How to open category A if there is B, the procedure for obtaining category A

B

28.09.2020

no comments

33524

Having a valid driver’s license for a car does not mean that the holder of the document can legally drive a motorcycle - to do this, he needs to open category “A” on his license. What needs to be done for this, how to save time and money, how to open category A, if there is a B, and whether it is possible to simply sign up for exams at the traffic police without a driving school in 2021 - we will look into this article.

For a driver with a valid category “B” license, the procedure for opening a new category on a license is practically no different from the actions that students who receive a license for the first time have to take.

The law requires that a candidate with a valid license pass theoretical and practical traffic police exams, after which he has the right to add a new category to his license. To gain access to a driver's license at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, the candidate must provide a certificate of profession as a driver of category A, which contains a note about the completion of a full course of training.

Tuition fee for obtaining a category “A” certificate

The cost of training may vary; the amount you will need to pay to the educational institution largely depends on the cost of passing a medical examination, fuel spent in the training process, operating official vehicles, etc.

On average the numbers are:

1. Sixteen theoretical classes will cost around twelve thousand rubles
2. In addition to theory, the amount of up to twenty-six thousand will include another eighteen hours of practical training.
3. In general, training costs thirty-four thousand rubles, taking into account all fees, medical examination and various additional expenses.

Replacement of driver's license

When replacing a driver's license due to its expiration (10 years), all current categories are automatically renewed, but only if the driver's health meets medical requirements.

How to transfer a category to a new VU

The introduction of a new type of driver's license has somewhat changed the very procedure for transferring categories from old licenses to new ones. The main difficulty lies in the presence of a separate category E in the old type of licenses, which allows you to drive any vehicle with trailers. Now this category has been abolished, and students are trained to drive certain types of vehicles with trailers (BE, CE, etc.). Sometimes the traffic police refuses to automatically open all driving categories if the driver had category E. This practice is illegal, and therefore has been repeatedly refuted in the courts.

Reference

If the driver had driving category E on his old-style license, his new license should automatically be marked with BE, CE, DE, C1E, D1E.

The remaining rules for opening and transferring from old rights to new ones are as follows.

Reference

Category M is automatically assigned if there is any other category in the license.

Documentation

When replacing rights after their expiration, it is necessary to obtain a medical certificate. If license categories not related to driving freight and passenger vehicles are being extended, you must obtain permission from the following doctors:

• therapist;
• ophthalmologist;
• psychiatrist and narcologist.

If the rights additionally include categories C, D, Tm, Tb and their subcategories, then you additionally need to:

• obtain permission from a neurologist and otolaryngologist;
• undergo electroencephalography of the brain.

Thus, if a driver has B and C open at the same time, then he needs to go through all the doctors, which will cost significantly more.

In addition to a medical report, to replace your license you will need to provide the following to the traffic police:

• personal passport;
• old rights;
• receipt of payment of state duty.

How to close an unnecessary category

According to the Rules for passing vehicle driving tests, there is no provision for closing driving categories that are unnecessary for the driver. All marks about open categories are automatically transferred to the new certificate. Therefore, the driver does not have the opportunity to save money and refuse to undergo additional doctors if he previously had open categories related to driving passenger, cargo and cargo-passenger transport.

Exclusion of driving categories is allowed solely for medical reasons - if the driver is unable to successfully pass a medical examination for driving freight or passenger transport, these categories in his license will be closed, and categories of other types of transport will remain valid in his license.

If, over time, the driver’s health allows him to again drive vehicles of categories C, D and their subcategories, then they will again be included in his license without passing additional exams. To do this, the driver will have to undergo a medical examination again and submit its results to the traffic police.

Reasons for refusal to transfer

Transfer of rights to new rights may be refused for the following reasons:

• an incomplete list of documents is provided;
• the documents provided do not comply with legal requirements (for example, the medical report does not contain permission from some doctors);
• the information provided by the driver contradicts information from the internal traffic police database.

Other reasons cannot be considered grounds for refusal to open categories when replacing rights. An unmotivated refusal can be appealed administratively by filing a complaint with a higher official, or by going to court.

The opening of new categories in the current license requires the driver to undergo new training at a driving school and pass all types of exams - the theoretical part, driving on a race track and driving in urban conditions. An exception is the opening of a category for driving a motorcycle. You will also have to pay a state fee of 2 thousand rubles for issuing a new license.

Share on social networks:

More useful on the topic

How to properly start a manual vehicle: step-by-step instructions for beginners

23.05.2021

How to properly adjust the side and interior mirrors of a car yourself

08.04.2021

Characteristics of driver category “A”

A driver's license with this category gives the opportunity to drive a motorcycle, both without a side trailer and with it. In this case, the total weight of the vehicle should not exceed 400 kilograms. In this case, motor vehicles can have two-wheeled, three-wheeled and four-wheeled versions.

Training for driver category “A” has clearly established regulations, with some features; let’s look at the nuances in more detail:

1. The duration of training is two and a half months; holding exams and issuing certificates was previously prohibited by law.
2. Training is mandatory both in the theory of traffic rules and in the form of practical driving lessons.

What is required to pass the exam

To obtain a driver's license from the traffic police, you need to successfully pass tests on the theory of traffic rules and the practice of driving a motorcycle. However, there are significant differences in the practical exam compared to the car test.

Important

The practical exam for a license category “A” consists only of performing exercises on the site - testing in the city in traffic conditions is not carried out.

The reason for this is that there is virtually no way to organize a driving test in the city - a motorcycle can only accommodate two people, there is no possibility of duplicating control pedals, etc. During the exercises on the site, the candidate must prove that he has mastered not only the initial but also and general motorcycle riding skills. Largely for this reason, the tasks themselves for category “A” are somewhat complicated. For example, the “maneuvering” exercise involves performing maneuvers that are as close as possible to city driving conditions.

Examination for category "A" in theory

The theoretical exam for category “A” is actually no different from passing the traffic rules for a license to drive a car. In both cases, the future driver's knowledge of traffic rules and the ability to apply them in various traffic situations are tested. The test is carried out in the form of computer testing: the driving school graduate is offered 20 questions with 4 answer options. To pass successfully, no more than 2 errors are allowed in the test.

Practical exam for category "A"

Practical testing for motorcycle control consists of performing 3 exercises, the list of which is approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 995.

1. Maneuvering in confined spaces, braking and stopping, including emergency, when driving at various speeds. Includes several elements: “figure eight”, “snake”, “high-speed maneuvering”, “dimensional corridor”.
2. Parking and leaving a parking space. The exercise involves stopping at a designated spot, rolling away with your hands and placing the motorcycle on the kickstand, starting the engine, and driving out of the parking space.
3. Stop for safe disembarkation (boarding) of passengers. The exercise includes performing several maneuvers: approaching the site, stopping and turning off the engine with your foot on the ground, and leaving the stopping place.

Successful completion of exercises on the race track must prove that the cadet has fully mastered the skills of driving a motorcycle.

Driver's health status for obtaining a license

The restrictions here are exactly the same as when receiving any other category. It is noteworthy that a medical examination to obtain a driver’s license should be completed in the following cases:

• If this is your first time getting a driver's license
• In case of replacement of a certificate when its validity period has expired
• If you have been deprived of the right to drive vehicles and are now restoring your license.

The medical certificate itself is a document that contains expert opinions obtained as a result of an examination of the driver’s health. However, there are cases when the driver receives only partial clearance, i.e. driving certain types of transport will be prohibited.

You will not be allowed to obtain a driver's license in the following cases:

• Mental disorders
• Problem with color perception, squint, blindness in one or both eyes.
• Schizophrenia
• Epilepsy
• Personality disorders
• Mental retardation

In other cases, the possibility or non-possibility of obtaining a driver's license is considered by a medical commission, based on whose conclusion a decision is made.

Conditions for admission to the exam

To obtain admission to the traffic police, you need to pass an internal exam at a driving school and receive a certificate of completion.

Before enrolling in a driving school, the future driver must obtain a medical certificate allowing him to drive vehicles belonging to category “A”. The fact is that the conditions for medical clearance to drive vehicles of different categories may differ. Driving conditions, as well as the vehicles themselves, vary significantly. Even if a cadet recently received a car license, he still needs to obtain a new medical certificate.

Attention

The medical report, made according to form 003-B/u, must contain a note that its owner has no medical contraindications for driving category “A” vehicles.

Stages that need to be completed to obtain a category “A” license

To pass the exam for category “A”, you will need to go through two stages:

Theoretical part. Delivery is carried out by tickets. A total of twenty questions are asked, and a minute is allocated to answer each one. If an error is made, an additional five minutes are allocated, during which five additional questions are asked. If the test taker answers less than 18 questions, the exam will be failed.

To pass the practical exam, you will additionally need the following equipment:

• Special helmet
• Gloves
• Outerwear made of thick fabric
• High Top Boots

The practical test includes the following steps:

• First stage: “Overall corridor”, “Semicircle”, Acceleration and braking exercises
• Second stage: “Snake”, “Rut board”, as well as practicing movement at low speed.
• Third stage: "Eight".

How to open categories C, D and subcategories C1, D1?

To open category C, D or subcategories C1, D1 you must pass:

1. Theoretical exam. The set of tickets for the theoretical exam of category C is the same as the set for category D.

2. Practical exam in the city, which includes several exercises that were taken at the race track before April 1, 2021:

• entering the box in reverse;
• parallel parking in reverse;
• turning in a confined space;
• stopping and starting on an incline;
• straight-line reversing and parking for loading (unloading) on ​​a loading ramp (platform) (only for categories C and C1);
• stopping for the safe embarkation or disembarkation of passengers (only for categories D and D1).

Documents required for training at a motorcycle school

The list of documents is not too long, and collecting all the necessary papers will not be difficult. In particular, to submit documents for training you will need:

• A copy of the passport, or rather its first page and the page with registration
• Two 3x4 photographs, whether they are color or black and white, does not matter.
• Medical certificate. Provided that the driver receives a license for the first time, there must be a note indicating that he is fit to drive a motorcycle.

How to open categories to manage different types of transport: step-by-step instructions

Regardless of the desired category, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Driving school training. This is a mandatory step: if previously a certificate from a driving school was not required, now, due to the significantly increased flow of cars and high accident rates on the roads, it is needed.
2. Pass a medical examination. You will need a report from a psychiatrist, narcologist and other doctors.
3. Submit documents to the traffic police. This can be done in person or through State Services. In the latter case, when paying the state fee through the portal, a discount of 30% is provided.
4. Get a driver's license.

The state fee for opening a category is 2,000 rubles; when submitting documents through State Services, the amount is reduced to 1,400 rubles.

A driver's license is usually issued on the day of the test.

Documentation

To obtain a new category in the traffic police the following is provided:

• statement;
• previously issued driver's license;
• certificate from a driving school;
• conclusion of the medical commission;
• receipt of payment of state duty;
• passport.

All documents are provided in original form. The traffic police officer makes copies of them and returns them to the owner.

What do you need to know and be able to do to get a category “A” driver’s license?

What set of knowledge and skills will be needed to obtain the coveted certificate?

1. First of all, traffic rules, of course you can learn them on your own, but you shouldn’t give up theoretical lessons, an experienced instructor will be able to help you, which will have a positive effect on the result
2. Naturally, motorcycle riding skills are required; training is also carried out under the supervision of an instructor at a closed training ground.
3. To obtain a driver's license with category "A", you must undergo a medical examination and document your health status.

Do I need to go to a driving school again?

When applying to participate in the traffic police exam, providing a certificate of training in a category A driving school is mandatory. Therefore, a driver who already has a category “B” license has to sign up for driving courses again and undergo training. Moreover, he must complete the full program - both practical and theoretical parts.

For the most part, in theoretical classes, traffic rules are studied, which a driver with an open category B already knows, which was proven in the previous exam. According to Russian legislation, educational documents are valid for an indefinite period. However, the theoretical course also includes the study of the design features of the vehicle, which differ significantly between categories “A” and “B”. Therefore, the traffic police requires that a driver candidate complete a full course of theory training, which can be studied in an online driving school.

Reference

If the driver is confident that he will pass the traffic rules theory without additional preparation, then he can skip classes and immediately prepare for the exams. He will not be expelled for not attending classes. However, you will have to pay for theory training in any case.

As for practical training, to gain the skills to control a motorcycle, you must have driving practice. Therefore, you should not refuse to attend driving lessons under any circumstances.

How to pass the traffic police exam for category “A” driving license?

When passing the traffic police exam, it is worth remembering some quite useful tips:

• Be attentive to provocations on the part of the inspector, he can in every possible way push you to commit violations.
• Do not pay attention to the sharp and possibly provocative behavior of the inspector, do not give free rein to your emotions.
• You should not start the exam by giving a bribe, and in general it is better to refrain from this
• If the inspector deliberately underestimates your scores in order to obtain a bribe, you should demand to change the examiner and have your conversation recorded on a voice recorder.
• If by the time you pass the exam you do not have confidence in your abilities, then it will not be a bad idea to take an additional practical course with an instructor.

If your intention to purchase a motorcycle is serious, then obtaining a category “A” driver’s license should not be postponed. Driving a vehicle without the appropriate category is fraught with a significant administrative fine.

Didn't find the answer to your question? Find out how to solve exactly your problem - call right now: +7 (Moscow) +7 (812) 309-53-42 (St. Petersburg) It's fast and free!

Free online consultation with a car lawyer

Didn't find the answer to your question? Find out how to solve exactly your problem - call right now: +7 (Moscow) +7 (812) 309-53-42 (St. Petersburg) It's fast and free!

Practical exam for A

The exam is conducted in a specially designated closed area. The driver has the right to test the road for two minutes. If errors are made during this time, they will not be included in the exam protocol. At the end of the test drive, a person has the opportunity to indicate that he is not ready to take the exam.

The purpose of the practical exam is to determine the following driver skills:

• move away;
• drive a motorcycle at different speeds;
• use rear view mirrors;
• maneuver on a section of the road where space is limited;
• switch speeds.

Separately, the driver shows how he can control a motorcycle with one hand.

The exam requires you to complete three exercises in a comprehensive manner. Traffic police departments establish different sets of exercises.

Conventionally, they include the following maneuvers:

Dear reader! Didn't receive an answer to your question? Our expert lawyers work for you. It's absolutely free!

• Moscow ext 152
• St. Petersburg ext 152
• All regions ext 132 (Toll free)

• acceleration-braking;
• overall corridor;
• overall figure eight;
• trackway;
• overall semicircle;
• snake;
• driving at low speed.

After conducting maneuvering exercises, the examiner decides whether the driver is ready to open category “A”.

A person receives a penalty of one point if he does the following:

• no signals were given and movement or braking was started;
• the low beam is not turned on before driving;
• The wheels are blocked at the stop line.

Three points are awarded when the following violations are detected:

• the gear is not changed when necessary;
• there was no signal to perform the maneuver before the turn;
• after stopping, neutral gear is not engaged;
• while driving at low speed, the standards were violated;
• The engine stalls before moving.

The following violations will result in five penalty points being recorded on the scoresheet:

• the marking line (stop line) has been crossed;
• continuation of movement beyond the designated trajectory;
• your foot touched the road surface;
• stop from the stop line at a distance of forty centimeters.

In case of a one-time violation for which five points are assigned, the person has the right to receive a positive exam result.

How to open category A1 if there is B

Another frequently asked question: does the law allow opening category A1 if he already has B. The answer is obvious: no. Class A1 vehicles include vehicles with an engine capacity of up to 125 cubic meters. You can drive a small motorcycle or scooter in category A1 only if you have open category A.

In 2021, when enrolling in a driving school, you will need the following documents:

• Passport.
• Medical certificate of health with mandatory notes from a narcologist and psychiatrist.
• Permission from parents if a minor is studying.
• 2 certificates 3x4 for registration of internal documents at a driving school.

The Administrative Code provides for liability for driving a vehicle without a license. And for the absence of the specified category, a fine is imposed. According to recent changes in legislation, the fine for driving a car or motorcycle without the appropriate permit ranges from 5 to 15 thousand rubles. In addition, the transport is evacuated to the impound lot.

As you can see, the procedure for obtaining a driver’s license has changed; opening category A if you have a B or C in 2021 has become more troublesome. To save time and money, it is advisable for potential drivers to immediately think about opening several categories at the same time.