To issue a new or replace an old driver’s license (VU), you need to fill out and submit an application, attaching documents to it. This norm is prescribed in Chapter. III Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 24, 2014 No. 1097. pp. 3.1 and 4.5 of the Administrative Regulations (Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation dated October 20, 2015 No. 995).
It has been established that the application form and sample are posted in the public domain to inform applicants:
- on the State Services portal;
- on the websites of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and its regional bodies;
- on the website of the State Traffic Inspectorate.
In addition, the application form is given in the Administrative Regulations themselves (Appendix 2).
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Procedure for obtaining a driver's license
A driver's license is obtained after passing the established procedure by capable citizens who have passed a practical and theoretical exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. In this case, he will need to provide a medical examination, which is issued after visiting all the doctors on the list confirming the absence of contraindications for driving a vehicle. At the same time, for each category there is a minimum age:
- “M”, “A1” - from 16 years old;
- “A”, “B”, “C” - from 18 years of age;
- “D” and “E” - 21 years old.
To obtain your license you need to come to
civil service, submitting all documents established by law. The list usually includes an application filled out according to the sample. The consultants at the department will help you enter all the data correctly, or there will be tips in articles on specialized portals if this is done at home. The form itself is presented on the official website of the State Services or directly at the traffic police department. It is more convenient to fill it out remotely, since you can enter all the information without haste and attach it to other papers on the spot. There is no need to sign and date it in advance; it is better to do it on the day of submission.
In what cases is it necessary to replace rights?
Most drivers need to write an application to change their driver’s license when their 10-year validity period has expired. You can find out the date on which the rights expire on the document itself in a special column. As soon as this period expires, they will automatically become invalid, that is, you will no longer be able to drive the car. This is fraught with large fines and other unpleasant consequences.
But to replace their rights, they contact the territorial traffic police authorities for other reasons:
- the driver’s personal data has changed (usually we are talking about changing the last name, but in some situations the first name and even patronymic may change; this is not prohibited by law);
- the driver's license was damaged, making it impossible to read the information on it (for example, it was partially burned);
- the driver's license needs to be changed due to loss or theft;
- the driver’s health status has changed (for example, vision has improved, and therefore the restriction on driving vehicles exclusively with glasses was lifted);
- It turned out that the previous driver’s license was invalid (it turned out to be fake).
In other cases, the driver’s license will be valid until the expiration date, but you can replace them ahead of time, at your own request. In order for the validity of the new driving license to be equal to the maximum 10 years, you will need to submit a medical certificate to the traffic police department, as well as pay a state fee of 2,000 rubles.
List of all papers required for registration
The department itself will tell you in more detail what documents are needed to obtain a license, but it is advisable to come there with a full package of papers. The list is strictly regulated by law, so employees do not have the right to request additional certificates. You need to take the following with you:
- Application for a driver's license. A sample form is available at the stands or can be found online. Traffic police or MFC employees will help you fill out the paperwork. When entering, you must be as careful as possible to eliminate errors, typos and other errors.
- Identification. Any document issued by an official body and containing complete information about the applicant and his photograph will be suitable. This could be a Russian passport, an international passport, a military or student ID.
- Certificate of registration. In most cases, it is not required, since there is always a passport where it is indicated in the form of a stamp on a certain page. To be sure, you can make a copy and provide it along with the rest of the documents.
- Medical examination issued according to form 003-В/у. The document is obtained after passing a medical examination in a specialized institution, which can be private or public. The certificate must confirm that the person has no contraindications for driving an ATV, car, tractor, loader or other vehicle for which the license is being obtained. The certificate must be certified by the manager of the organization or the head physician.
- A document that confirms that you have attended lectures and completed courses. It is issued by a driving school after a person has attended all classes, completed training and passed a practical driving test at the institution.
- Receipt confirming payment of the fee. The amount is established by the Federal Tax Service. The law is constantly changing, so the size may increase periodically. This fee is required to be paid and without it the document will be refused.
Once you find out what documents are needed to obtain a driver’s license, you should start preparing them in advance so that everything is at hand at a certain moment. Then the registration will not be delayed and it will be easy to obtain your license in a short time. If a person has provided a complete package of documents, and there are no grounds for refusal, then the treasured “crust” is taken away on the day of application.
Note! There is no need to take photographs in advance and provide them on the day of application, since the shooting process is carried out by the traffic police department itself directly on the day the plastic is made.
Replacing an expired ID
You can replace your ID on the day you contact the traffic police, but this may be accompanied by the imposition of additional paid services. Often, obtaining a license on the day of application can result in an additional amount for the driver, equal to payment of the state fee.
ATTENTION !!! If a driver applies to the MFC to replace an expired license, then, as a rule, he will have to wait at least 7 days to receive a new license. There is no expedited procedure in this case.
On the State Services portal, the driver will need to fill out all the items and attach scans of the documents specified in the application. After this, he will be assigned a day when he can apply to the traffic police to obtain a license.
You can fill out the application even at home, especially since it is very easy.
When replacing an expired certificate, you will need to provide the following documents:
- new sample medical certificate,
- certificate of completion of a driving school with the required number of training hours,
- passport,
- old rights.
If the documents are expired and there is a change of surname, then additional papers will be required in the form of a certificate of change of surname. Many drivers seek to avoid a significant fine by preferring to claim that they left their license at home. In this case, the inspector issues a fine of only 500 rubles, instead of 15,000 rubles. But this method does not always work. The traffic police database contains all the necessary information about the driver. All traffic inspectors are equipped with devices that allow them to easily receive information about a driver or car anywhere in the country. When sending a request to an inspector, you will not be able to wriggle out of a serious punishment.
Before obtaining new rights, you need to make sure that there are no debts on fines. The issuance of new rights is possible only after this issue is closed.
Payment of state duty
After successfully passing the test at the traffic police, the citizen is advised to pay the fee and collect a full package of documents. This is a mandatory procedure for obtaining a driver's license. The fee is compensation for the release of the “crust” and the receipt of government services by the authorized body. Today it is 2000 rubles. If you make payments through the Gosuslugi portal, a 30% discount is offered, and then the citizen will only need to pay 1,400 rubles. You can deposit them in any non-cash way:
- From a bank card.
- From an electronic wallet.
- From a mobile phone.
Advice! Before payment, you must clarify the details for depositing funds, as they tend to change every year. If they are current, you can make a transfer, and the printed receipt is confirmation of the action.
Required documents for replacement
In addition to the application for replacement of expired rights, in order to receive the re-issue service, the following documents must be submitted:
- Identification document of the applicant and its copy. If the passport contains a mark of permanent registration, then no additional documents are required. In the absence of permanent registration, a certificate of temporary registration is attached.
- Certificate in form 083/y-89 from a medical organization, with full details of the issuing authority, the seal of the institution and a photograph of the citizen. The document may have special notes that are placed on the license (a note about wearing glasses or contact lenses). It is necessary to provide a certificate only after the expiration of the period of validity of the rights. If the reason for the replacement is damage or loss of the document, then you do not need to undergo the examination again.
- Valid driver's license.
- A document confirming payment of the state duty. Details for transferring payment are posted on the official website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate and State Services. It is allowed to make a payment in any convenient way: at a bank branch, through a payment terminal, electronic payment systems. Information about the payment of the duty is reflected in the unified traffic police database; the data is verified by an employee when considering the application.
Expert opinion
Artemyev Dmitry
Experience as a forensic expert in the field of automotive technical examination for more than 2 years, more than 3 years of work in the field of insurance disputes, appealing guilt in road accidents.
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In some cases, when a service officer has questions when considering an appeal, he may request a document confirming completion of a driving school (if the license was obtained in 2013 or later) or information from the department where the citizen received his previous license stating that he is not deprived of the right to drive by car.
Sample application
The issuance of a driver's license to drive a car, issued for the first time, is carried out only after filling out an application. The form is issued when you contact the State Traffic Inspectorate or it can be easily downloaded on the official State Services portal. A written application is the basis for the execution and issuance of a finished document, so it must be filled out as carefully as possible. What should be indicated:
- Name of the government agency to which the application is submitted.
- Last name, first name and patronymic of the citizen, year and place of birth.
- Registration or residence address.
- Passport details.
- The petition part indicating the basis for issuing the document.
- List of documents attached to the application (passport data, medical certificate, certificate of completion of training at a driving school).
- Date of completion and signature.
The application form for issuing a traffic police driver’s license can also be downloaded on the official website of the State Traffic Inspectorate. As on the portal, only relevant information is provided there. Therefore, if necessary, it is recommended to go there. Third-party portals often contain questionable or outdated data, and their use may pose certain difficulties in the future.
Lost Report
When is it required?
An application for loss of a driver's license is required to timely begin counting the period of deprivation. Most motorists in such situations believe that if they lose their license, the period of deprivation will automatically begin to count, but this is not the case.
Without filing an application for loss of rights, the sentence will not begin to count . In view of the above, there are often cases when motorists are faced with the problem of restoring their rights. Information about the loss was not provided on time, the period of deprivation did not begin, and you have to wait twice as long for the return of your ID.
A copy of the document intended for the driver should be kept until the license is returned. This paper, if marked by a traffic police officer, is a guarantee in case the copy left at the traffic police is lost or lost for various reasons.
The motorist has the right to withdraw his license upon expiration of the court sentence by demonstrating the application form left in his possession.
It is necessary to draw up a statement of loss of rights only when deprived of a driver's license . In cases where the driver did not violate traffic rules and was not punished, this document is not required.
Form structure
The structure of the form includes:
A cap
This contains information about the number of the state traffic inspectorate unit to which the business paper is submitted. Basically, the application is submitted to the department where the procedure for executing the deprivation of rights was carried out, but it is possible to contact another department of the traffic police, provided that the inspectorate is notified of the fact of loss of the certificate. The header also contains information about the motorist (full name, registered or temporary address, telephone number).
Main part
In the main part of the form, it is necessary to convey the essence of the problem , for example, “I ask you to begin calculating the period of deprivation of rights without surrendering the certificate due to its loss.” This wording is sufficient, but it is recommended that in addition you provide information about the court ruling in the case (we talked about where to find the court ruling on the deprivation of a driver’s license here). Providing details will help inspection staff quickly determine which specific driver the application applies to.
Final provisions
Here a signature is placed with an explanation and the date of drawing up the document is written down. There are two ways to submit a business document:
- By personal appearance at the traffic police department . You need to fill out 2 application forms (one for yourself, the other for the traffic service), on one of which the employee stamps receipt. The document, marked by the police, serves as a guarantee for the driver in case of unforeseen situations.
- By mail . Documents must be sent by registered mail with a list of attachments and notification of receipt (this will confirm the fact that the document was delivered to a specific traffic police officer). 2 application form in this case is not required, since postal service receipts will perform a confirmatory function.
Where to find the application form
The application form for a driver's license is provided upon personal application to the traffic police, but this is far from the only place where it is obtained. If you want to practice filling out official paperwork in advance, you can find it in the following places:
- Official website of the State Traffic Inspectorate, in the “issuance of a driver’s license” section.
- Portal "Government Services". Here it is not only easy to find the form, but also fill it out online, pay the state fee and send a package of documents for consideration without leaving your home. The big advantage of this method is the automatic correction, which does not allow you to submit an application filled out in an incorrect form or with missing lines.
- MFC. The service is also provided by a multifunctional center, so you can get a form to fill out here. People also come here if documents have been lost and a driver’s license needs to be restored.
You can find an application for a driver’s license to drive a scooter, motorcycle or moped on a variety of websites, but no one can guarantee the relevance of the form and its compliance with the established requirements. Therefore, it is recommended to trust only official sources.
It is important to know! Obtaining a driver's license of any category today is carried out without providing a military ID, since it is not included in the list of mandatory documents that must be submitted for registration.
Features of filling out an application for a driver's license
The application is filled out in his own hand by the citizen himself, who will receive his first or repeat driver’s license from the front side of the form, as we said earlier, because the back side is intended for the marks of the inspector accepting the document. The specifics of entering information into the form depend on the reasons for issuance.
When first obtaining a certificate, it should be stated that the receipt is for the reason of “training.”
If the ID must be renewed after its loss, then the application indicates “renew after loss (theft) of the ID.”
Note that this will also require you to previously write a statement to law enforcement agencies in order to open a criminal case due to the theft.
A new card can be obtained no earlier than two months after the initiation of the investigation. During this period, law enforcement officers will decide to suspend the investigation if they do not find the loss, and after that they will allow you to receive a duplicate of the document.
If the document is found, it is returned to the owner, and therefore he no longer needs to fill out an application.
You can fill out and submit an application for renewal of rights only after the expiration of the current one. To do this, “replacement due to expiration” is written on the form.
If the replacement is carried out on the basis of a change of full name, then the “change of last name” is indicated in the application, and the corresponding certificate is indicated in the list of attached documents.
An application for a driver's license is also completed after its confiscation.
If the driver plans not to stop using his vehicle in the future, then to do this he must apply 30 days before the end of the sentence with an application to renew his license.
You can restore the document later, because it is stored in the archives of law enforcement agencies for up to 3 years. The application shall indicate certificates stating that the term of the penalty has expired and there is a right to renew the validity of the certificate.
Where to undergo a medical examination to replace a driver's license is shown in the article: how to undergo a medical examination to replace a driver's license. What documents are needed to replace a driver's license in 2021, read here.
Nuances of registration of international rights
Driving a vehicle outside our state is not allowed without an international driver's license. The exception is several friendly neighboring countries, where the rules are practically no different from ours (Armenia, Belarus and others). In other cases, the driver will need to contact the traffic police to obtain a license valid abroad. This should be done a couple of weeks before a business trip or trip.
During the process, the driver will need to fill out an application for issuance, provide a passport and national ID, 35x45 mm photographs, and a receipt confirming payment of the state duty. Forms can be found in the same place as for receiving a simple “crust”.
Attention! There is no need to take an exam. Their validity period will be 3 years, but if the validity of ordinary rights expires before this time, they will also lose their relevance.
An application for a driver's license is an important document that should be completed with the utmost responsibility. The form must be taken only from trusted places and do not forget to pay the state fee when submitting a package of papers for issue.
When a change of rights may be necessary
A driver's license is considered valid for 10 years; after this period, a new document must be obtained. International rights can be used for 36 months. The document allows you to drive a car in the territory of states that have signed the Vienna or Geneva Conventions.
In addition to the expiration of the validity period, there are several other reasons for obtaining a new certificate:
- Changing the owner's personal data. This is possible, for example, when changing the surname after marriage, or changing the name in accordance with the legally established procedure on the citizen’s own initiative.
- Damage to more than half the area of the plastic card: breakage, soaking when immersed in water, exposure to chemicals on the plastic. In this case, part of the data becomes unreadable.
- Change of other information contained on the rights. These include making notes about the mandatory wearing of contact lenses or glasses for people who have poor vision. Replacement will also be required when adding new categories after passing the exam.
Important! In accordance with the Administrative Code (Article 12.7), driving a vehicle with an expired driver’s license is considered an administrative offense, which entails a fine of 5-15 thousand rubles.
From the video you will learn how to replace your driver's license:
How to replace a document through the State Services website
If it is not possible to submit an application in person, it is convenient to use the electronic services service. Through the portal it is possible to receive the service electronically or make an appointment to submit an application to the traffic police on time.
After going to the site, authorization is performed. The application is submitted from your personal account. In the list of services, select the section for the provision of services related to transport and driving. Further, depending on the reason for the change of rights, they choose the replacement option due to a change in health status or expiration of the validity period or due to loss, damage, or change of personal data. It will take about 10 minutes to receive the electronic service.
After clicking the button to receive the service, an electronic application form appears, where personal, passport data and other information are entered. Filling it out on the website will take less time than in the handwritten version. The last point of the form is to select the traffic police department where it is convenient for the applicant to obtain a new document. At the bottom of the application there is a mark indicating the applicant’s consent to the processing of his personal data.
Expert opinion
Artemyev Dmitry
Experience as a forensic expert in the field of automotive technical examination for more than 2 years, more than 3 years of work in the field of insurance disputes, appealing guilt in road accidents.
Ask a Question
After filling out the electronic exchange form, a receipt will be generated to pay the fee. You can print it out and deposit money through a terminal or bank cash desk. When paying through the service's payment system, a discount is provided, which allows you to pay only 70% of the established fee, which is 1,400 rubles. Information on the transfer of duties is entered into a unified traffic police database. After consideration of the application, the citizen is given a date when a new certificate will be ready.
You can also apply for a replacement document through MFCs, which have more convenient operating hours than traffic police inspections. The main advantage of the centers is that new licenses will be delivered directly to the MFC; a visit to the inspection is not required. When choosing this option for submitting documents, you need to pay the fee by selecting a specific branch of the MFC as the recipient.
You will learn how to replace a driver’s license through the State Services portal from the following video: