Car first aid kit 2021. Contents of a first aid kit, requirements and fines.

What should be in a car's first aid kit in 2019?

There have been certain changes regarding the configuration of first aid kits. The Ministry of Health considered that some medications in a first aid kit are unnecessary and can even cause harm to victims. After all, in case of an accident, first aid is often provided to injured road users by people who do not have medical education, and the use of certain medications can complicate their condition.

Often the cause of an accident is a car breakdown while driving; in order to reduce the likelihood of getting into such a situation, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the rating of the most unreliable cars.

Some medications can cause allergic reactions, and improper use of medications can cause a serious condition such as allergic shock.

Another factor that caused the cancellation of many medicines from the medicine cabinet is their storage that did not comply with the instructions. In the interior of a car, for most medications, the temperature is unacceptable for normal storage. Changes occur in the chemical composition of drugs, after which they cannot be used as emergency medicine.

The following are excluded from the mandatory list for a medical kit for a car:

Analgin;
Aspirin;
Zelenka;
Corvalol or Valerian;
Ammonia solution (10% solution);
Nitroglycerine;
Activated carbon.

Requirements for a first aid kit according to regulations

According to the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 2010, the composition of the medical first aid kit is maximally adapted to solve various situations on the road concerning the health of the driver and passengers.

The 2021 requirements for a car first aid kit concern not only its presence in the car, but also its configuration. These requirements are addressed to the car owner, who must take care of this and ensure that the list of medications is available and updated. If these requirements are not met, the car owner is liable in the form of penalties. The fine for not having a first aid kit in the car in 2021 is applied in accordance with the provisions of Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offences. The requirements for a first aid kit also apply to its equipment. For not having a first aid kit, the driver is first warned and then fined 500 rubles. And this despite the fact that the average price of a first aid kit for a car is in the range of 250-300 rubles. It is more profitable to buy the required assistance kit than to pay fines for its absence.

The car owner must also monitor the expiration date of medications, periodically checking and updating the necessary medications. It is important to understand that the shelf life of a first aid kit may be longer than that of the specific drugs included in its composition.

To store a first aid kit in your car, you must set aside a place away from sunlight and the car's heating system.

Is there a fine for driving without a first aid kit?

At the same time, paragraph 7.7 of the appendix to the traffic rules on the list of faults and conditions under which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited states that the driver is required to carry a first aid kit. Otherwise, operation of this vehicle is prohibited until the violation is eliminated. If the driver ignores this requirement of the traffic rules, then in accordance with paragraph 1, article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, a fine of 500 rubles will be imposed on him, regardless of the repetition (non-repetition) of the violation. In fact, it turns out that the driver is required to have a first aid kit with him when undergoing maintenance, since without it the vehicle is not allowed to operate. But at the same time, the staff of the diagnostic station will not check its presence.

Expiration date of a first aid kit

Due to the fact that medications with a short shelf life were removed from the first-aid kit, according to the new requirements, the shelf life of the first-aid kit increased threefold. Now it is 4.5 years. A longer period of use applies to patches and hemostatic tourniquets (5-6 years). After this period, the car owner must replace the first aid kit within six months.

You can determine when to replace your first aid kit using the information located on its case.

How to determine the expiration date of a first aid kit

A first aid kit is usually understood as a container in which necessary medical items and medications are stored. It does not have a single expiration date.

The shelf life of its individual components, indicated on the packaging, varies from 5 to 10 years.

The shelf life of a medical kit as a single item should be determined based on the minimum shelf life of the “perishable component” itself.

More recently, the driver's medical kit has been reduced. At the request of medical workers, painkillers have disappeared from its composition. It contains the following GOST-compliant items:

2 non-sterile bandages of sizes: 5m × 5cm, 5m × 10cm, 7m × 14cm, 5m × 7cm;
2 sterile bandages of sizes: 5m × 10cm, 7m × 14 cm, 5m × 7 cm;
sterile dressing package;
non-sterile gloves;
gauze napkins;
scissors;
hemostatic tourniquet;
2 plasters, size 4 × 10 cm,
10 patches measuring 1.9 × 7.2 cm;
mouth-to-mouth breathing device.

Composition of a car first aid kit in 2021

Statistics show that most deaths in road accidents are associated with injuries and blood loss. Therefore, car first aid kits should primarily contain products that are used to stop bleeding. A first aid kit for a car in 2021 should consist of the following components:

Hemostatic tourniquet – 1 piece;
Sterile bandage – 5 pcs;
Non-sterile bandage – 5 pcs;
Elastic bandage – 1 pc;
Wipes with chlorhexidine solution – 10 pcs;
Napkins to stop bleeding – 10 pcs;
Sterile wipes – 1 pack;
Sterile dressing bag – 1 piece;
Rolled adhesive plaster – 1 piece;
Bactericidal patch – 12 pcs;
Dressing scarf – 1 piece;
Iodine – 1 bottle;
Nitroglycerin – 1 pack;
Scissors – 1 piece;
Medical gloves – 1 pack;
Film for artificial lung ventilation – 1 piece;
Sulfacyl sodium 20% – 1 bottle;
Ammonia alcohol – 1 bottle;
Validol – 1 pack;
Cotton wool – 1 package;
Hypothermic package – 1 pc.

Additional first aid kit for the car

What should be in a first aid kit in a car besides items from the mandatory list of medications and consumables? A car first aid kit may also contain additional medications that are not approved by regulations. These include analgesics, hemostatic and anti-inflammatory drugs. The medicine cabinet may also contain medications for problems with the gastrointestinal tract. If the car owner has any chronic diseases, then it is appropriate to include the necessary medications in the first aid kit, which should always be at hand.

When deciding to retrofit a medical kit for a car with new drugs, the car owner must know how they are used and monitor their shelf life.

Composition of a car first aid kit 2021

Every motorist wants to know exactly what is included in a car first aid kit and what standards govern its contents. Until 2010, the list of products presented in a car first aid kit was quite wide and included many medications, for example, nitroglycerin, Corvalol and validol. After the order of the Ministry of Health was issued, the list of drugs was significantly reduced and a number of names were excluded from it. In addition to the products mentioned, activated carbon, brilliant green, aspirin, ammonia solution, analgin and some others were banned.

Further, the format of a first aid kit in Russia , approved by order of , includes dressings and hemostatic agents necessary to provide emergency assistance to people who have been injured in an accident. However, no one forbids equipping the first aid kit with the drugs that the car owner himself wants. For example, brilliant green or iodine, as well as some anti-stress medications, may not be superfluous.

In 2021, according to GOST, a first aid kit includes:

sterile and non-sterile gauze bandages in four types of sizes 5mx5cm, 5mx10cm, 7mx14cm, 5mx7cm (6 items in total);
tourniquet to prevent blood flow;
sterile dressing bag;
bactericidal adhesive plaster (2 types) and regular roll;
sterile gauze wipes;
means for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to the “Mouth-device-mouth” type;
scissors;
one pair of medical gloves;
instructions;
handbag or plastic case.

If you need a car first aid kit with a complete set according to GOST, then you can look at the entire catalog of car first aid kits.

Requirements for a first aid kit for a car

When packing a first aid kit for the 2021 train, you should adhere to the following rules:

It is prohibited to replace mandatory medications with others chosen at your own discretion. The mandatory set can be supplemented individually by purchasing the necessary medications. At the same time, you need to know how these drugs are used, what contraindications and side effects exist;
You cannot use expired products or with broken labeling or unclearly printed information on shelf life;
When using certain medicines from the list of mandatory ones, retrofitting should be carried out in a timely manner as soon as possible, without exceeding the permissible requirements of regulations;
It is necessary to purchase medicines and medical consumables only from licensed pharmacies or dealer centers.

How to use components from a car first aid kit?

In case of an accident, it is necessary to correctly use the car first aid kit when providing assistance to the victim:

Wear the medical gloves included in the kit;
If there is arterial bleeding in an injured person, you need to apply pressure to the wound with your fingers and apply a tourniquet above it. Then a tight bandage should be applied to the wound surface. In this case, it is important to record the time when the tourniquet was applied and notify the emergency medical workers about this;
If the victim’s breathing cannot be detected, it is necessary to take measures to restore it using artificial respiration;
On wound surfaces without deep tissue damage and severe bleeding, it is necessary to apply tight bandages made of sterile material to prevent the ingress of dust and dirt;
Minor damage to the skin can be sealed with a bactericidal patch.

How much does a first aid kit for a car cost?

You can buy a car first aid kit on the websites of specialized online stores. But before you do this, you can find out how much a first aid kit for a car costs on various websites in order to purchase a set at a better price, but of optimal quality. How much does a first aid kit cost and what does its price depend on? The average price of a first aid kit in 2021 is from 110 to 500 rubles. The higher the cost, the better and more complete the contents of the first aid kit. When purchasing a first aid kit, you must check its contents with the regulated list of required components, in accordance with the requirements of the Russian Ministry of Health.

To stay informed about possible changes in the composition of your first aid kit, we recommend regularly checking the latest automotive news.

Manufacturers of first aid kits for cars offer different options for cases for storing the contents of the kit. These can be textile cases with a zipper, or plastic cases with latches. But, despite the external differences in the design of car first aid kits, their composition must remain within the limits of compliance with the requirements of regulations.

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Where to buy and how much it costs

Despite the fact that a motorist’s first aid kit is a very important element of a car’s equipment, its cost is not that high. You can find sets on sale whose cost does not exceed 160-200 rubles. At the same time, the quality of the kit elements may raise some suspicions. That’s why it’s better to consider more expensive options – from 30-350 rubles and above.

You should buy any medicines, including car first aid kits and their accessories, exclusively in pharmacies - this is the only way you can guarantee the proper quality of these goods.

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