To operate the equipment, you must undergo training and obtain a permit. To operate special equipment, the certificate confirming admission must be special. The most common question regarding such certificates is the license for a tractor, and since you are reading this article, you understand that by “tractor” we mean not only agricultural machinery, but also a host of other self-propelled devices needed in any large enterprise. This means that you need to talk in every detail about the tractor driver’s license and how to legally obtain it.
Do you need a tractor license?
Let us immediately clarify that “tractor license” is a common, but unofficial designation of a tractor driver’s license , which is necessary to operate special self-propelled equipment, the types of which do not fall under the categories of a regular driver’s license, and are designated separately in the relevant legislation.
In addition to the fact that the wording clearly implies a positive answer to the question about the need for rights to a tractor, two more fundamental points become clear:
- Despite the fact that we will further see some relationship between a driver’s license and a tractor driver’s license, these are two different documents , and one of them cannot replace the other.
- Tractor driver's rights, in turn, are divided into a number of categories, each of which has its own possibilities and methods of obtaining (see below).
The second point sometimes causes confusion among completely unprepared citizens due to the similarity in the designation of these categories. A tractor driver's license also has categories A, B, C, D, but they do not correlate in any way with similar designations on a regular driver's license.
Where is the best place to change permissions?
If the driver does not know where to change the license for a tractor, he should contact the nearest Federal Department “Gostekhnodzor”. This organization in Russia is the only one that has the right to exchange certificates and issue new permanent or temporary ones. The certificates issued by them have state status.
In addition to Gostekhnadzor, some private companies, for example, driving schools, undertake obligations to obtain new or exchange old licenses. After completing training, the future tractor driver can hope to receive a state-issued certificate. After receiving documents from the cadets, the driving school applies to the technical supervision department for a request to issue a driver’s license.
Of course, this will significantly save cadets’ time and relieve them of the need to stand in line and fill out documents. However, all this is not done for the sake of gratitude; organizations take an additional commission. If a student has extra money, he can take advantage of this opportunity, but it is still recommended that everyone contact the Federal Inspectorate, and not through intermediaries.
What medical certificate is needed?
It is impossible to obtain a tractor driver's license without a medical certificate. Permission to drive special equipment from specialists is a prerequisite. But this document is not always required to replace a driver’s license.
Before submitting replacement documents, you must undergo a medical examination for the following reasons:
- expired;
- opening a new category;
- change in health status.
Changes in personal data, damage or loss of a driver's license are not grounds for providing a medical certificate attached to other documents.
The certificate is drawn up in accordance with form No. 003-B/a, in which the following specialists must enter the data:
- therapist;
- ophthalmologist;
- neurologist;
- otolaryngologist.
The results of the functional diagnostic test are also entered.
If a driver goes to a government clinic, he can only undergo examination by a psychiatrist and a narcologist. All other procedures are paid and can only be performed by medical institutions that have the appropriate work permit.
What category of license is needed for a tractor? Decoding
The categories of a tractor driver's license are clearly defined by law and are indicated, including explanations, on the license itself.
Category | Explanations |
AI | Vehicles not intended for travel on public roads, or whose speed is not higher than 50 km/h: snowmobiles, snow and swamp-going vehicles, all-terrain vehicles . |
AII | Off-road vehicles with a permissible weight of up to 3.5 tons and a number of passenger seats up to 8 inclusive, but excluding the driver’s seat: mining dump trucks, special all-terrain vehicles . |
AIII | Similar to categories AII, but with a permissible weight of over 3.5 tons, with the exception of those separately designated in category AIV. |
AIV | Off-road vehicles for transporting passengers (more than 8 passenger seats): platform and rotation buses . |
B | Wheeled and tracked vehicles with power up to 25.7 kW: municipal vehicles, tractors, mini-excavators / mini-tractors . |
C | Wheeled vehicles with power from 25.7 to 110.3 kW: backhoe loaders, tractors . |
D | Similar to category C, but with an engine more powerful than 110.3 kW: tractors, including pneumatic wheels . |
E | Tracked vehicles with a power of more than 25.7 kW: excavators, bulldozers . |
F | Agricultural self-propelled machinery. |
Another difficulty lies in the fact that some types of special equipment may require not just one category of tractor driver’s license, but several at once. For example, tractors with various types of attachments may require a “BCDE” license to operate them. This is, for example, what an infographic from one of the enterprises looks like, indicating the need for employees and the required categories of their rights:
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Dmitry Konstantinovich
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Another difficulty is that some types of vehicles with certain parameters may require a tractor driver’s license, while those similar to them, but having different parameters, require ordinary rights. A striking example is ATVs. Having a design speed of up to 50 km/h is an A1 tractor driver's license, and over 50 km/h is a regular driver's license of category B1.
What do they look like?
This form is in effect today:
Please note that after filling out the form and the owner’s signature in the column provided for this, the document indicated on the sample is folded in the middle along the vertical axis, so that its left side becomes the front side of the document, and the right side, respectively, the back side. Next, the tractor driver's license is laminated.
The “Special Marks” section on the back of the driver’s tractor driver’s license is very important. There are additional parameters for access to operating special equipment that do not clearly follow from the specified categories. For example:
In this case, the marks can be either explanatory to confirm additional qualities of the driver, but optional, or required by law. For example, if there is a category C, “excavator operator C” and/or “forklift driver C” must be indicated.
How to check your ID
You can check whether the applicant has real rights to the tractor or whether there are no restrictions using the specialized portal of the Russian Ministry of Agriculture. The request is sent to the database through the website, and the service is provided absolutely free. There is no need to worry that someone else might find out this data or use it for any purpose. To send a request to Gostekhnadzor, you need to know the series and number of the certificate, as well as the date of issue. So, how to check the authenticity of a tractor driver’s license:
- go to the website mcx.ru;
- in the left column, click on the item “Request for a tractor driver’s license”;
- type the identification row in the first column;
- in the second column, enter the license number for the tractor;
- In the third column, enter the date of issue of the document.;
- set a verification code;
- Click on the “Find” button.
Sending a request usually takes a few seconds. The screen displays information about the tractor license if it is legally issued. You cannot deceive the employer about open categories - this is also visible during the check. Similarly, you can check the tractor driver’s certificate from Gostekhnadzor at the traffic police service.
Requirement to have a driving license to obtain a tractor driver's license
Of the listed categories of tractor driver licenses, there are three, training for which is also mandatory, but it must be preceded by obtaining a regular driver’s license:
- For category A2 – VU category B.
- For category A3 – UL category C.
- A Category A4 tractor driver's license must be preceded by obtaining a regular D-category license.
Obtaining a tractor driver's license without first obtaining the specified driver's license, as well as obtaining one in the event of deprivation of a license, is illegal .
Cost and duration of training
Before entering an educational institution, everyone is concerned about the cost of education. In principle, the price of training for a tractor driver is not far from the price of training for a category “B” driver. To obtain the right to drive a self-propelled vehicle, you need to have finances in the amount of 6 to 12 thousand. The specific price depends on the category for which you will study. The pricing policy can be found on the websites or in person at the training organization.
In addition to the fee for the course itself, you need a medical certificate, its cost will be 2,000 rubles. These expenses can be avoided if you undergo medical examination. examination in public medical institutions.
Before receiving a certificate, you need to pay a state fee. Its size will depend on the material you choose for your license (plastic card - 2,000 rubles, paper version - 500 rubles).
The training period is not long, only 2 – 3 months. During this time, you will have to go through and learn all the theory, acquire driving skills and show all this in the final exams.
Where do you get a tractor license?
Gostekhnadzor is responsible for issuing tractor driver licenses and, accordingly, testing knowledge . Unlike a driver’s license, the traffic police / traffic police have nothing to do with this process.
The training process can be delegated to individual educational institutions, however, representatives of Gostekhnadzor are involved in verification (taking exams) and issuing rights, and certificates issued without the participation of this organization are considered falsified.
The organizations Gostekhnadzor and Rostekhnadzor should not be confused. These are different departments, and only the first of them is responsible for issuing tractor driver’s licenses.
How much does it cost to obtain and replace a license?
The applicant will have to pay for completing the training, which includes a theoretical and practical course . Unfortunately, exact tariffs cannot be given, since training centers are not limited by the legislative framework regarding costs and have the right to independently regulate them.
So, for example, in Moscow the cost of a theoretical course ranges from 7 to 11 thousand rubles, while practical training will require from 700 to 2000 rubles.
When replacing a license, the driver will need to pay a state fee of 400 rubles . This payment is required for everyone.
How to get a tractor driver's license?
Let's consider the procedure in the rules common to all regions of Russia, however, understanding that a specific subject may have its own nuances. The sequence of steps may also vary depending on specific circumstances.
Step 1. Collecting documents
In addition to documents proving the identity of the future tractor driver, as well as a driver’s license, if required by law (see above), you will need:
- Medical certificate issued no more than a year ago, which must contain notes about examination by a therapist, otorhinolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, psychiatrist, psychiatrist-narcologist, neurologist (in a separate referral) and a surgeon (also in a separate referral). The certificate must summarize the person’s medical clearance to work in the selected category (the list of diseases for which a tractor driver’s license is not issued is determined by the government).
- Photo . A current photograph of 3x4 size, which can be provided later, in case of successful passing of the exams.
At the next step, the Gostekhnadzor department at the place of registration will be selected, however, the place of training has exceptions. In this case, documentary evidence of the right to such exceptions is provided.
Step 2. Selecting a Gostekhnadzor branch
Training and passing exams must be carried out at the place of registration of the citizen. Gostekhnadzor departments can have not only regional, but also local gradation.
In order not to fill the article with a ton of addresses, we have collected them into one pdf file, in which the applicant needs to find his department. Please note that each region has a website at the top of the page - each region has its own website. Go to this address to clarify all regional nuances.
reference_gtn_rf
In some cases, it is possible to take exams not at the place of registration, but at the actual place of residence. This is often associated with certain regional programs. It is necessary to clarify the circumstances on the websites of specific regions, and, as indicated above, the possibility of such exceptions may need to be documented.
The selected department will still be needed to take the exams, but the essence of this step is to find out the regional features of the procedure.
Step 3. Training to become a tractor driver
Educational institutions that have the right to conduct such activities are licensed . Their lists are also published by regional authorities (for example, Moscow posts them here). There is no point in studying in unlicensed schools - the certificate of completion will not be accepted by Gostekhnadzor.
The above package of documents, as well as an application, is provided to the educational institution. The cost of training is individual (using the example of Moscow, prices range from 6,000 to 11,000 rubles depending on the category and school).
The duration of training depends on the category of rights, and on average ranges from 86 to 180 training hours, of which about 80 hours are practical classes. Based on the results of the training, a document confirming the completed course is issued.
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Completing the course and receiving this document is not the same as obtaining a tractor driver’s license. Next, you will need to pass exams at Gostekhnadzor.
Step 4. Payment of state fees
The amount of the duty is determined by Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and is 500 rubles . Payment methods may also have regional specifics, including transfer fees.
Step 5. Passing the exam at Gostekhnadzor
You must register in advance to take the exams. Sometimes educational institutions have agreements with local branches of Gostekhnadzor, and exams are held centrally for all graduates.
For exams, you need to once again collect the entire package of documents (this time including those recently received):
- passport;
- VU, if required;
- photo;
- information about completion of training;
- receipt of payment of the duty;
- medical certificate;
- You may need: confirmation of registration or a document providing the basis for taking exams at your place of actual residence.
The exam is carried out in two stages - theory and practice. The theory is tested using special tickets approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. We have these tickets at our disposal, which we give you the opportunity to familiarize yourself with.
tickety_traktor
Upon passing the theory, admission to the practical part is granted. Please note that the validity of the certificate of admission (passing the theoretical part) is only three months . During this period, you must begin the practical exam.
The practical examination must be carried out in two stages:
- At a special tractor track.
- On terrain as close as possible to the conditions of future operation of the equipment.
If the result of both parts of the exams is positive, the future tractor driver is given a day to obtain a license.
Step 6. Obtaining rights and certificate
The most pleasant thing remains - to come at the specified time and place, and pick up the finished tractor driver’s license.
Along with the tractor license an individual card , as well as a medical certificate and a document on completion of training will be returned. These documents must be stored , because... they will be needed to replace the license after 10 years. This, of course, does not apply to a medical certificate.
General concepts of tractor driver's rights and their distinctive qualities
A tractor driver with a driver's license can sit behind the controls of the equipment and drive on public roads intended for other vehicles. This category includes agricultural machinery, all-wheel drive all-terrain vehicles, and snowmobiles.
Main features of obtaining a tractor driver's license:
- training and passing exams in accordance with current legislation;
- a Russian driver's license is valid only on the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;
- The form of the certificate is regulated by the Federal Service for Supervision of State Supervision.
A new version of the certificate appeared in Russia 4 years ago and is represented by a plastic card with a photograph of the driver, his data and a matrix of categories. It also contains information about driving experience, Rh factor, and existing medical contraindications. In addition to alphabetic and numeric characters, the card contains a barcode containing the above information.
Obtaining the document and subsequent replacement of the driver's license for a tractor, due to the expiration of the validity period, is carried out by the Federal Organization - Gosgortekhnadzor. It is better here to open a new category, as well as to obtain temporary or permanent rights if they are lost, damaged or confiscated.
How to replace a license for the right to drive self-propelled equipment?
To replace your certificate, which can be done after 10 years or when your last name changes, you do not need to undergo training or take exams again . However, you will have to provide the same package of documents as initially, this time including an individual card (remember, it will be issued along with your license).
Accordingly, a new medical certificate will be required, and therefore a new commission. The fee (500 rubles) must also be paid again.
To replace a tractor driver’s license, as well as to restore it or change foreign to Russian, you will need to write an application. Its form in all cases is as follows:
zayavlenie-na-zamenu-prav-traktor