How to register a damaged car and is it possible to register a car if it is not running?

Is it possible to register a damaged car?

In the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1001 “On the procedure for registering a vehicle” there is no direct prohibition on registering a damaged car. The results of the procedure directly depend on passing the technical inspection.

A faulty car without a diagnostic card cannot be insured under the MTPL policy, and without this document registration cannot be carried out.

So-called “total cars” are not subject to registration. This definition means that the damage affected all structural elements and restoration of the vehicle is impossible or unprofitable.

What's the best thing to do with a damaged car?

If a person has already purchased a damaged vehicle, but the traffic police does not register it, then there are several ways :

1. Sell ​​everything for parts . In this case, the insurance company can reimburse part of the cost of the vehicle (subject to the availability of a CASCO policy).
2. Scatter and sell in parts . In this case, it is very important to deregister the car in advance.
3. Sell ​​entirely . To do this, it is enough to find a car enthusiast who agrees to buy a damaged car for its subsequent restoration. You will need to re-register.
4. Hand over for scrapping.
5. Urgent redemption . To do this, you need to turn to resellers who will give their price. Most often this is pennies compared to the market value.

Technically, the car can be restored - resellers will do just that. If the problem is ordinary dents, in St. Petersburg you can turn to this company for dent repair.

What are the ways to register a faulty car with the traffic police?

Options for registering a damaged car depend on its condition and ability to move independently. The car must be presented to a traffic police officer for inspection; this can be done in two ways:

• at the MREO site intended for technical inspection. In this case, the driver needs to drive the car under its own power or bring it by tow truck;
• at the location of the vehicle. If the car has faults that interfere with its movement, then it is possible to invite an inspector to inspect it at its permanent parking place. In this case, the traffic police officer will make a note in the PTS about the presence of serious mechanical damage. This record may hinder the sale of the vehicle in the future.

What does it look like to register a salvage vehicle?

The stages of registering a damaged car differ little from the usual procedure - the difference is in the nuances. How to register a damaged car:

1. Submit the vehicle to a State Traffic Inspectorate employee for technical inspection. This is a key point on which the further passage of the procedure depends. The inspector must document that the vehicle does not pose a danger and its further operation is possible. You must be prepared to be denied registration because the car does not meet safety requirements. In this case, repairs will need to be carried out and the restored car will be presented for inspection again. As a result of successful completion of the technical inspection, the car owner is issued a diagnostic card;
2. Take out a compulsory motor liability insurance policy. You can only insure your car if you have a valid diagnostic card;
3. Pay the state fee and prepare a package of documents for applying to the MREO. It includes:
   application for registration;
4. owner's passport;
5. PTS;
6. a check confirming payment of the state duty;
7. OSAGO policy. You don’t have to present the form, since MREO employees will see the presence of the policy in the database. However, this does not replace the obligation to obtain insurance.
8. Contact the MREO to register the vehicle. This must be done within 10 days from the date of taking ownership. If this period is exceeded, the owner will have to pay a fine of 2,000 rubles. If the vehicle does not pass the inspection the first time and it takes time to recover, then it will not be possible to meet the 10-day deadline.

How to register a damaged car

Give your car to a traffic police officer for inspection at the MREO in the usual manner. The car won't drive or the license plates can't be read? This means that you need a tow truck and an examination for theft.

For vehicles that are not moving, a tow truck will be required, which the inspector will climb onto for inspection.

With a certificate of an accident, the provided car can be registered if there are no critical comments. It is better to check in advance the readability of body and internal combustion engine numbers and VIN codes.

It is also necessary to have an MTPL policy, which will contain information about the new owner.

Stages of the registration procedure

Stages of registering a damaged car:

1. Register with the traffic police. It is better to do this in advance through State Services, but if this is not possible, then you can take a ticket and wait your turn.
2. Then you need to hand over the collected package of papers to the employee for review. This will take about 30 minutes, after which the expert will inspect the vehicle.
3. At the end of the inspection, you must approach the employee to whom the papers were handed over.
4. If everything goes well, the new owner will have to wait in the general queue for the issuance of new documents. Otherwise, they will tell you about further actions.

How to buy a used car

There are several options that allow you to correctly buy a damaged car :

1. Purchase with simultaneous re-registration. This option can only be used if the MTPL policy has not expired.
2. Acquisition by general power of attorney. In this case, the car will be re-registered after repair work.
3. Concluding a purchase and sale agreement. This option involves registering the car after it has been repaired.

To avoid problems, it is better to re-register everything as before - with the previous owner in the MREO.

Is it possible to re-register a damaged car without an accident certificate?

Re-registration without a certificate of an accident is impossible. At least legally.

Cost of the procedure

The amounts of state fees for vehicle registration are contained in Article 333.33 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation:

• obtaining new license plates (at the owner’s request) – 2,000 rubles;
• entering data about the new owner into the PTS – 350 rubles;
• obtaining a registration certificate – 500 rubles;
• issuance of a new PTS form, if there is no space to enter data in the old one - 800 rubles.

The total amount of state fees, depending on the situation:

1. Replacement of license plates, obtaining a new PTS and registration of ownership (STS) – 3,300 rubles;
2. Replacement of license plates and registration of ownership – 2,850 rubles;
3. Obtaining a new PTS form and issuing a STS – 1,300 rubles;
4. Entering data about the new owner into the old PTS and receiving STS – 850 rubles.

If the car is not running, then the cost must be added to the cost of an inspector visiting the parking lot to conduct an inspection or the cost of a tow truck to deliver the vehicle. The MTPL policy and technical inspection are paid separately. The cost of these services varies depending on the region, type of car, its year of manufacture and other characteristics.

Features of car registration after an accident

To register a car, visit the traffic police department. You can make an appointment and pay the state fee through the “State Services” portal.

Required documents

To carry out the procedure you will need:

• statement from the previous owner;
• documents for the car (STS, PTS);
• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• purchase and sale agreement or other document confirming the transfer of ownership;
• other papers (customs certificates, license plate certificates).

You do not need to bring your MTPL policy; it is contained in the electronic database.

PTS and STS must be present in the package of documents for re-registration.

Stages of the procedure

The process of registering a damaged car includes:

1. Providing the vehicle for technical inspection. The further registration procedure depends on the results of the procedure. The inspector must record that the vehicle is permitted to be used. You should be prepared for failure due to the need for repairs. After restoration, the inspection is repeated, and the owner is given a diagnostic card.
2. Registration of an MTPL policy. The deadlines for contacting the insurance company are not clearly established. However, the policy can only be purchased if you have a diagnostic card.
3. Payment of state duty, collection of a package of papers for submission to the MREO.
4. Visit the branch to register the car.

After passing the inspection, they wait for the issuance of new documents. In case of refusal, the inspector will suggest what needs to be done before re-inspection.

Technical inspection of cars by inspectors.

Service cost

The following amounts of state fees for registration of vehicles have been established:

• receiving new numbers - 2000 rubles. (replacement is carried out at the request of the owner);
• making an entry about the owner in the PTS - 350 rubles;
• issuance of a registration certificate - 500 rubles;
• registration of a new PTS if there are no free lines in the old document - 800 rubles.

The total amount of state duty depends on the type and quantity of services received. For example, re-registration of a car with a change of license plates and issuance of a new title will cost 3,300 rubles.

After paying the state fee, it is possible to obtain new license plates for the car.

What obstacles might you encounter?

It is more difficult to register a damaged car than a fully functional one. In the process, the owner may encounter the following difficulties:

• passing maintenance and receiving a diagnostic card. Without this document, you cannot issue an MTPL policy, which is mandatory for registering a car. If the vehicle is not drivable, you will have to pay separately for an inspector’s visit or tow truck services;
• limited time frame. The entire registration procedure is given no more than 10 days from the date of purchase of the vehicle. This time is not enough to carry out repairs and complete restoration;
• the ability of the previous owner to arrange for the disposal of the car. He can do this if, after the expiration of the 10-day period, the vehicle has not been registered by the new owner. The former owner has the right to deregister the car so as not to be responsible for other people's property and related events. As reasons for deregistration, he can indicate both the sale of the car and its disposal. You will not need to present the vehicle itself for inspection. Subsequently, it will be extremely difficult to register a scrapped (according to documents) car. To avoid problems, it is better to visit the MREO together with the former owner and make sure that the vehicle has been deregistered due to the sale;
• the presence of serious damage to the body or frame that prevents the reading of VIN numbers. In this case, an examination for theft will be required, which will be paid for by the new owner;
• the traffic police inspector makes a record in the vehicle title indicating the presence of serious damage. Such a mark may prevent the car from being sold in the future. Even if repairs and complete restoration are carried out, not every buyer will decide to purchase such a car.

Buying and selling a defective vehicle

When re-registering such a car, the following difficulties may arise:

1. Impossibility of self-delivery to the site for technical inspection. If the car is not running, you will have to pay for an inspector to come out or the vehicle to be towed away.
2. Limited time frame. The procedure must be carried out within 10 days from the date of conclusion of the purchase and sale agreement. This time is not enough to restore a faulty car.
3. Possibility of drawing up a disposal agreement by the previous owner. This can be done if the buyer does not contact the traffic police within 10 days. The former owner deregisters the vehicle, freeing himself from unnecessary obligations. When deregistering, it is not necessary to present the vehicle for inspection.
4. The presence of significant damage to the frame or body that prevents the reading of identification numbers. In this case, a theft check is carried out, paid by the buyer.
5. Availability of records of significant damage in the PTS.
6. Lack of certificate of accident.

Sample certificate of road accident.

What grounds can there be for refusing to provide a service?

According to Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs No. 1001, registration of a damaged car may be refused in the following situations:

1. There are defects and malfunctions that affect the safety of the vehicle. For this reason, "total" cars are not registered;
2. Unregistered changes were made to the design of the car. This item includes the use of various spare parts and mechanisms not provided by the manufacturer;
3. There are discrepancies in the data specified in the documents and in the actual ones, or the documents presented have signs of falsification;
4. VIN numbers on the vehicle body are not readable (including as a result of damage received in an accident), they are broken or have other signs of falsification;
5. The vehicle has encumbrances or restrictions that prevent registration.

Registration of a damaged car with the traffic police is possible, subject to a number of conditions. When purchasing such a vehicle, it is necessary to carefully assess its condition: cars with total damage cannot be registered.

Is it possible to register a damaged car?

If you look on the Internet, you can see a large number of responses and questions from car enthusiasts who had to deal with this situation. Even if the damage seems to be relatively minor, owners often face refusals from traffic police officers. They demand that the owners of such damaged cars repair them and only then come and re-register them in their name. But how legal is this?

Opinions on this matter vary. Let's take the example of a car with a crack in the windshield. Seems to be a common occurrence. But what do lawyers think about registering such a car?

If the windshield is broken or has a crack

There is an opinion that a crack cannot be the cause of the failure.

Some experts say that the traffic police officer should not check the technical condition of the car during the inspection during registration; his task is only to check the numbers of components and the body and license plate number with those indicated in the documents for the car.

They also add to this that problems may arise with the technical inspection of the car (since there is a GOST for technical inspection, which the inspector must follow), but a car can be registered in any condition if it has a technical inspection.

However, there is a radically different opinion. Those vehicles “the design of which or changes made to the design do not comply with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of road safety or the information specified in the submitted documents” are not subject to state registration.”

Although there is debate about whether car damage after an accident can be considered constructive changes, it cannot be denied that a crack in the windshield is a violation of the integrity of the car. It not only impedes visibility, but also creates the risk of complete glass destruction (which is dangerous for the driver and passengers and can create an emergency situation). Therefore, the traffic police officer’s demand to replace the windshield and the refusal to register the vehicle are legitimate. More detailed information about the reasons why registration may be refused can be found here.

Moreover, the employee is obliged to do exactly this in accordance with the law. Indeed, in paragraph 80 of the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 21, 2019 N 950 “On approval of the Administrative Regulations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the provision of state services for registration of vehicles” it is stated in plain text: the basis for starting the administrative procedure is the submission by the applicant to the registration department of the vehicle .

The employee inspects the vehicle structure for compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of road safety.

As we see, everything is not so simple, and in any case it is no longer possible to consider a refusal to register as unlawful. Let's see what is written in GOST R 51709-2001 specifically regarding the windshield. Clause 4.7.2 states that the presence of cracks on the windshield on the driver’s side in the area where half the glass is cleaned with a windshield wiper is not allowed. In general, this is all that is said about the windshield in this GOST.

It turns out that even if the owner passed the technical inspection, but after that the glass was damaged, then registering the car becomes difficult. However, only if the problem is on the driver's seat side. If the glass is cracked on the right, then there is still room for discussion with the traffic police officer if he refuses to register in this regard.

It is clear that the glass will have to be replaced one way or another, but this is not always possible to do immediately. If you urgently need to register a car and the crack in the glass is not on the driver’s side, you can contact the MREO. At the same time, you need to be mentally prepared for the fact that the traffic police officer, after inspecting the car, will report a refusal. However, you can always try to go to another MREO, where you may be able to meet a more loyal attitude.

What happens if the windshield is completely broken? It turns out that an important element of the car’s design is missing. And this already falls under the definition of “making constructive changes.” Such a car will be refused registration.