Driver's licenses were first issued in our country more than 100 years ago . At that time, it was enough to simply pass a test on the ability to drive a car. Later, knowledge of vehicle repair was included in the list of required skills.
But times have changed, and with them changes have affected both the certificates themselves and the rules for obtaining these documents. Today's licenses take the form of a plastic card measuring 54x86 mm with a photo and detailed information about the owner of the document. This material will help you find out in detail what exactly you will need to obtain a driving license.
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Documentation package
You should contact the state traffic inspectorate after you have collected all the papers.
That is, immediately after graduating from a driving school and successfully passing the tests. Very often, schools gather the entire group of graduates and lead them to the institution in an organized manner so that they make their first attempt to take the exam (not everyone immediately manages to obtain permission to drive a vehicle) under the supervision of their instructor, and if possible, then also on the same transport , which was educational. This is typical for rights of all categories. There may be another situation. For example, a citizen collects the documents necessary to obtain a driver’s license (DL) in the case when he has lost his previous “crust”. Or it has expired and requires recertification. Another option is that the validity period has not yet ended, but the person decided to open an additional category, which means the license needs to be reissued. Women need to replace it after getting married and changing their last name. Not only girls, but also men can officially change their full name. Therefore, the registration process, and therefore the list of papers, may differ slightly.
Let's look at the most common situation, when a former driving school student comes to the traffic police to confirm his qualifications and obtain permission to drive a vehicle.
The standard list of documents for obtaining a driver's license includes:
- identity card – applicant’s passport. It can also be a foreign passport or military ID;
- statement. It is filled out by hand, and the form can be printed in advance or asked at the traffic police department. At the same time, samples of filling are often displayed on stands. If you simply made a mistake, the staff will definitely point it out when accepting the documentation and help you fill out the fields correctly;
- registration Registration of place of residence or stay (temporary) can be placed on the second page of the passport or on a separate sheet;
- medical certificate - it can be obtained after a paid medical examination;
- certificate of successful completion of driving courses and passing internal exams. It will not be necessary if you simply need to restore lost rights;
- a receipt or a printed check, a photocopy of it, confirming payment of the state fee.
Depending on the specific situation, this list of documents for obtaining a driver’s license may be shortened or supplemented. You should find out about this immediately before taking the papers to the traffic police. For example:
- if you already have a Russian or international type of device and need to replace them, then the old “crust” should be attached to the main package;
- if a minor takes the exam (some categories for driving vehicles, in particular mopeds with an engine capacity of up to 50 cubic liters, can be opened at the age of 16), then consent from parents or official guardians will be required;
- for an international sample holder of a certificate, attach a photograph of the applicant measuring 3.5 by 4.5 cm. It must be printed on matte paper, and it does not matter whether the photo is color or black and white;
- when it is necessary to exchange the rights of foreign persons with diplomatic functions (or their family members), then copies of consular or service cards issued by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs should be added.
What documents are needed to obtain a driver's license, fill out an application for a driver's license
The form can be downloaded in advance or obtained directly from the branch before the submission procedure. Don't worry that it will take a long time to fill out or that you will need any special information. It will take no more than 5 minutes, and the data can be obtained from the package of papers that is attached to the application.
The documentation will reflect all the information about the applicant (according to the passport), as well as the registration situation - for what reason it is happening. The lower part will be filled out by the official; the inspector’s signature and date will be there.
Use a ballpoint or gel pen and end with the current number and signature, just like on an ID. Do not make mistakes or mistakes, provide only reliable data. Write in legible handwriting. Failure to comply with these rules may lead to an error in the VU, which will make it invalid.
Certificate of completion of a driving school - a document required to obtain a license from the traffic police
Even at the stage of choosing a school, you need to make sure that the educational institution has a valid license, since only in this case will the certificate obtained be sufficient grounds for passing the examination commission at the State Traffic Inspectorate. What information will be provided:
- number of theoretical hours attended;
- number of practical sessions on a school vehicle under the guidance of an instructor;
- results (with marks) of exams, separately - a block of theory and practice, medicine;
- information about the driving school;
- personal information about the student.
The certificate comes into legal force only after the seal of the institution and the signature of the responsible person are affixed - usually the school director.
It looks like this:
What you need to have when obtaining a driver's license: receipt of payment of the state fee
In this case, you must pay for the service provided by the government agency. The funds are used for the activities of the authority, as well as for the production of a plastic card. You can pay a fee of 2 thousand rubles in several ways - through a terminal directly at the traffic police department, using mobile banking, for example, Sberbank Online, at any bank, and also using the State Services portal. In some cases, the receipt will be on paper, in others – in electronic form. There is no need to print it out; information that the service has been paid for will be provided to the state traffic inspectorate. But in the old fashioned way, many branches ask you to bring a paid check.
Medical report according to form N 083/U-89
To pass the commission, you can visit any government medical institution, not necessarily the clinic to which you are registered. This is due to the fact that the service is paid. If a driving school has an agreement with a specific clinic, then students can go there as a group and see all the doctors at a more modest price - about a thousand rubles. But usually in this case you have to sit in queues for a long time. You can visit a medical facility yourself, pay about 2 thousand rubles, but leave after half an hour or an hour.
What to bring with you when receiving a license certificate:
- passport;
- if a man applies, then you should take your military ID with you;
- color photographs of 3 by 4 cm format, taken no more than a month ago;
- if this is not the first VU (that is, a replacement due to expiration or the addition of a new category), then you should bring the old crust.
Which specialists mark the absence of diseases:
- psychiatrist;
- narcologist - that a person is not registered at a narcological clinic;
- ophthalmologist;
- The therapist must be the last to undergo it; he gives the final conclusion and the admission itself.
It is important to note that some eye diseases, such as high myopia, limit driving. If a car enthusiast wears glasses or corrective lenses, then he should be wearing them in the photo, and the corresponding mark will be on the plastic card.
What certificates are needed to obtain a driver's license? You will need a conclusion from a therapist (based on the diagnoses of other doctors) about the absence of medical contraindications for driving a vehicle.
Let's sum it up
In order to start studying for a license, a minimum package of documents is required - a passport, a medical certificate and a receipt for payment of tuition. In our driving school, you can start training after providing a passport and a down payment; the rest can be prepared and submitted during classes. And you can start learning traffic rules for free, thanks to remote driver training. Foreign citizens need to confirm the legality of their stay in the territory of the Russian Federation; nonresidents do not need anything additional.
The driving school has no right to require other documents. In some cases, an employee may ask for a student card or pension certificate, but only to obtain a discount if it is provided for by the rules of the institution.
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Features of filling out an application
There is another more progressive way to fill out the form that does not require standing in line. To do this, you must register on the State Services website and submit an application electronically. All fields are completely similar, so filling them out will not be difficult. The advantage is that you can set an exact date and time when to come for the exam at the traffic police with the originals. This saves resources significantly.
When entering your personal data, be careful to ensure that it is accurate. Otherwise, the documentation will not be accepted.
What documents are needed to obtain a license: sample and application form
This is what the standard form looks like:
If you decide to print it or take a sheet from the department, you can see that the printed part is located on two sides. However, the applicant fills out only the front form. The return information will be entered by the inspectors.
What information will be required to fill out:
- details of the institution to which the motorist applies;
- personal information – last name, first name and patronymic (if available), date of birth, and place of residence;
- passport data – series and number, date of issue and department where the passport was issued;
- main text unchanged. It is important to emphasize in it the reason why the temporary residence permit is issued. This may be a replacement or completion of preparatory courses;
- a listing of what documents are required to obtain a driver’s license and are attached to the application;
- the name of the educational institution where the driver takes driving courses;
- vehicle category;
- signature with transcript, date of application.
Additionally, there is a space at the bottom of the page that is filled in by the traffic police officer when accepting the appeal.
A sample form for downloading is here.
What do you need to get your rights back?
A driver deprived of the right to drive a vehicle performs the following algorithm of actions:
- Calculate the expiration date of the punishment. To do this, add ten days to the specific decision period, which are allotted for appeal.
- After half the term, begin preparing for the exam on the theoretical basis of traffic rules.
- Obtain a medical report after passing the medical examination.
- Pay off accumulated fines.
- Pass the exam successfully.
- Get a driver's license.
In accordance with Part 1 of Art. 31. The Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia, the resolution on the imposition of an administrative penalty is not executed if it is not executed within two years from the moment it enters into legal force.
If the driver does not contact the traffic police upon completion of his sentence, the documents are stored for 3 years. After the specified period, the devices must be destroyed.
Which medical specialists do you need to go through?
The main thing is the opinion of the therapist (general practitioner), and this, in turn, may require the opinions of other doctors. Different medical institutions have a different list, the “minimum” is a visit to:
- ophthalmologist;
- narcologist;
- psychologist.
Sometimes they also ask to make an appointment with:
- surgeon;
- ENT;
- neurologist.
An ECG and, as an additional study, an EEG may also be prescribed.
It should be noted that drivers must take responsibility for their own health and conscientiously undergo a medical examination. This protects against accidents on the road that occur due to various types of diseases.
How to choose your first car
If you have already completed your training and figured out what documents are needed to obtain a driver’s license and how to obtain them, it’s time to decide on a car. A few recommendations:
- middle price segment. The car should be fairly safe in the event of an accident, but not excessively expensive, since in the first year of driving there is a high probability of being involved in minor accidents;
- convenient dimensions. If you are comfortable in a small car, this is a suitable option. Parking and changing lanes will be much easier;
- Similar to a car from a driving school. If you studied with front-wheel drive mechanics, it is better to buy a manual transmission with front-wheel drive.
In the article, we described in detail what documents are needed to issue a driver’s license, as well as in what order the procedure for obtaining a license should be completed. Follow all instructions, answer all questions on time and good luck on the roads!
List of documents
Before applying to government agencies, the applicant prepares the following documents:
- Statement.
- Passport.
- Examination card, which displays the fact of successful completion of testing.
- Certificate from a medical institution.
- A court decision that determines the type, duration of punishment and the state body authorized to issue a permit.
The submitted application shall contain the following information:
- personal data of the applicant, registration (residence) address, contact telephone number;
- information about the driver's license, namely the number, series, date of issue and the government agency issuing it;
- list of accompanying papers;
- date of compilation, signature.
Resolution of the PRF No. 1396 established the mandatory submission of a medical certificate by decision of the traffic police department.
Applications to replace a driver's license