Is it possible to ride an ATV on public roads?

Many drivers have a question about where they can ride an ATV. This vehicle is designed for extreme off-road driving. Mud, swamp, bad road - this is his element. However, is it possible to ride an ATV on public roads, for example, in the city? On the one hand, the manufacturer’s instructions for many models state that this vehicle is not intended for such use. On the other hand, the law does not prohibit this.

ATVs are more often used on public roads. Find out the difference between an ATV and an ATV.

There are no strict restrictions for ATVs to travel on the streets of Russian cities or public roads. But this will require fulfilling a number of requirements. All-terrain vehicles are more designed for driving on rough terrain, so if used improperly, such vehicles can quickly fail.

Where is driving allowed and where is it not?

The question of where you can ride ATVs arises for all owners of this vehicle. Many people believe that the car is intended for driving only on off-road roads, fields and forests. In fact, there is no legal ban on driving an ATV on public roads.

An ATV is a self-propelled vehicle and the law states that it cannot be ridden on highways or roads intended for motor vehicles. The corresponding prohibition is determined by road signs.

It turns out that, according to traffic regulations, an ATV can be driven on public roads. But, as a rule, they are limited to suburban highways.

If there are no road signs, then it is not prohibited to drive a mini-SUV within the city. This rule is regulated by Article 16.1 of the Traffic Regulations of the Russian Federation.

Another doubt arises due to the lack of turn signals. But drivers are allowed to signal an upcoming turn with their hands. That is, the absence of turn signals is not an obstacle to driving on public roads.

But do not forget about safety rules on public roads. Here the risk of accidents is much higher than in the countryside.

In the event of a collision with a passenger car, it is the driver of the ATV who will suffer the most, as he will be thrown onto the road, causing serious injuries.

Where can you ride an ATV?

Due to its design features, the ATV is designed for off-road driving. This can be either a hard, unpaved road or rough off-road. Depending on the characteristics of the motorcycle, it can move on the following surfaces:

• Priming.
• Swamp.
• Dirt.
• Sand.
• Small bodies of water, etc.

In addition, the traffic rules do not prohibit riding an ATV in the city or highway. There is no article in the Administrative Code according to which it would be legal to punish the driver of an all-terrain vehicle for driving under the DOP if he fulfills all the requirements when driving.

Are there special signs

There are no road signs permitting ATV riding. But there are prohibitory signs. This:

If these road signs are located, then further movement on the ATV is prohibited. In addition to the signs listed, you should pay attention to general signs and markings.

The ATV driver is responsible for complying with all traffic rules, just like drivers of other vehicles.

Do I need a license for an ATV and a snowmobile?

b) at the second stage - compliance with the rules of safe operation, the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, the ability to perform maneuvers on a self-propelled vehicle in real conditions (for wheeled self-propelled vehicles - including in real traffic conditions), as well as assess the operational situation and correctly her to react.

Note. To drive tractors and self-propelled machines, a special certificate must be issued, but it has not yet been approved by order of the Ministry of Health. If you are planning to get a tractor driver’s license, I recommend calling the state technical supervision office in your region and asking what kind of certificate they will accept.

We recommend reading: Payments and benefits for pregnant women in 2021

Do I need to register an ATV with the traffic police and get a license?

To drive a motor vehicle you must obtain a driver's license.

The procedure is carried out in a standard way, but has its own nuances:

1. Study at school for a category “A” license. If you have a certificate with an open category “B”, then they will not work. You need a tractor driver's license.
2. The duration of training in a driving school is about 2.5 months. Teenagers can start at the age of 16.
3. Self-study is allowed, but with the obligatory passing of an exam at Gostekhnadzor.
4. The exam includes passing a theoretical and practical part. It is necessary to learn the traffic rules in order to successfully complete the training.
5. To obtain a license, you will need to present a passport, a medical certificate, a receipt for payment of the state duty, and a certificate of completed training (if any).

It is worth noting that passing the license exam in category “A” is much easier than obtaining a license to drive passenger cars. As a rule, examiners do not find fault, requiring only knowledge of traffic rules.

Only an engineer-inspector of the territorial body of Gostekhnadzor can take the exam for the right to drive an ATV.

The examiner must have a secondary specialized or higher education, as well as an open category of rights “A”. Another requirement is age. A person under 25 years of age cannot become an examiner.

An open category of rights allows you to drive any motorcycle. This could be a motorcycle, snowmobile or other types of similar transport.

When purchasing an ATV, you need to register it with Gostekhnadzor. This rule applies to vehicles with an engine capacity of more than 50 cc/cm.

Documents required for registration:

• PTS;
• contract of sale;
• copy of the certificate of conformity;
• customs documents if the equipment was assembled abroad.

Registering an ATV does not take much time. It is much easier than registering a regular passenger car.

What a driver needs to do after purchasing an ATV:

1. Get a driver's license.
2. Register the vehicle. The first and second points can be swapped. The main thing is not to drive until you get your license.
3. Obtain a mini-tractor passport from Gostekhnadzor.
4. Pass a technical inspection.
5. Get an insurance policy.

It is worth noting that in most questions you need to focus on the rules that apply to tractors, since ATVs in the Russian Federation belong to this category.

Documents and accessories for riding an ATV according to additional regulations

• Rights. And not for automobiles, but for driving self-propelled vehicles (tractor driver), category AI. These are issued by Gostekhnadzor after completing the courses.

• Self-propelled vehicle passport. Issued upon purchase of an ATV. Important: this document is not issued for all equipment. For example, if an ATV was imported into the Russian Federation as agricultural machinery, and no recycling fee was paid for it at customs, there will be no PSM for it.
• State registration certificate and license plate. They are issued by Gostekhnadzor - the same place where ATV licenses are issued. To receive it, you need to go to the nearest Gostekhnadzor office within 10 days after purchase with a PSM, a purchase and sale agreement, the owner’s passport, an ATV acceptance certificate and a certificate of conformity. If you do not have time to register the equipment within 10 days, you will have to pay a fine of 800 rubles.
• Inspection card. It is not needed if the ATV is not yet 3 years old - there is no need to undergo technical inspections before that. If the equipment is from 3 to 7 years old, it will have to undergo technical inspection every 2 years. If the ATV is more than 7 years old, a technical inspection will be required once a year.
• Insurance. You can buy it for the months in which you plan to ride an ATV according to the additional permit. Important: some insurance companies refuse to issue policies for ATVs. In this case, request a written refusal and file a complaint with the Russian Union of Auto Insurers, or the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
• Rear view mirrors and turn signals. Turn signals are not necessary; according to traffic regulations, a turn can be indicated with your hands.

Helmet and equipment

A helmet is required for both the driver and the passenger. In this regard, ATVs are equal to any other motor vehicle. If an inspector stops you without a helmet, you will be given a fine. At the end of 2020, this is 1,000 rubles for everyone who drove without a helmet on a vehicle (that is, if you were with a passenger and he was also without a helmet, they will issue a fine of 2,000). And, as when riding a motorcycle, the helmet must be closed - that is, helmets and open models without a chin section are not suitable.

As for other equipment, there are no rules: according to the additional regulations, you can ride an ATV even in a T-shirt and shorts, as long as you wear a helmet.

Features of driving an ATV on asphalt roads

The main nuance is in the wheels. If the ATV has off-road tires (with a large lug), then driving on an asphalt surface will only work normally at low speeds (conditionally up to 50-60 km/h). It won't work faster, because the ATV will consume significantly more fuel and handle worse. And it will simply be uncomfortable to drive like this: the ride will not be smooth, and the tires will make noise.

Therefore, if you plan to often travel on flat roads and want to drive quickly on them, it is better to install universal tires. This is relevant for those who buy ATVs for their dachas, if there are normal roads in or around the dacha villages. Or if you go hunting and fishing, and the route runs both through asphalt roads and off-road.

Maximum permissible speed

The speed of movement on an ATV is limited only by general rules that apply to all types of vehicles.

Within the city limits, you must drive at a speed of no more than 60 km/h or 40 km/h if this is provided for by road signs.

It is worth considering that operating an ATV at high speed increases the danger for the driver.

Experts do not recommend speeds exceeding 40 km/h. In addition, the design features of not many ATVs provide the ability to reach high speeds.

Some features of traveling on an ATV

So, the law does not provide restrictions on driving an all-terrain vehicle on highways or city roads. However, manufacturers of such equipment prohibit this, stipulating it in the instructions. The ATV is designed for off-road driving; all elements of its design are designed taking into account such operating features. Therefore, you cannot drive this vehicle on an asphalt road for a long time. This, firstly, is quite inconvenient, and secondly, it is unsafe for motor vehicles. During such operation it will have to be repaired more often.

There are road ATVs that are adapted for driving on asphalt.

The ATV is moving quite slowly. The maximum speed of many models does not exceed 65-70 km/h. This is more than enough for extreme riding and an unforgettable experience when driving on bumpy dirt roads. But when moving along the highway, the ATV has a speed limit of 40 km/h. This causes a lot of negative emotions in some car drivers.

The seat, wheels, suspension and other elements of the ATV are designed for driving over rough terrain and overcoming obstacles. If the driver drives on the highway for a long time, this will cause fatigue and even pain. The seat of the ATV is designed so that the driver periodically rises and rides standing, overcoming holes and slabs. It is not comfortable enough for long periods of sitting.

The tires have a special tread pattern that allows you to conquer off-road conditions. On hard surfaces, controllability is noticeably reduced. Therefore, it is worth considering that the law does not prohibit riding an ATV on an asphalt road. But in practice this is uncomfortable and unsafe for the vehicle. Because of this, its mechanisms and components wear out much faster.

Rules for the carriage of passengers and in particular children

Many ATVs are equipped with seating for passengers. And you need to transport other people taking into account safety and traffic rules:

1. Each passenger is given a helmet, which in the event of an accident will protect the head from fatal blows.
2. It is allowed to carry passengers in the back seat, provided that this possibility is provided for by the design features of the ATV. You cannot use the vehicle to transport people if this is not possible, but the seat size can accommodate two people.
3. If the ATV is equipped with seat belts, passengers must fasten it immediately after boarding.
4. Passengers can only be disembarked and boarded after the ATV has come to a complete stop.
5. It is prohibited to disembark passengers on the roadway. You need to park near the curb (not under signs prohibiting stopping).

Passengers must behave calmly, not stand up while driving and not interfere with the driver.

There are special requirements for transporting children. Thus, it is prohibited to place a child under 12 years of age in the back seat of an ATV or other motorized vehicle. Children cannot be trusted to hold the steering wheel, or be held on the laps or in the hands of passengers.

The rules were amended in 2021. They prohibited drivers with less than 2 years of driving experience from carrying passengers on an ATV.

Repeated traffic violations for speeding are discussed in the article: repeated traffic violations. Read about retaking traffic rules in another city here.

ATV and snowmobile licenses in 2021: tuition fees

Today, ATVs and snowmobiles are widespread. However, not everyone knows that driving these vehicles without a driver’s license is prohibited by law. What rights will be required in this case and how to obtain them, you will learn thanks to our material.

Those who have not had time to study in detail the rules for obtaining a UTM have a superficial idea of ​​what categories of ATV driving licenses still exist. You need to know that a regular driver's license does not have categories for ATVs. It, as stated above, can help with passing exams for registration of UTM and nothing more. But in the so-called “ licenses for tractor drivers ”, there are two categories - “ A ” and “ A1 ”. However, they do not overlap with the same points on the licenses that are issued to moped and motorcycle drivers.

We recommend reading: Tax When Selling A House Less Than 3 Years Owned In 2021

What should a driver have with him while driving?

Each ATV driver is required to carry the necessary documents and safety equipment. It is equally important to check the vehicle before starting your trip.

First of all, make sure that the tires are well inflated and there are no damages. Then the internal components, fuel, oil and brake fluid are checked.

These precautions help prevent serious damage to your ATV and a collision with another vehicle.

From documents

After checking the condition of the ATV, make sure that you have all the necessary documents with you.

These include:

• driver's license;
• technical inspection;
• passport of a self-propelled vehicle (analogous to a PTS);
• OSAGO policy.

Motor vehicle liability insurance is carried out in accordance with the established procedure. Each insurance company issues policies for motorcycles. Such a document is cheaper than for a car.

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to do without insurance? No, for the absence of a compulsory motor liability insurance policy, penalties are provided, as for drivers of passenger cars. Therefore, you should take care to purchase a policy after purchasing an ATV.

You cannot set off on an ATV without these documents. Some drivers believe that they can drive off-road without fear - traffic police inspectors do not “storm” forests and fields. But this opinion is wrong.

When moving from one point to another, there is a possibility of meeting an inspector on a road that the driver will simply cross. And then you will have to pay a rather large fine for the absence of the listed documents.

For safety

The technique of safe driving on an ATV requires the driver to always have with him:

• helmet on the head;
• reflective vest;
• kit for carrying out repair work in case of breakdown.

The helmet is put on before moving. This is not just a precaution, but a necessary manipulation that will save the driver’s life in an emergency.

Drivers of all types of vehicles must have a reflective vest. It must be worn in case of a forced stop on a dark highway due to a vehicle breakdown.

Going out onto the roadway without a vest is life-threatening, since drivers of cars moving on the same road simply will not see the pedestrian.

It is important to keep a repair kit with you if you have knowledge and experience in troubleshooting ATV problems.

The tools will help out in the field, forest, and off-road, where there is no mobile phone coverage and cars are rare. Even new equipment tends to break down, so you shouldn’t fully trust a recently purchased ATV.

When traveling in winter, you need to have warm clothes and a thermos with a hot drink. It is important to anticipate all situations that may happen during the trip.

What licenses are needed for an ATV in 2021?

1. Testing skills in performing the following movement elements:

• standing start on a hill;
• braking, stopping at different speeds, as well as emergency stopping;
• when you engage the gear once, make a U-turn in a limited space;
• driving self-propelled vehicles in reverse into the box.

1. Checking vehicle driving in real conditions, compliance with traffic rules and safe operation.

• motor vehicles with 4 wheels;
• maximum speed exceeds 25 km/h;
• maximum engine power no more than 15 kW;
• weight not exceeding 400 kg or 550 kg in the case when it is planned to be used for the transportation of goods.

What are the penalties for traffic violations?

As for punishments for traffic violations, the driver of an ATV is no different from the driver of a car. For any violation of the rules, fines and even deprivation of rights are provided.

Most often, ATV drivers are fined for the following violations:

The ATV driver must follow the general rules of the road, taking into account road signs and markings. In case of violation, you will have to be punished, regardless of the type of vehicle.

An ATV is a relatively inexpensive, but powerful and practical form of transport. It easily overcomes obstacles and is ideal for off-road driving.

ATVs are practically never found within populated areas, but the legislation does not establish a direct ban on the operation of this type of transport on public roads.

The main thing is to follow safety rules, general traffic rules and carefully monitor the road to avoid accidents.

Where to pay fines for traffic violations is shown in the article: pay a traffic fine. For training driving according to traffic rules, see the page.

Find out about traffic rules for self-propelled vehicles from this information.

Paperwork

According to the law, in order to drive an ATV, you will need to register it with the Gostekhnadzor authorities and obtain a license of the appropriate category. Therefore, when moving on public roads you need to have with you:

• Driving license category "A1".
• Insurance policy.
• Technical inspection documents.

You will need to undergo training at a driving school and obtain a tractor driver's license. Next, the vehicle is registered with Gostekhnadzor. After passing the exam, the driver receives the appropriate license.

To obtain the required documents, you will need to undergo special training. The training lasts approximately a year. During this time, the vehicle owner takes a course on the safety of driving self-propelled vehicles, studies the theory of traffic rules, and also masters the basic practical skills of driving an ATV.

How to cross bodies of water

You can cross shallow bodies of water on an ATV (the depth should not exceed the level of the running boards). In this case, the following rules must be observed:

1. Before entering the water, you should assess the depth and speed of the current.
2. It is necessary to cross a pond in a place where there is a gentle descent to the water.
3. You need to move slowly, trying to avoid rocks and other obstacles.
4. After driving through a body of water, you should dry the brakes. To do this, you need to lightly press the lever until the brakes start working correctly again.

ATV driver's license: category of rights and features of obtaining in 2021

If any information in the documents is incorrect or false, then a refusal to issue rights is inevitable. As soon as all the nuances are corrected, the documents are in perfect order, then you can try contacting Gostekhnadzor again.

Before submitting documents, you must undergo a medical examination and undergo training, which can last about two months. There may be restrictions for medical reasons; not everyone can obtain a medical certificate from Fr. The presence of certain diseases will prevent the successful completion of a medical examination. What diseases are not allowed to obtain a category A1 license?

Permitted and prohibited areas

An ATV is a fashionable means of transportation that is becoming more and more popular every year. Benefits such as:

1. Low cost.
2. Excellent maneuverability.
3. The ability to overcome obstacles.

Despite the availability and ease of purchasing a vehicle, management must be approached quite seriously. It is important to study the traffic rules that apply directly to this vehicle. You also need to know how registration is carried out and how to properly obtain rights.

Many people believe that mini-SUVs can only be driven through forests and fields. This is wrong. In modern DD rules, there is no prohibition on riding an ATV on public roads (PRO). But this rule applies with a certain number of restrictions and exceptions.

A quad bike is a self-propelled vehicle. The rules say that this category of cars cannot be driven on highways and on roads that are intended exclusively for cars. In other words, ATVs are allowed to travel on the road. But they are limited to such a category as a standard suburban highway.

The prohibition on movement of ATVs is determined by the road signs installed on the route!

If there are no corresponding signs, we can judge that there is no prohibiting rule on driving a mini-SUV in the selected area. This rule is regulated by Art. 16.1 Traffic rules.

Many questions are related to the fact that the device does not have standard turn signals. Their absence is not a basis for prohibiting access to the road access road. It is allowed to give the necessary signals using your hands.

When deciding whether or not to drive a mini-SUV according to traffic regulations, you should rely on the permitting and prohibiting signs. It is worth remembering that on highways and highways the likelihood of an accident is significantly higher than on quiet country roads. It is important to remember that in the event of an emergency, the ATV and its less protected driver will suffer much more.

Traffic regulations for ATVs and snowmobiles

The business idea for renting snowmobiles and ATVs is to provide consumers with rental services for these vehicles (vehicles) for the purpose of organizing leisure activities. An ATV is a four-wheeled all-terrain vehicle with increased cross-country ability and ease of control. At the same time, an ATV is more compact than a car, more stable than a motorcycle and more powerful than a bicycle.

We recommend reading: Benefits for Disabled Persons of Group 2 for Land Tax 2021

Any of you, if desired, can easily acquire at least a tricycle. A flurry of enthusiastic and curious glances at you on the road is guaranteed! Undoubtedly, modern three-wheeled vehicles look very impressive, but this is a miracle. almost like a full-fledged car. Also, according to one of the owners, unlike two-wheeled motorcycles, you will have to stand in traffic jams on such a device no less often than on a car, and the comfort will be much less. Especially in inclement weather.

Full turn on a slope

If the car stalls while climbing, you must not allow it to roll down. Follow these steps:

1. Stop and put the gear selector in park mode and sit up.
2. Turn off the engine.
3. Get off the ATV on the side that is at the top. If the ATV is pointing upward in a straight line, then you need to get off on the left.
4. Stand at the top of the car and turn the steering wheel completely to the left.
5. While holding the brake lever, place the shifter in first gear and allow the ATV to slowly circle to the right until the vehicle is straight across the slope or turns slightly downhill.
6. Place the shifter in park and remount the ATV on the upside, supporting your body weight.
7. While holding the brake lever, start the engine while moving the gear selector to first gear.
8. Release the brake and drive slowly until the ATV is on level ground. Control the speed using the brake.