How to get a license after deprivation in 2021

In recent years, the consequences for neglecting traffic rules have become significantly more serious. In accordance with the latest edition of Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation , introduced on February 18, 2020, violators are deprived of the right to drive a vehicle for more than 20 reasons. In this case, the procedure for returning a driver’s license is determined by no less strict rules established by government decree No. 1191 dated November 14, 2014 .

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Is it required to pass a traffic rules exam at the traffic police after deprivation of a driver's license in 2021

According to paragraph 2 of the rules mentioned above, the return of the driver’s license to the owner is possible only after an assessment test of knowledge of traffic rules. This provision clearly explains to all those who have lost their rights why a retake of the traffic rules exam is required in 2021. In accordance with paragraph 3, this verification is carried out by passing a theoretical exam . Free consultation on this matter is required to be provided at any functioning traffic police department.

At the request of the applicant, information is provided by employees in writing or orally. Moreover, MREO employees are required to refer to governing documents. Unscheduled knowledge testing is provided for by the current return rules.

Alcohol consumption is traditionally punished quite severely. Therefore, in order to return your driving license, you will definitely need to pass an exam at the traffic police after the end of the period of deprivation of rights for drunkenness. Driving while intoxicated is a serious offense. Because of this, you need to be prepared for a rigorous exam .

At the same time, you can get information that will clearly clarify everything yourself. All legislative documents are available on the Internet. After familiarizing yourself with the rules for returning a driver's license, everyone can make the correct conclusion about whether it is necessary to take the theory test after deprivation of a license or not.

Is it possible to return the rights early?

Early return of rights after a traffic violation is not possible by law. However, you can take the exam after half the sentence has expired.

The starting point of the punishment is calculated as follows:

if after the verdict the driver surrenders the license within 3 days, the date of withdrawal of the license is considered to be the 11th day after the decision was made;
If the driver delays the transfer of documents, the punishment will be served from the moment of actual transfer. The measure is aimed at increasing the responsibility of drivers: the sooner agreement with the punishment is confirmed, the sooner it will be served;
if the driver’s license has been lost and it is impossible to return it, the penalty period begins upon registration of the statement of loss.

If the early re-examination is successful, the license will be issued only after the entire sanction period has expired. An exception is possible if there is a court order to cancel the punishment.

If the driver's license was revoked for failure to pay child support, the driver's license may be returned early. To do this, the car owner must pay off the debt and provide an extract about it. You will still have to take the theory exam.

Traffic rules tickets from 2021 for retaking the exam at the traffic police after deprivation of rights

Tests that determine violators’ knowledge of current traffic rules are carried out in the manner established by Government Decree No. 1097 dated October 24, 2014 . When preparing for the exam in 2021, it is recommended to solve tickets online for all those who have been deprived of their driver's license for drunkenness, speeding or other reasons. Clause 12 of Part II of the said resolution contains a list of topics on which theoretical knowledge will be tested:

Traffic rules of the Russian Federation.
Basic provisions on the procedure for admitting vehicles to operation and the responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety.
Legislation regarding road safety and driver liability : criminal, administrative and civil.
Fundamentals of safe vehicle control .
The procedure for providing primary medical care to persons injured in road accidents.

The theory is given on hardware and software systems in an automated manner. For training, drivers of category “B” can take trial tests on specialized websites. Such web pages usually have an interface that completely simulates the exam procedure at the traffic police.

What exactly is meant by the “retake” law?

Given the high accident rate on Russian highways, officials do not stop tightening the demand from those who intend to once again become a full participant in road traffic. Until the fall of 2013, guilty citizens deprived of a driver's license could regain their document to drive a vehicle by submitting a set of necessary papers to the State Road Safety Inspectorate. However, on September 1 of the same year, a regulatory act came into force at the federal level establishing the mandatory retake of traffic rules in connection with the deprivation of a driver’s license and the desire of an individual to get back the driver’s main document after the expiration of the sentence.

Thus, if the competent department made and legitimized the decision to confiscate the driving license after August 31, 2013, the guilty citizen became subject to the legal requirement to retake the traffic rules exam after deprivation of rights. To get his license back, he needed to update his knowledge acquired at the driving school, with the exception of the technical operation of the car - technical requirements (in this version of the written source). The latter, mandatory for beginners, were excluded from the blocks of exam questions for citizens deprived of a driver's license.

Although this innovation has been established in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation since September 1, 2013, it actually came into force on November 14, 2014. It was then, in November, that the highest collegial executive body of the Russian Federation issued Resolution No. 1191 “On approval of the Rules for the return of a driver’s license after the loss of grounds for termination of the right to drive a vehicle.” Thus, it took legislators about a year to implement this rule: establishing a procedure for monitoring knowledge about traffic rules in theory, as well as regulating, in fact, the process and circumstances for the seizure of driving licenses. In 2015, none of the innovations in the so-called law on retaking the traffic rules exam after deprivation of rights directly affected the examination regulations, but only the conditions for the withdrawal of the license and the driver’s responsibility.

How to retake your license after deprivation

Testing knowledge of traffic rules is carried out according to the same procedure that is in force for obtaining rights and was put into force by Government Decree No. 1097 dated October 24, 2014 . The current rules provide for a similar test of theoretical knowledge after deprivation of a driver's license. The exam is carried out in the departments of the State Traffic Inspectorate. It should be understood that retaking traffic rules after deprivation of rights for drunkenness is regulated by the same criteria for everyone. The explanatory documents did not provide any special instructions regarding this category of persons.

For those who wish to know the details of the upcoming event, the current rules for conducting such an exam should be explained. Knowledge testing is carried out according to the established procedure. Currently, paragraph 12 of Resolution No. 1097 and the provisions of the administrative regulations approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated October 20, 2015 N 995, explain in detail how to pass the theoretical exam:

Testing is carried out exclusively on automated systems that do not allow subjective assessment (besides, the LCD computer monitor will not intentionally fail you), for which a set of examination tasks has been developed, determined by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
The subject receives a random ticket with 20 questions ;
Exam time – 20 minutes .
The permissible number of incorrect answers is two , in one thematic block - one ,

The approved retake procedure traditionally provides for at least two possible answers to a question. One of them must be correct. Theoretical knowledge is tested directly in the premises of traffic police departments operating in federal districts, as discussed further in the text.

Restoring military service after deprivation

In recent years, Russian authorities have significantly tightened penalties for non-compliance with road rules. Changes made to Ch. 12 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which came into force on April 17, 2017, showed that now motorists can lose their driving license according to 11 grounds. The procedure for returning the document to the owner is also regulated by specific requirements (Government Decree No. 1191 of November 14, 2014): the violator receives the driving license back only after the mandatory passing of the theoretical part. This also applies to drunkenness offences. The applicant can obtain comprehensive information from one of the traffic police departments.

Successfully passing the traffic rules knowledge test is the key to obtaining a driver’s license after its withdrawal. Today, there are many online “simulator” sites to help motorists, allowing them to remember and once again repeat the traffic rules necessary for safe driving.

The testing procedure is determined by Government Decree No. 1097 of October 24, 2014. This document provides a list of topics that are present in the exam tests.

The examinee must correctly answer questions related to the following topics:

basics of safe driving;
types of driver liability in accordance with current legislation;
traffic rules of the Russian Federation;
approval of the vehicle for operation, as well as the obligations of responsible persons to organize the safe movement of the vehicle;
rules for providing primary medical care to people injured in a road accident.

Many drivers are wondering: is it always necessary to take a theoretical exam after deprivation of a driving license? The law provides for some exceptions:

If the reason for the withdrawal of the driver's license was medical indications, it is not necessary to take a theoretical exam. However, the traffic police must provide a medical certificate confirming the fact that previous health problems have been eliminated.
If the reason for deprivation was the expiration of the driver’s document, replace it in accordance with the established rules without undergoing testing.
If you commit an offense before September 1, 2013, which results in deprivation of your driving license, you are exempt from taking the theoretical exam (Article 1.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). To take advantage of this relaxation, you must write a corresponding application to the traffic police.

If the rights were nevertheless withdrawn before September 1, 2013, we take a written refusal from an authorized law enforcement officer and file an application with the court, referring to the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Don't forget to pay any fines. As a rule, the court sides with the plaintiff. In this case, you have the right to pick up your driving license without passing the exam. The video below discusses this issue in more detail:

When can I take the theory test in 2021? The surrender period is easy to calculate: it is equal to half the period of deprivation of the driver's license (50%). For example, rights were withdrawn on 01/01/2017 for 1 year. It turns out that you can apply for the exam after 6 months (July 1 of the same year).

ATTENTION! Successfully passing the test does not immediately return your driver's license. Delivery of documents occurs only after the end of the period of their temporary confiscation. Early issuance is not provided for by law.

Where can you take the traffic rules exam for your license after being disqualified?

In accordance with clause 2 of the Rules for the return of a driver's license, a test of knowledge of traffic rules is carried out at the department of the State Traffic Inspectorate at the place of execution of the court decision in the case of an administrative offense. In this case, you need to write a standard application addressed to the head of the department in order to pass the exam. In this case, the return of rights can be made both in this traffic police department and in another (clause 6 of the Rules). In the second case, no later than 30 days before the expiration of the driver’s license, you must submit an application to the State Traffic Inspectorate unit at the place where the court order is executed, indicating the department where the driver’s license should be sent. The application can be submitted on paper or in the form of an electronic document.

Where and how the exam takes place

To begin the procedure for restoring your driver's license, you need to know where to apply and where you can retake your license after deprivation. The retake of the traffic rules is carried out in any traffic police department that is equipped with an examination room. The applicant can choose a department located near his home or near his place of work.

For the convenience of applicants and to “unload” departments, it is possible to submit applications in electronic form on the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate website in the “Acceptance of Applications” section.

Apart from a few differences, the testing process is similar to the first exam. First of all, you don't need to take a driving test. Secondly, the tickets do not contain questions on the following areas of knowledge:

medical topics;
driving psychology;
vehicle operation;
basics of the Code of Administrative Offences.

The computer test of 20 questions is aimed only at checking the Rules of the Road. During a 20-minute knowledge test, you can make no more than 2 mistakes, otherwise you will have to come back for a retake.

The regulations do not stipulate the maximum number of attempts, but each subsequent attempt is made no earlier than after 7 days.

What documents are needed to retake the traffic rules after deprivation?

To be admitted to the theoretical exam, you should contact the selected traffic police department. Decree No. 1097 of October 24, 2014, paragraph 18 , specifies what documents are needed to submit traffic regulations after deprivation of rights. The list includes:

Statement.

Passport or other identification document .
Conclusion of medical personnel (for those who are punished for driving a vehicle while intoxicated).

The application is submitted in advance, and the originals of other documents are presented to the State Traffic Inspectorate employees immediately before the exam.

How much does it cost to retake traffic rules for a license after deprivation in 2021?

The procedure for returning a driver's license is determined by the rules introduced by Government Decree No. 1191 dated November 14, 2014 . In 2021, the cost of passing the traffic police exam after deprivation of rights is determined by this regulatory act. The above rules do not provide for fees for testing knowledge of traffic rules.

At the same time, in accordance with paragraph 43 of Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, a state duty is charged for the return of a driver’s license. The document states:

for the issuance of a national driver’s license, a tractor operator’s (tractor driver’s) license, a temporary license for the right to drive self-propelled vehicles...

including for replacing a lost or deteriorated device.

The amount of the state fee is also taken into account without fail when it is determined in total how much it will cost to retake the theory to return the rights. Currently, you need to pay 500 rubles 2,000 rubles for a plastic one 3,000 rubles for a new-generation plastic one .

How to get a driver's license

The list of required documents is as follows:

statement;
passport;
confirmation of successful completion of the theoretical exam;
receipts for payment of fines (in case of difficulties in obtaining data from automated information systems);
a certificate of acceptance of a driver’s license for storage at the traffic police department or a court order with a corresponding note;
medical certificate in form 003 v/u.

It is permissible to apply for the return of a driver’s license in the following cases:

A complete package of documents has been collected (depending on the article of the Code of Administrative Offenses, according to which the driver is deprived of his license).
All traffic fines have been paid (there should be no active debt in the database, including those with an expired statute of limitations).
The sentence set by the court has expired. The period is calculated from the date of entry into force of the court decision on deprivation. If within 3 days the driver’s license is not submitted to the traffic police or a statement of loss is not written, the countdown is suspended. And it resumes after the specified actions are completed.
Successfully passed a theoretical exam on knowledge of traffic rules.

Passing a theoretical exam on traffic rules is allowed only at the place of deprivation. It is impossible to sign up for the exam through the State Services portal. On the service you can only submit an application for the return of rights after deprivation. To sign up for the exam, you need to visit the traffic police department where your license is stored with your passport and pick up a coupon at a special terminal. After filling out the application form, the employee will accept it and inform you of the date and time of the retake. You are not required to present receipts for payment of fines or a medical certificate. If an employee of the State Traffic Inspectorate demands these documents, then this is illegal.

The retake process is no different from the test that drivers take when obtaining a driver's license for the first time. Surrender is permitted after half the period of deprivation has expired. The number of retakes is not limited. After the first failure, a second attempt is allowed after 7 days, after the second - after 2 weeks, after the third - after a month.

Questions are asked exclusively within open categories. 2 errors are allowed. For each question there are 5 additional questions, you can no longer make mistakes. Based on the test results, an examination card is issued.

Retaking the theoretical exam and returning a seized driver's license is not subject to state duty. But if during the deprivation the license has expired, you will have to get new ones with payment of the state fee for issuance (2000 or 3000 depending on the selected sample). When paying through State Services until the end of 2020, there is a 30% discount.

You can obtain a seized driver's license at the traffic police department at the place of deprivation. Confiscated driver's licenses are stored for 3 years and then destroyed. When surrendering the rights, a notice of acceptance for storage is issued or a note is made on the court order with the seal and signature of an authorized officer. An application for a refund can be submitted in person or through State Services.

The regulation for the return of driving rights is set out in Government Decree No. 1191 of 2021. After the expiration of the punishment, the right to drive does not automatically return on its own; re-issuance of documents is also required. A person deprived of his license and license is required to retake the theoretical exam. Practice on the site and driving in urban conditions are not required.

All drivers deprived of their license by a court order are required to retake the theory test. The reason for the offense and the term of punishment are not taken into account in this case: even if the license was taken away for several months, the driver is required to confirm knowledge of the basic rules.

If your license is revoked for medical reasons, no exam is required. A medical certificate stating that there are no contraindications for driving is sufficient.

A medical certificate is required for persons who have been deprived of their rights for driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol (under Articles 12.26-12.28 of the Administrative Code). Drivers punished for other administrative offenses do not have to undergo a medical examination to reinstate their license.

If the deprivation of rights was accompanied by a violation under an article of the Criminal Code, a medical examination must be completed.

The general rule regarding the validity of a certificate of a medical examination completed within 2 years from the date of issue is canceled in this case. The driver must pass the commission no later than a month before the exam. The medical commission conducts a standard set of studies, but special attention is paid to information from the PND and the drug treatment clinic. Drivers punished for drunkenness will have a serious conversation with doctors.

According to the general rules, you can retake the theoretical part an unlimited number of times - until you get a positive result. At least 7 days must pass between examination attempts - the law allocates this period for the driver to work out gaps in knowledge. According to statistics, the majority of drivers deprived of their licenses confirm their good knowledge of the theoretical rules after 1-2 attempts.

Passing and retaking the exam are free of charge. If successful, you will need to pay a state fee to issue a driver's license. Its size is fixed in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and is 2,000 rubles. The photo for the ID is taken on the spot, at the MREO-STSI department - there is no separate fee for it.

When can you retake your license after deprivation?

Testing theoretical knowledge of traffic rules is carried out within the time limits established by Resolution No. 1191. Paragraph 4 of this document directly states when it will be possible to take the exam after deprivation of rights for drunkenness, as well as on other grounds. The person being tested is given the opportunity to be tested in advance. However, he cannot do this when he wishes. The check can be carried out only if at least half of the period of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle has expired. To exercise your right, you must submit an application .

If the event is repeated after an unsuccessful first attempt, according to the regulations, such a check is possible no earlier than seven days from the date of the last failed exam (clause 11 of Resolution No. 1097). The current rules do not provide for restrictions on the number of retake attempts.

You will also need to obtain information in advance about where and how to sign up for an exam at the traffic police after deprivation of your license. The procedure is determined by the previously mentioned Government Decree dated October 24, 2014 No. 1097 and provides for:

Completing and submitting the appropriate application on paper or electronically.
Review of the document by a traffic police official.
If there are no grounds for refusal, a place, date and time for the examination are assigned .

Is early return of rights allowed?

People's representatives have already considered a bill that would allow drivers to hope for an early return of their driver's license. In particular, relief could affect those who have confirmed their repentance by exemplary behavior. Although the draft has not yet been adopted, it is known that those who have lost their right to drive a vehicle for violating Articles 12.8, 12.26, 12.27 Part 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation will not be able to count on leniency. There will be no concessions for drivers who commit a repeated violation.

Despite the fact that it is impossible to shorten the period of imprisonment, no one prohibits taking exams ahead of schedule.

If the driver is firmly convinced that he is right and has evidence of this, he can initiate a lawsuit to refute the charges. However, in this case it is difficult to do without the help of a lawyer.

Find out more about how to return your license early after deprivation.

If legal attempts to return the driver's license have failed, it is strictly not recommended to resort to the mediation of companies providing rights. Cooperation with them will not only result in a loss of money, but will also bring the motorist into trouble with the law.