considered a violation. For parking on the sidewalk, you can get a fine or even have your car towed to an impound lot.

Some car owners, when parking on the sidewalk, cite the following arguments in their favor:

• my car doesn't bother anyone;
• I park my car here all the time;
• 20 meters to the nearest building - enough space;
• I stood up so that I could walk even with a stroller.

These excuses have nothing to do with legal norms, and the traffic police officer will be right in issuing a fine.

Parking on the sidewalk is justified only in cases of technical malfunctions or force majeure . But their presence will have to be proven.

Is it legal to install parking space barriers at the entrance?

Often, residents of apartment buildings try to secure a parking space for themselves and install a fence without permission, sometimes right next to the entrance door. Such actions are illegal and can lead to conflict between neighbors.

What can be done:

1. The adjacent territory is common property and only a meeting of premises owners can dispose of it. If the car owner does not have a copy of the minutes of the general meeting of owners, where the decision was made to install a parking space fencing, any resident has the right to dismantle the unauthorized structure. The main thing is not to disturb the asphalt concrete surface.
2. If parking at the entrance is allowed, but someone has installed an unauthorized fence, the traffic police will not dismantle it. In this case, it is better to contact the local police officer to eliminate the violation.
3. Contact the management company, municipal housing and communal services department or HOA; these organizations have the authority to dismantle unauthorized structures, but do not have the authority to issue a fine to the violator. Moreover, in the HOA and management company, an application from the owner is sufficient; the housing and communal services department can request a collective complaint with the signatures of as many owners of premises in the apartment building as possible. The administration will understand the situation and may oblige the management company or HOA to remove the illegal fence.

In most cases, parking at the entrance of an apartment building is illegal and faces a fine . You should not try to deal with violators on your own and lead to open conflict with your neighbors; you should contact the official authorities. If parking at the entrance interferes with pedestrians, in order to issue a fine , you must contact the State Traffic Inspectorate. If the driver has left a passage for pedestrians and strollers, but the car is parked at the entrance, you can contact the fire department or the sanitary and epidemiological station. If someone has unauthorizedly installed a fence at the entrance, you have the right to contact the organization that manages the apartment building or the city administration.

Don't forget to adjust your headlights so as not to disturb your neighbors or cause negativity. The best option is LED headlights for a car and additional LED headlights that are equipped with an adjusting mechanism, last a long time, do not dazzle oncoming traffic, and provide bright light similar to daylight. With a good car light, you can feel confident both on the road and in the parking lot.