The road is a dangerous and unpredictable place. A car first aid kit 2021 - 2021 helps to avoid the consequences of some injuries. Its composition according to GOST has not changed since 2010. If you purchased it immediately after these changes, it’s time to change it: many medications have probably expired. For an expired, missing or incompletely equipped first aid kit, a careless driver will face a fine of 500 rubles. Therefore, be careful and check your medications from time to time.
The prices of car first aid kits range from 100 to 400 rubles, depending on the quality and quantity of medical materials. If you have specific health problems, purchase additional medications to help you drive safely if you experience an unexpected illness.
The labeling of the case usually indicates the composition and the GOST mark of conformity. Before purchasing, be sure to read the reviews: it might save your life one day.
Composition of a car first aid kit according to GOST of the Russian Federation in 2021 – 2020
Unlike the 2010 configuration, the car first aid kit 2019 - 2021, approved. by order of the Russian Federation, the composition according to GOST is different. It does not include disinfectants and heart pills , although you have the right to report any missing medications. What is included in the latest modification, and what should be missing? Let's figure it out.
We remind you: purchase first aid kits from official dealers or pharmacies!
What should be in the first aid kit
The first thing that should be in a car first aid kit is bleeding control . Loss of large amounts of blood is the most common cause of death in road accidents.
In order to reduce the number of deaths and provide immediate assistance to victims, the list includes a large number of bandages, tourniquets, and adhesive plasters.
The list of medicines included in the 2021 – 2021 list under mandatory conditions is as follows:
- Bactericidal patch 4×10 cm – 2 pcs.
- Bactericidal patch 1.9×7.2 cm – 10 pcs.
- Rolled plaster 1×250 cm – 1 pc.
- Hemostatic tourniquet – 1 pc.
- The bandage has been removed. gauze 5 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
- The bandage has been removed. gauze 10 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
- Gauze bandage nester. 14 cm, length 7 m – 1 pc.
- Packing of gauze sterile medical wipes – 1 pc.
- Medical scissors – 1 pc.
- Medical gloves – 1 pair.
- The gauze bandage was erased. 7 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
- The gauze bandage was erased. 10 cm, length 5 m – 2 pcs.
- The gauze bandage was erased. 14 cm, length 7 m – 1 pc.
- Sterile dressing bag – 1 pc.
- Pulmonary resuscitation agent – 1 pc.
- Case.
- Recommendations for use.
Please note: medications prescribed by law cannot be replaced with anything else!
Medical supplies and medicines from the standard FEST package are not always of high quality. Some drivers have noticed that the scissors are made of too soft an alloy and bend when trying to cut clothes. The quality of the bundles is slightly higher: using several of them does not give the expected result. The bleeding from the thigh does not stop, and the tourniquets break.
Check your medications in advance, someday you will definitely need it. Replace all low-quality components, check expiration dates.
Additionally, vehicle users are advised to purchase hemostatic and anti-inflammatory drugs. They are not prescribed by law, but in the context of an accident they are very important: the sterility of the dressings is sometimes compromised. A good addition to the standard first aid kit would be some kind of disinfectant and a mild pain reliever . We recommend adding anti-diarrhea medicine and anti-shock medications to this list.
“Replenishing” the first aid kit is a voluntary process. If you decide to add new medications to your mandatory ones, first learn how to use them correctly.
What should not be in the first aid kit
What components to add, besides the recommended ones, is up to you to decide. There are no strict prohibitions on medications, although there are recommendations.
The composition of the car first aid kit 2021 - 2021 does not include ammonia , tablets and other medications. Heart medications excluded : the doctors who compiled the list of medications decided that heart patients always carry the necessary medications with them. Strong painkillers were removed from the list , as they subsequently complicate the diagnosis by health workers. The primary task in an accident is to stop the bleeding, and not to disinfect the wound. For this reason, the first aid kit does not include disinfectant.
There are other reasons for excluding any funds from the list of mandatory ones:
- Most people who are the first to arrive at the scene of an accident do not know how to use drugs and medications;
- Some medications have contraindications: the use of such drugs, especially in a critical situation, can be harmful;
- Some medications require specific storage conditions, different from the interior of a car with its temperature changes;
- Some medications are no longer classified as first aid medications.
What should be in a car first aid kit by law?
The full list of components includes 15 items, divided into five main categories: sterile and non-sterile bandages, tourniquets, scissors, rubber gloves and medical wipes.
- One hemostatic tourniquet
- Two gauze medical non-sterile bandages measuring 5 m by 5 cm
- Two gauze medical non-sterile bandages measuring 5 m x 10 cm
- One gauze medical non-sterile bandage measuring 7 m by 14 cm
- Two gauze medical sterile bandages measuring 5 m by 7 cm
- Two gauze medical sterile bandages measuring 5 m by 10 cm
- One gauze medical sterile bandage measuring 7 m by 14 cm
- One sterile dressing bag
- Package with 10 gauze medical sterile wipes measuring at least 16 cm by 14 cm
- Two bactericidal adhesive plasters measuring at least 4 cm by 10 cm
- 10 bactericidal adhesive plasters measuring at least 1.9 cm by 7.2 cm
- One roll of adhesive plaster measuring at least 1 cm by 250 cm
- Device for artificial respiration “Mouth-Device-Mouth”
- Scissors
- A pair of medical non-sterile gloves
The listed products must be included in the standard set of your car first aid kit; they cannot be excluded or replaced. Of course, each driver can add to the list of medications according to his own needs.
Where to buy and how much does it cost?
The cost of car first aid kits varies significantly. It all depends on the quantity and quality of the medications contained inside. Prices for kits start from 150 rubles. First aid kits with proven medications will cost you at least 300 rubles.
car first aid kit
Let's look at where to buy products from this category available on Aliexpress:
Why do you need a first aid kit for a car?
A car first aid kit or first medical support kit is a block of devices, materials, and dressings designed to provide immediate assistance to citizens in emergency situations on the road. Some drivers believe that such an attribute is useless, but any reasonable person understands that a medical unit may indeed be needed in the event of a serious accident or other situation that threatens the health of someone. In addition, without a first aid kit, no car will be able to undergo a technical inspection and issue a diagnostic card. As you know, without the latter you cannot obtain a compulsory insurance policy, which means access to driving a vehicle will be prohibited.
Shelf life of a new car first aid kit
The expiration date of a car first aid kit has not changed for 8 years, 2019 – 2021 were no exception.
Previously, the case contained several medications, each with its own expiration date. After the changes in 2010, the first aid kit legally began to serve for 5 years. What does this interval include? 4.5 years is the shelf life of the first aid kit itself . After this period, you are given six months to change medications. Do you want to know in time about the need to change your first aid kit? Take a look at the case markings located on the front side.
Due to one or more spoiled medications, there is no need to buy a new first aid kit as a whole; it is enough to replace individual elements. For example, if the plasters and bandages are not in good shape (the integrity of the packaging has been damaged, the markings have been erased), go to the nearest pharmacy and buy new ones. The shortest shelf life in the updated list is for plasters and tourniquets.
Cost and expiration date of a first aid kit
The first aid kit has become lighter, including for the wallet. The average price is 350 rubles, but there are also budget options. You shouldn’t buy the cheapest first aid kit – the quality of the components leaves much to be desired. Most car owners treat a first aid kit as an accessory, necessary only for undergoing maintenance and providing it to the traffic police inspector. But the statistics of road accidents in recent years say that a simple bandage and tourniquet help save the life of a victim in an accident until the ambulance arrives. Therefore, you should not skimp on a first aid kit, especially since you will have to buy it infrequently.
It is important to check the contents of the first aid kit before purchasing: the contents of different manufacturers differ and do not always meet established standards.
The shelf life of first aid equipment that does not need to be replaced is 4.5 years. Accordingly, the shelf life of the first aid kit itself is 4.5 years. The established expiration dates will have to be observed: you cannot die from an “expired” bandage or tourniquet, but over time, the products lose their performance qualities, which means they require timely replacement.
Requirements according to the law of the Russian Federation
Every car owner must understand that having a first aid kit is not an empty formality. Sometimes the lives of passengers and the driver depend on it.
The driver is responsible for the availability of a first aid kit and the quality of its equipment. Add the medicines you cannot live without into the case. Take care of the expiration dates of all components, check the integrity of the packages.
The order of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry, as amended in 2009, informs about the contents of the first aid kit. The document stipulates the frequency of updating medications and sanctions for non-compliance with the law. The order contains information about foreign cars: when entering the territory of Russia, they must have all the medications on the list.
If one of the medical supplies is missing, it is better to immediately notify the traffic police inspector. Often, traffic police officers release drivers and strongly recommend renewing expired medications and purchasing additional ones.
Video review (doctor's opinion)
Let's try to figure it out: is a car first aid kit necessary in 2021? What should be included in it? Based on what GOST is it produced and how much does this pleasure cost?
FINE Traffic police representatives will issue a fine to the driver for the absence of a first aid kit in the car, for its expiration date or for improper composition in the amount of 500 rubles. And without a first aid kit, you will not pass the technical inspection and will not receive the coveted diagnostic card for registration of compulsory motor liability insurance.
COMPOSITION The mandatory composition of a car first aid kit has not changed for eight years.
Therefore, if you once purchased a first aid kit back in 2010, be sure to check the suitability of its components. Do not naively believe that bandages do not have an expiration date. Read the packaging carefully and you will be surprised . So, the first aid kit will be considered complete if it contains:
Fines
If some medications have expired, the integrity of the packaging has been damaged, or the labeling has been erased, be prepared to be fined. In 2021 – 2021 it will be 500 rubles.
The fine is not given immediately . First, the driver is given a warning in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses (Article 12.5, Part 1). But the lack of a first aid kit in the car and problems with the medications contained lead to new troubles, including the inability to pass a technical inspection of the car.
What is the penalty for not having a first aid kit in 2019?
If the driver does not have a first aid kit in his car, traffic police officers have the right to issue him a warning or even issue a minimum fine of 500 rubles, according to Article 12.5.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The same penalty applies for insufficient emergency kits or expired components.
Thus, with a fine of 500 rubles and a first aid kit price of 350-550 rubles, it is cheaper to buy one. In addition to following traffic rules, its presence is really necessary for every motorist - it can save someone’s life on the road, perhaps the driver himself and his passengers.
Do you need a first aid kit in 2021?
It is worth recognizing that not only the risk of emergency situations on the roads, but primarily legislative regulation forces vehicle owners to carefully approach the issue of their equipment, so as not to receive a fine.
As for the car first aid kit, unlike a fire extinguisher, the presence of which is mandatory for passing a technical inspection, it does not in any way affect the technical serviceability of the car during operation or in the event of an accident. It is this aspect that misleads many drivers and makes them wonder whether a first aid kit is needed to pass a vehicle inspection in 2021? For example, in 2021 it was really not needed for maintenance. But since last year (from 05/04/18), the presence of a first aid kit is again a necessary condition for passing maintenance.
Russia adheres to international standards, according to which, for traffic safety, every car must have a first aid kit. Traffic police inspectors are fully competent to issue a fine for the absence of a medicine box in a car based on Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which prohibits driving a vehicle without the necessary safety equipment. Not having a first aid kit can cost you 500 rubles - but this is only if you admit it yourself or if your car is searched.
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Current composition
Now we’ll talk about exactly what items should be included in a medical first aid kit.
The requirements of September 8, 2009 are still in effect. And a proper, fully equipped first aid kit consists of:
- one hemostatic tourniquet;
- two non-sterile gauze medical bandages measuring 5 cm by 5 meters;
- two similar bandages, but with a width of not 5, but 10 meters;
- one gauze non-sterile medical bandage 14 cm wide and 7 meters long;
- two sterile gauze bandages 7 cm wide and 5 meters long;
- two more sterile bandages, but with a width of 10 cm and a length of 5 meters;
- one sterile medical bandage with a width of 14 cm and a length of 7 meters;
- 1 sterile dressing bag;
- 1 package of sterile gauze medical wipes measuring at least 16x14 cm;
- 2 bactericidal patches measuring 4x10 cm or larger;
- 10 bactericidal patches measuring 1.9x7.2 cm or more;
- one roll of adhesive plaster 1×250 cm;
- one device for performing mouth-to-mouth procedures;
- one pair of scissors;
- one pair of non-sterile medical gloves.
If you take a ready-made first aid kit, make sure that it is filled in accordance with current GOSTs.
