Novice drivers fail new traffic police exams

What it is

Using a vehicle today is a process that requires a driver's license. If you do not have one while driving, you will be fined.

Moreover, the punishment will be different for situations where there are no rights or the citizen has been deprived of them, or if he simply forgot them at home.

The driver's license itself is issued for 10 years, after which it will need to be replaced. The information on the front side is:

1. Last name, first name and patronymic of the driver.
2. Date and place of issue, expiration date.
3. City of issue.
4. Open driving categories.

Also on the front side is a color photograph, as well as the citizen’s signature. This allows you to use your driver’s license to confirm your identity as well.

On the reverse side there is a list of vehicle categories open to a specific driver.

Moreover, additional marks may also be indicated.

They establish certain requirements for specific types of activities. For example, the driver is required to provide a medical certificate along with his license for verification, and also wear glasses.

Accordingly, in the absence of an open category, a citizen does not have the right to drive certain types of equipment. There are a number of requirements to obtain a driver's license. This is not only a medical examination. But also a mandatory exam. Moreover, you will need to pass two of them:

It is worth noting that such exams consist of several parts. They are uniform throughout the Russian Federation. This allows you to significantly simplify the preparation process, as well as the delivery itself. It is important to work out all the nuances and subtleties in advance. Knowledge of legal norms can significantly simplify the registration procedure and avoid delays and problems.

Who does it apply to?

It is important to note that passing the driving test at the traffic police is necessary in various cases. At the moment these are the following:

Accordingly, to apply for a license to the traffic police, you will need to prepare a wide range of documentation, as well as meet certain requirements.

It should be noted that there is a fee for applying for a driver’s license.

And for some time now, for each change it will be necessary to pay a certain amount of money. Together with all payments, the cost of such an event will be almost 6.5 thousand rubles. Which is somewhat less training. It is worth noting that in our country it is possible to drive a vehicle only if you are an adult. But for certain categories different standards apply. For example, to obtain the “A1” category, 18 years is enough. The situation is similar with the category “M”. At the same time, driving category “D” and “C” vehicles is possible only after 21 years of age.

At the same time, it will be possible to undergo training for the appropriate category in advance, before reaching the appropriate age. Including categories “B”, “C”.

All such points must be studied in advance. Knowledge of legal regulations will allow you to avoid many problems and difficult situations. Recently, many different additional subcategories have appeared. They also need to be dealt with.

Today, the very fact of driving a vehicle is not the responsibility of a citizen of the Russian Federation. Therefore, applying for a driver’s license and obtaining one is precisely a right.

However, you need a driving license to drive a car. Lack of rights when checking documents will cause the car to be evacuated to a impound lot and other problems.

Where to go

It is worth noting that previously it was possible to apply for a driver’s license only at the place of permanent registration. Today, this is not required; it is possible to contact any traffic police department on the territory of the Russian Federation. Moreover, the place of permanent registration does not matter. For example, in Moscow it is possible to apply for a driver’s license at the following institutions:

It should be noted that passing the exam is possible only in the absence of certain medical contraindications. For example, vision problems of a certain nature, others.

There is a fairly extensive list of diseases for which it is generally impossible to obtain a driver’s license.

This is precisely why a medical commission exists - its result must be provided as part of the standard documents when taking the exam. The absence of such a commission is grounds for refusal.

It is also best to undergo a medical examination at your place of permanent registration. This is due to some specialists - a psychiatrist and a narcologist.

But it is legally determined that a medical commission of this type can be held not at the place of residence, but in any region. Today in Moscow the following institutions provide similar services:

Registration of a medical commission will need to be carried out only in an institution with an appropriate medical license. Otherwise, such a document will simply not be accepted by the traffic police. Questions also often arise when a medical examination was completed in a region different from the location of the traffic police.

What are the regulations?

The process of passing the driver's license exam itself has many nuances. However, there is a standard algorithm for such an action. Today it includes the following main stages:

Previously, retaking the exam was relatively inexpensive. Today it’s several thousand rubles.

Moreover, if the driver fails to pass the theory two times in a row, a retake can be scheduled only after 30 days.

Over the past few years, there have been many changes regarding driving licenses. You need to familiarize yourself with all of them in advance. This will avoid many problems. It is the practical part that usually causes some difficulties. But you should avoid “buying” a driver’s license. Because this can cause serious trouble. Giving a bribe to an official entails serious penalties. The procedure for passing the theoretical part of the driver's license:

• in total you will need to answer 20 questions;
• 2 mistakes are allowed;
• If you make an error, you will need to answer two more questions.

Accordingly, more than 2 errors are not allowed. After a potential driver has successfully passed the theoretical exam, it is possible to move on to the second stage - practice.

It is worth noting that most students fail the practical component. When driving around the city, the instructor will choose the most difficult driving route. But it is worth noting that if you have the appropriate level of preparation, it will be possible to pass such an exam without difficulty. This will save quite a significant amount of money.

A little theory

Before choosing a driving school, you should carefully read the current legislation. Read about the current rules for passing the driving test and the number of possible attempts. But the most important thing is to find out what the risks of buying a driver’s license are. Because Many Russians do not want to undergo training, finding an easier way to obtain an important document.

Legislation: latest changes

From 2021, the rules for conducting the traffic police exam and the procedure for obtaining a driver’s license have been updated. The rules are fixed in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1097 of October 24, 2014 (as amended on March 23, 2017 No. 326) “On admission to driving vehicles” and in the document “Rules for conducting examinations for the right to drive vehicles and issuing driver’s licenses.”

The main provisions of this resolution:

• now driver’s licenses are issued not only at the traffic police departments, but also at the MFC (clause 2);
• those who have not reached 18 years of age need the consent of not all legal representatives, but only one of them (clause 18);
• notification of refusal to issue rights is now sent not directly to the applicant, but to multifunctional centers, where the reasons for making such a decision are indicated (clause 22);
• if the driver wants to exchange his license for a new one before it expires, then, according to section 3, paragraph 26, he can do this without passing the exam.

And the main last change, which is relevant as of March 2018, is the need to present a medical report to renew a driver’s license. But this does not apply to those who applied for a new document in the event of the theft of the previous one, upon expiration of the validity period and if they wish to redo the rights before the end of their validity period. This driver's license is valid for 10 years.

According to the amendments to paragraph 38 in section 4, foreigners are now allowed to exchange their driver’s license for a Russian model. The main condition is passing testing on the territory of the Russian Federation for those categories of vehicles that are lower in the classification. Foreigners also need a medical certificate.

Categories and subcategories of vehicles

Until 2013, there were 5 categories of vehicles in the Russian Federation. But since 2014 (which is current as of March 2021), their number has increased. There were restrictions on the weight of vehicles and the power of the power plant.

Explanation of all categories and subcategories of vehicles:

1. Category A. Gives you the right to ride a motorcycle with a side trailer. Transport can consist of 2, 3 or 4 wheels. The total weight cannot exceed 400 kg.
2. Category A1. Applies to scooters whose engine capacity cannot exceed 125 cc.
3. Category B. Thanks to this driver’s license, you can drive a passenger car whose weight is limited to 3.5 tons. You can carry more than 8 passengers in the cabin at the same time.
4. Category B1. Necessary for driving an ATV or tricycle.
5. Category BE. Allows you to drive passenger cars with a trailer whose weight cannot exceed 750 kg.
6. Category C. Grants the right to drive trucks weighing up to 3.5 tons.
7. Category CE. A trailer can be attached to a truck if its weight does not exceed 3500 kg.
8. Category C1. A trailer can be attached to a truck if its weight is less than 750 kg. This right does not apply to drivers with category D.
9. Category C1E. Makes it possible to drive trucks with trailers weighing up to 12 tons.
10. Category D. Buses fall into this category. The driver has the right to carry more than 8 passengers. It is allowed to attach a trailer to the bus.
11. Category DE. A trailer can be attached, but its weight cannot exceed 3.5 tons.
12. Category D1. Gives the right to transport up to 16 people. A trailer can also be attached to the vehicle.
13. Category D1E. You are allowed to drive a bus with a trailer whose weight may exceed 750 kg. The total weight of the vehicle cannot exceed 12 tons.
14. Category M. Allows you to control an ATV and a moped. Available to drivers over 16 years of age.
15. Categories Tm and Tb. Only needed by trolleybus and tram drivers.

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In paragraph 38, information on categories and subcategories of driver’s licenses has been added. Now category “D” is higher than categories “A”, “B”, “C” and their subcategories.

How to pass the traffic police exam

Despite the apparent simplicity of the traffic police exam, it is worth preparing in advance for various surprises. And also stock up on the necessary amount of funds. You will need to pay the state fee, and do it in advance. The process of obtaining a driver's license itself is paid.

It will be possible to pass the traffic police exams in category “B” in 2021 in just a couple of hours. The process of obtaining a driver's license takes no more than 1 day.

The theoretical exam in the traffic police, as a rule, is somewhat easier to pass than the practical part. The main questions that will need to be worked out before passing include the following:

• what conditions does it have?
• Requirements for a candidate;
• how to sign up;
• required documents;
• how much will it cost;
• frequently asked questions (how the retake is carried out; is it possible to take it online);
• important nuances;
• the legislative framework.

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What are the conditions?

There are a number of conditions that must be met in order to obtain permission to take the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. These conditions today include the following:

The last point is confirmed by a medical certificate of the appropriate sample.

Moreover, the list of specialists who will need to be examined differs depending on the category of car. For categories “A”, “M”, “B”, “C” it ​​is enough to go through only 4 doctors.

In other cases, additional examinations will be required. It is better to familiarize yourself with all these issues in advance.

Requirements for a candidate

A number of standard requirements have been established for a candidate wishing to apply for a driver's license. You need to understand all the subtleties and specific requirements for the candidate. There is a list of standard requirements directly for the candidate who plans to obtain a driver’s license. Moreover, for different categories these requirements will be slightly different:

The last point is especially significant. Since there is a certain list of diseases, if identified, they will not be allowed to take the exam. For 2021, a 100% refusal to issue a medical certificate confirming the ability to obtain a license will occur in the following cases:

The total number of diseases that do not imply the possibility of admission to driving a car is more than several dozen. You need to familiarize yourself with all of them in advance. This will prevent many problems. It is worth noting that if during the medical examination it turns out that the citizen simply does not have the right to drive a car due to contraindications, the funds for the medical commission will not be returned.

How to sign up

Signing up for a driver's license test will probably be quite simple. And this can be done in different ways:

The second method is the fastest, but will definitely require prior registration on this special portal and account verification.

The process of registering for a driver's license exam includes the following main steps:

It will be possible to pay the state fee immediately. Moreover, when paying through the Gosuslugi portal, a fairly large discount is expected - as much as 30%.

Which makes using this service even more preferable. You can also make payments through other services.

Required documents

To apply for a driver's license, you will need to prepare a wide range of documents. It is standard and does not depend on the place where the exam is taken, as well as the categories that will need to be opened in a particular case. The standard set of papers includes the following:

Traffic police officers do not have the right to demand any additional documents. You need to familiarize yourself with the standard list in advance.

This will help prevent major problems and difficulties directly related to obtaining a driver’s license.

How much will it cost

You will need to prepare financially for the traffic police exam. The following expenses are expected:

It is worth noting that obtaining a driver’s license after successful completion involves paying a state fee.

Its size is 2 thousand rubles. Accordingly, the total cost of fees and exams alone will be at least 4.5 thousand rubles.

How is the driving school exam conducted?

First, an internal exam is held on the territory of the driving school. It is identical to the test in the traffic police, but is for informational purposes only. Consists of 2 parts – theory and practice.

The first stage - theory

This testing is carried out on a computer. A special program is used that simplifies the examination. One ticket consists of 20 questions. The future driver's task is to give correct answers to at least 18 of them. That is, he is given the right to make 1 or 2 mistakes.

If there were more than 2 errors, the exam automatically stops. The student is not allowed to take part in the practical part of testing.

3 mistakes when preparing for the theoretical part

Most students in driving schools believe that theory is not the main thing. They think that attending only practical classes will give them the opportunity to become full-fledged drivers. But that's not true.

Another mistake is studying only those questions that will be on the exam. Such people do not think about the meaning of the question. Their task is to learn the answer and take a long time to solve traffic tickets in order to learn everything. But because There are about 1800 questions, it will be almost impossible to keep all the answers in memory.

The third mistake is not regularly attending a driving school. This does not provide an opportunity to gain complete knowledge. A person will only know certain points, which is why he risks getting into an embarrassing situation in the future.

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The second stage - exercises on the training ground (site)

Only those who have successfully passed the theoretical part are allowed to take part. After which they need to drive through the internal area of ​​the driving school.

5 basic maneuvers that a student must successfully perform:

1. Stop the car on the rise, and then move forward. A rollback is considered an error.
2. "Snake". Initially, a movement trajectory is created using colored cones. The task is to drive along the line without hitting a single figure. The most common mistake is a stalled engine.
3. Turning around in a confined space. This exercise is necessary to test the driver's coordination.
4. Parallel parking. The student needs to park the car so that it is parallel to other types of transport on the site. This is a typical situation in parking lots near shopping centers, hospitals, and parking lots.
5. Reverse entry. The most important maneuver that every driver should be able to do.

The inspector selects 5 maneuvers, 3 of which the student needs to do perfectly. Retake of 1 error is allowed.

Stage three – driving in the city

Only those who have successfully passed the theory and exercises on the site can take it, because This is the most critical part of the exam. It is important that when taking this part of the test the student is presented with a previously familiar vehicle. This will help you avoid many basic mistakes.

The inspector chooses the route. Usually this is a city center with many traffic lights, intersections, bus stops, road signs, pedestrian crossings and other details.

During the ride, the instructor makes notes with penalty points. There are three categories in total: for minor errors - 1 point, for medium - 3 points, for gross - 5 points. The exam is considered failed if the applicant scores a total of 5 points or more.

Listen carefully to the instructor during the testing process! Often he likes to provoke students to break the rules.

You can retake driving in the city only a week after the first attempt. You need to complete it in 3 months, because... After this period, marks for theory and maneuvers on the site are canceled.

FAQ

Today, the process of obtaining a driver’s license itself involves many different nuances and subtleties. You need to familiarize yourself with all of them in advance. First of all, this concerns retaking the exam, as well as registering for one via the Internet.

How is a retake carried out?

The retake process itself is possible and today there are no restrictions on the number of “approaches”.

But if you fail to pass the theoretical part of the exam 2 times in a row, then the third retake can only take place after 30 days.

Is it possible to take it online?

Today, the process of remotely passing the theoretical part of the exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate is not provided. However, it will be possible to practice on the Internet. Video: how to pass the traffic police exam

The legislative framework

The legislative document regulating the issuance of driver's licenses is the Federal Law:

All the main points need to be sorted out in advance.
This will allow violation of one's own rights. Knowledge of regulatory documents solves many different problems even at the stage of their occurrence. You should carefully read the nuances in advance. Find out what the cost of replacing xenon with halogen is in the article: how to convert xenon into halogen. If you are interested in how to sign up to retake the exam at the traffic police through State Services, read here. If you want to know how to install xenon legally, look here.

Applying for a driver's license on your own is not difficult. To do this, you just need to pass exams - the regime for such events is determined by law.

How to sign up for a traffic police exam through State Services

0 2135 Drivers are required to pass an exam at the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate according to the standards of Federal Law No. 196-FZ, which allows them to obtain a driver’s license.
It allows you to drive a vehicle legally... - Read more -

“Site” and “city” will be combined into one practical exam

Firstly, the practical exam, which is currently divided into two parts - “site” and “city”, is planned to be combined into one so that inspectors can assess the level of proficiency in all driving skills in real road conditions.

“The changes are now being discussed with the Ministry of Education and Science. I think that within a year we will reach the finishing stage,” noted the head of the State Traffic Inspectorate.

Sergei Lobarev , President of the Guild of Driving Schools of Russia, explained in a commentary to Izvestia , abroad they have not taken a practical driving test at a training site for a long time, and demonstrating driving skills in real conditions is “positive changes on the part of the traffic police” that can really reduce the number of accidents with participation of young drivers.

The head of the Russian Motorists Movement, Viktor Pokhmelkin , added that bringing the driving test as close as possible to real conditions would be “correct and organic,” RT reports.

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According to the draft decree of the Government of the Russian Federation prepared by the State Traffic Inspectorate on the unification of the practical exam, the test will include a test of skills “in preparing and technically checking” a car before driving (adjusting mirrors, seat belts, etc.), in “performing special maneuvers” (parallel parking reversing, starting to move on a hill, etc.) and driving a vehicle in traffic conditions.

At the same time, examination routes will have to include 20 maneuvers, and not 11, as now.

How many times can you take the traffic police exam?

0 5284 For many drivers, the question is how many times can they take the traffic police exam next year.
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Retaking the traffic police exam

0 4036 Using a vehicle on the territory of our country is only possible if you have a driver’s license.
It can only be obtained after passing a qualifying exam. Such... — Read more —

Passing exams in the traffic police according to the new rules

0 4427 Not long ago, new rules for passing exams in the traffic police came into force, but drivers have already managed to appreciate their advantages.
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Verification by the traffic police of a driving school diploma and medical certificate issued in another region

For admission to the exam, the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate has introduced a procedure for verifying the authenticity of a driving school training certificate and a driver’s medical certificate. This innovation applies to people who received these documents in regions other than the place where they took the exam at the traffic police. Thus, the traffic police will try to combat fake or illegally obtained documents.

The traffic police will make a request to the region to obtain a diploma certificate and a medical certificate, a response should be received within 10-30 business days. If you received a medical certificate in another region, it makes sense to have it certified by the traffic police during your training at a driving school.