What you need to have with you to pass a technical inspection in 2021: first aid kit, fire extinguisher, vest

Decree on technical inspection: how often to undergo it according to the new rules

The current procedure is regulated by the law “On technical inspection of vehicles” . It must be taken periodically, and the results are recorded in a diagnostic card, which is later given to you.

Maintenance is more serious, so prepare the car

Based on the results of the inspection, the information is entered into the EAISTO database. If defects are identified, the car owner does not receive a diagnostic card and is given 20 days to eliminate the malfunction . Then he will turn to the operator who carried out the maintenance: he will not repeat the procedure from the very beginning, but will check the problematic vehicle system. If you are traveling to another point, the employee will undertake a repeat inspection.

Requirements for the diagnostic card

One of the main requirements for a diagnostic card is due to the fact that only operators who have received accreditation from the RSA have the right to issue this document (you can check this on the organization’s website https://oto-register.autoins.ru/oto/). It must also have an individual registration number consisting of 15 digits.

In accordance with clause 22 of Order No. 274 of the Ministry of Transport, the diagnostic card is drawn up in writing in two copies. One is received by the vehicle owner or his representative, and the other is kept by the operating company for three years.

Important! If comments or shortcomings are included in the diagnostic card, the owner of the vehicle or his representative is given 20 days to correct the shortcomings. After this, the car must be re-inspected.

Inspection in 2018: changes and new rules

The following changes came into force in February 2021:

1. The list of faults that do not allow maintenance has been expanded. Among the innovations is a ban on dismantling manufacturer-installed windshield wipers and washers. Also, you should not strengthen the headlights with special films, even transparent ones, and drive with damage to the power steering.
2. a first aid kit in the cabin has returned .
3. You cannot do without a fire extinguisher , and the capacity must be at least 2 liters. There are fewer requirements for the types: powder and freon are allowed.
4. Fans of modifications and tuning will be disappointed: they will not even install seats from other car models. Changes are allowed if they are recorded in the registration certificate .
5. Dripping is not acceptable.
6. According to the new technical inspection requirements, studded tires must be installed on all vehicle wheels . This rule is not new, but it is now officially spelled out in legislation. It is stipulated that tires can only be used with the same wear, size and type.
7. Gas equipment is allowed to be installed if it meets the requirements of the Customs Union (entry into the registration certificate is necessary).

There are also a number of minor changes to the rules, but they will not affect ordinary drivers. You just need to take into account the listed changes and prepare for the fact that at the next maintenance they will issue a new diagnostic card form. The old ones remain valid, so there is no reason to rush for inspection.

If you wish, you can download the text of the law with a complete list of changes.

What is checked and what is needed for a vehicle inspection

In 2021, vehicle inspection requirements include 65 points. All of them are listed in Appendix No. 1 to the Rules .

The following is checked in the car:

• serviceability of brakes and steering;
• equipping with lighting devices;
• operation of windshield washers;
• matching tires and wheels;
• engine condition;
• compliance with technical fluid standards;
• presence and serviceability of other transport design elements.

For vehicles equipped with the Glonass system, the functionality of emergency call devices is checked.

Motorists should know in advance what they need to have in their car to undergo maintenance. In accordance with Appendix No. 1 of the Rules, the vehicle must be equipped with a warning triangle and a fire extinguisher (at least 2 liters). When preparing your vehicle for technical inspection, you should check the expiration date of the fire extinguisher.

The presence of a first aid kit and its contents are not checked during technical inspection. However, traffic police inspectors may fine the driver for not having a first aid kit.

How it works in practice: user reviews

When I heard about the new rules for tuning cars, I got excited. After all, I had to undergo a mandatory examination, and I changed some things at my own discretion. Rumors about photo and video recording were especially alarming, which ruled out the possibility of reaching an agreement.

Example of changes

But my friends reassured me: they said that in practice everything would be as before. Indeed, I arrived at the maintenance station and talked with the guys. As a result, they looked at my gadgets, sighed and pretended not to notice. I was not surprised, because 90% of car owners do not even know how technical inspection is carried out, or where the necessary points are located.

What is a technical inspection for online insurance?

An online technical inspection means purchasing an electronic diagnostic card on the Internet. Such a document is equal to a paper version of the card. It contains: registration plate, signature and seal. The main difference is that you can get it without leaving your home.

The vehicle inspection procedure includes two stages:

1. Inspection of the vehicle for compliance with accepted technical standards.
2. Drawing up a technical inspection card and registering it in the EAISTO register.

The check allows you to decide whether the actual condition of the machine and all important elements meet the established standards. During the inspection, the main components are inspected, for example, the chassis system, engine, and so on.

Automation of technical inspection allows you to complete it remotely, without the presence of a car.

The driver only needs to provide all the necessary information about the car and then send it to the service staff. Obtaining a diagnostic card online is completely safe for the car owner, and the entire procedure takes no more than a few minutes.

To present the document to traffic police officers and receive compulsory motor insurance, you can have a paper version of it with you.

An online application for technical inspection is submitted through the official website of a specialized service providing such services. For example, Rosgosstrakh has been issuing diagnostic cards online recently.

To do this, all information about the vehicle is entered into a form, or a scan of the documents for the car is sent to the website, indicating the mileage, type of fuel and brand.

Advantages of purchasing a diagnostic card online:

• speed of service;
• saving money;
• practicality.

The car owner will not have to waste fuel and personal time traveling to the technical inspection point, as well as waiting for the procedure to be completed. You can get your car diagnosed without leaving your home.

What is a diagnostic card

According to the technical inspection regulations, after completing the procedure you will be given a diagnostic card . This document replaced the coupon that was previously provided to the car owner. The card bears the signature of the inspector who carried out the procedure and the seal of the accredited service center. You receive one copy, and the second remains in the organization and is stored for 3 years. The information is transferred to a unified information system, from where it is not deleted for 5 years.

The document is an A4 sheet containing information about the condition of the vehicle, main components and systems. If the card is damaged or lost, the data is restored based on the EAISTO. 300 rubles for the re-issuance procedure . But the risk of losing the document is small, since the law does not require you to carry it with you.

Do I need to get a new diagnostic card if the car has changed ownership? No, because the document records the technical condition of the vehicle, and not information about the owner.

Procedure for obtaining a diagnostic card

So, where can I get a diagnostic card? To obtain this document, you must successfully pass a technical inspection. Until 2012, the issue was within the competence of the traffic police. Today, the procedure is carried out by authorized centers - inspection operators. The official website of the Russian Union of Insurers contains a list of points and a map of their location, on which it is easy to find the one closest to your place of residence.

Important! Unless a company has received a special license, the diagnostic card issued by it has no legal force.

To undergo the procedure, you need to arrive at the selected inspection point, having prepared the car and documents in advance (owner’s passport, driver’s license, vehicle registration certificate and title). A general power of attorney will be required for the representative of the car owner.

The main objects of control include:

• brake system;
• engine (exhaust toxicity, presence/absence of replacement);
• steering;
• locks and windows;
• availability of a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher with a shelf life of up to 5 years;
• possible changes to the vehicle design;
• optics and others.

The cost of a diagnostic card depends on the type of vehicle and the region of the country. Most often, the owner of a passenger car has to pay from 400 to 800 rubles; for owners of freight vehicles, a technical inspection will cost a little more. If there are no comments from the expert, you can receive the document within an hour from the moment you contact the operator.

How to pass a technical inspection for compulsory motor liability insurance: new rules in action

How is the technical inspection carried out according to the new rules? You will need to prepare a package of documents and provide the vehicle for inspection. The procedure consists of the following steps:

1. Choose a time and sign up for an accredited service station.
2. When you arrive at your scheduled time, an employee will check the integrity of the windshield and rearview mirrors . There must be no cracks or other defects that impede visibility.
3. Attention is paid to the operation of windshield wipers and washers. It is important that the brushes clean at least 90% of the area allocated to them.
4. The check also includes seat adjustment and proper operation of seat belts.
5. An important item will be equipment : first aid kit, fire extinguisher and emergency sign. The fire extinguisher must meet 2021 requirements.
6. The chassis and brake systems are checked by lifting the car with a lift. Road tests are rarely carried out because they require a lot of space. Instead, you will place the car on a special stand and then press the pedals, varying the force. You will also need to use the hand brake. The inspector will pay attention to the uniformity of braking: the wheels should reduce speed equally.
7. The body inspection is aimed at identifying corrosion, paint defects, and mechanical damage.
8. An important aspect is to check whether the steering is up to standard. Then the operation of headlights and other warning lamps is tested. Attention is paid not only to whether the high and low beams are on or not, but also to the angle at which the rays fall.
9. As for tires , the inspector measures the tread height, makes sure it matches the season, and looks for possible deformations.
10. The power unit is tested and the composition of the exhaust gases is checked.

It happens that unscrupulous employees, wanting to receive a bribe, inflate the requirements for the car. In this case, ask to clearly indicate the point according to which you cannot receive a diagnostic card.

basic information

The rules for technical inspection are regulated by Federal Law No. 170, Article 32. According to this document, a unified automated database for compulsory insurance is being created by January 1, 2013.

Since a technical inspection is a condition for obtaining an MTPL policy, cars without “fresh” diagnostic cards are not accepted for insurance (failure will follow).

Other innovations in connection with the entry into force of this normative act and its revisions

1. The controlling organization RSA (professional association of insurers) is being created and is actively working.
2. RSA is monitoring how the functions of technical inspection are gradually transferred from government agencies (traffic police departments) to private organizations.
3. RSA independently conducts competitive selection and verifies the accreditation of newly created service stations. Then these institutions are included in a single database.
4. From January 1, technical inspections are canceled for trailers owned by individuals and with a maximum permissible weight of up to 3,500 tons.
5. The blue inspection ticket is valid until the end of the MTPL policy.
6. The blue card is gradually being replaced by a diagnostic card.
7. The diagnostic card is the main document indicating that maintenance has been completed. It contains an expert’s opinion on the possibility (impossibility) of operating a technical device. It is issued to the driver (owner) in one copy. The second copy is kept by service station operators. In addition, an electronic version of the document is stored on computers on the Internet. It can then be printed from the EAISTO database. True, this register is used only in exceptional cases: when recording the fact of a traffic accident.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 5, 2011 No. 1008 approves the very procedure for organizing the technical inspection procedure.

It repeals a number of old provisions and describes:

1. Which vehicles are subject to scheduled technical inspection (including urban ground transport, self-propelled vehicles for road construction, tractors).
2. How do you pay for first and repeat inspection services?
3. How do accredited points advertise their activities (the Internet is allowed).
4. What algorithm applies to the driver (owner) who has entered into an agreement with the service station.
5. What and how is diagnosed during the procedure (visual, organoleptic control and the use of technical diagnostic tools).
6. After what period of time is scheduled diagnostics of vehicles of different categories carried out?

For information about technical inspection check, see the page: technical inspection check. Find out about the cost of motorcycle inspection in 2021 from this information.

Features of re-check

If deficiencies are identified, you will eliminate them within 20 days, after which you will return to the service station. The diagnostics do not have to be repeated from the very beginning: the operator will check only the systems that raised questions. If you decide to undergo a new examination from another operator, you will pay for the procedure again.

How technical inspections are carried out in practice according to the new rules: user experience

I purely by chance remembered that the time had come to undergo a technical inspection. I chose a point and arrived. First I saw the inscription “Cashier”, gave the money and received a diagnostic card form, which must be filled out at your own peril and risk.

I stood in line for 2 hours and went to the box where the examination itself took place. The technician said to turn on the engine, lights, turn signals, low and high beam headlights, and fog lights. At the next stage, the inspector asked to get out of the car and accelerated while driving on some rollers. Then he went down into the inspection ditch and told me to turn the steering wheel.

The rest of the checks were carried out according to the principle “I take your word for it”: the employee did not want to look for an emergency sign in the trunk. He left for about 10 minutes and returned with a stamp indicating that the vehicle was in good working order and a diagnostic card. I was surprised that the car was not lifted on some kind of unit, like last time, but I did not complain. In general, it seemed that the new rules did not increase the zeal of employees of accredited service stations.

Will the entire review process become more complex?

From the beginning of the year, the technical inspection will take place in several main stages for those wishing to receive an electronic card:

• You will receive a 15-digit digital card code by email;
• To obtain insurance, you can present this value;
• Next, the driver makes payment;
• A sample diagnostic card is sent by email;
• The card is already in finished form, that is, signed and executed in accordance with all the rules. If necessary, it can be printed.

We also recommend the article: New Kia Sid 2021

To receive an electronic card, fill out all the required fields on the station website as accurately as possible. In the future, it is planned to completely switch to electronic versions of diagnostic cards. Payment is made upon provision of an electronic sample card. With the introduction of new rules, the cost of the service has also changed. Now it will cost about 1,000 rubles to get a car inspected.

How often to undergo a technical inspection: regular vehicles and special categories

The frequency of inspection is determined according to the following scheme:

1. Inspection of a new car is not required for 3 years. The rule also applies to trucks weighing up to 3.5 tons, motorcycles, trailers and semi-trailers.
2. If the car is 3-7 years , the frequency of maintenance is once every 2 years .
3. For vehicles manufactured more than 7 years ago, an annual procedure is provided.
4. Once every six months, passenger buses, vehicles for transporting dangerous goods, passenger taxis and trucks for transporting people with more than 8 seats undergo maintenance.

Take these rules into account, otherwise you will not be able to conclude a compulsory motor liability insurance agreement.

How much does a car inspection cost in 2021?

The cost of vehicle maintenance is set by each technical inspection operator independently, but authorities limit the maximum price for services. The upper limit is calculated by each region of the Russian Federation according to the methodology of the Federal Tariff Service.

Approximate prices of operators for different types of transport are shown in the table.

As can be seen from the table, the cost of maintenance for a truck or bus is higher than the cost of technical inspection for a passenger car.

If the vehicle does not pass technical control, the owner is issued a diagnostic card indicating faults. In this case, the car undergoes a second technical inspection.

If repeated maintenance is carried out within 20 days from the date of the initial inspection and at the same point, only faulty components are checked ( clauses 1, 2 of article 18 of the Federal Law-170 of 07/01/11 ). The price of a repeated technical inspection is the sum of the scope of work carried out and cannot exceed the amount of the fee for the first technical inspection ( clause 3 of Article 18 of the Federal Law No. 170 ).

Previously, vehicle owners paid a fee for maintenance. After the service ceases to be state-owned, no payment is made to the budget.

What must be checked during a technical inspection: passing conditions

In total, 65 aspects are checked during the technical inspection, so go to the service center in advance and prepare the vehicle. When you arrive at the inspection point, the inspectors will pay special attention to the following:

• condition of the brake system and engine;
• wheels and tires;
• operation of headlights;
• that windshield wipers and windshield washers comply with the standard.

Also, take care of the vehicle’s equipment and study the list of faults for which operation of the vehicle is not permitted. As a result, you will be able to sort out controversial issues if an employee begins to extort a bribe.

Deadlines for passing technical inspections

Car inspection with insurance

In 2021, when applying for an MTPL policy, motorists are not required to provide insurers with a diagnostic card issued based on the results of maintenance. This document was introduced in 2012 instead of inspection tickets. However, canceling the requirement to provide inspection results does not mean canceling the technical inspection.

The fact is that now the all-Russian electronic system EAISTO has now begun to operate in full, into which data on all performed maintenance is transmitted within 24 hours. Insurers check vehicle details online. If the car has not passed inspection or for some reason there is no information in the system, the car will not be insured.

The obligation of motorists to check the technical condition of the vehicle is enshrined in clause 3 of Art. 16 of Federal Law No. 196-FZ of December 10, 1995 “On Road Safety” .

Owners of vehicles must carry out compulsory insurance of their civil liability... Compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners is carried out only subject to a state technical inspection or technical inspection of the vehicle, the implementation of which is provided for by legislation in the field of technical inspection of vehicles.

Without checking the technical condition, vehicles with a service life of less than three years can be insured, except for the exceptions discussed below.

The insurer can issue an MTPL policy even on the last day of validity of the maintenance. However, if a driver gets into an accident in a car whose diagnostic card has expired, the insurance company has the right to recover the paid amounts from the insured person by way of recourse (subclause “and” paragraph 1 of Article 14 of Law No. 223-FZ “On Compulsory Motor Liability Insurance” ).

Prices for technical inspection of a car during insurance are set by maintenance operators and cannot be higher than the maximum cost established by the regional executive body of government, in accordance with the methodology developed by the Federal Tariff Service ( clause 7 of the Rules for technical inspection, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1008 from 05.12.11 - further Rules ).

How to prepare a motorcycle for technical inspection under the new rules

Motorcycle owners are also required to undergo vehicle inspection. The duration of the procedure is shorter than diagnosing a car. Taking into account the new rules, the following will be checked:

• condition of the brake and steering systems;
• tire wear;
• availability of a first aid kit, and for motorcycles with a sidecar - an emergency sign;
• operation of headlights, turn signals, and other signals;
• integrity of the paintwork.

The presence of a helmet for a motorcyclist is also a prerequisite for obtaining a diagnostic card.

The document will not be issued if you yourself made changes to the design of the vehicle and did not obtain permits.

Action of OSAGO in case of expired diagnostic card

Russian legislation puts forward requirements for the presence of a diagnostic card when registering a “motor citizen”, but does not specify how long it must remain relevant after the conclusion of the contract. Theoretically, to obtain compulsory motor liability insurance, it is possible to present a document, the validity of which expires a few days after the policy is issued. This means that for most of the life of the insurance, the diagnostic card will be expired.

Such a discrepancy does not negate the relevance of the policy, but can create problems for the car owner himself. In the event of an accident, the lack of technical inspection becomes a valid reason for the insurer to refuse to pay compensation. Therefore, it is quite reasonable not to delay the registration of a recreation center.

The diagnostic card acts as a certain guarantee of the technical serviceability of the vehicle and its safe operation. Without it, it is impossible to register a car and insure civil liability. All this obliges every vehicle owner to take its receipt seriously and not neglect legal requirements.

How much does a technical inspection cost in 2018?

The cost of the procedure varies depending on the subject of the Russian Federation. It is calculated using a formula, but to find out the price, it is easier to find a resolution of the local authorities. Fluctuations can be great: for example, in Moscow the service will cost 881 rubles , in St. Petersburg - 720 rubles. , and in some regions it is reduced to 300 rubles.

Freight transport diagnostics are more expensive - costs reach 2,000 rubles . If we are talking about a bus with more than 8 seats, then the price will be about 1,300 rubles. ; and for technical inspection of a motorcycle for compliance with the requirements you will have to pay 250 rubles .

Discounts are provided to certain categories of the population, but to receive them you need to clarify the conditions in the region. For example, Moscow residents can undergo MOT for free at some stations. The service is provided to disabled people, women over 50 and men over 60, heroes of the USSR and the Russian Federation, as well as holders of the Order of Glory.

Maintenance benefits

A popular question among many Russian motorists: are there any benefits for passing technical inspections and for whom are they intended?

There really are benefits for technical inspection. The state has reduced prices or canceled maintenance payments for certain categories of the population.

Benefits are provided to several socially significant categories of the population:

1. Pensioners.
2. Disabled people.
3. Participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident.
4. Heroes of the Russian Federation, holders of orders, etc.

The list of beneficiaries for undergoing maintenance may vary depending on the characteristics of the region, since financing comes from local budgets.

Passing a technical inspection for pensioners is free in most regions of the Russian Federation. To apply for benefits, you need to contact the Technical Diagnostics Center, present identification documents, rights and pension certificate.

Fine for lack of technical inspection: if you do not have a diagnostic card

The legislation does not require the driver to present a diagnostic card to traffic police officers, therefore there are no fines for the absence of this document. But you won’t be able to get an MTPL insurance policy without it, which means you won’t be able to drive. For operating a vehicle without a policy, a fine of 800 rubles is imposed.

If the driver provides an expired document, the fine will be 500 rubles. Deposit money within 20 days to receive a discount.

Is a diagnostic card necessary for compulsory motor liability insurance?

A diagnostic card for MTPL belongs to the category of mandatory documents required when registering a motor vehicle license. This rule is regulated in Art. 15 No. 307-FZ dated December 1, 2007. The document is linked to the insurance policy data. This allows you to check the availability and validity period of compulsory motor liability insurance remotely using the database.

It is impossible to issue an insurance policy without a DC, however, the legislation contains several exceptions. OSAGO without a card is issued if:

• the vehicle is less than three years old;
• the card was received by the previous owner of the car, but its validity has not expired;
• we are talking about obtaining a temporary policy for a period of up to 20 days;
• new registration numbers were issued in the presence of a previously issued document with a current validity period.

Who is responsible for the lack of technical inspection

The direct lack of technical inspection will not be the reason for a fine, but without it you will not receive compulsory motor liability insurance. Driving a vehicle without this document falls under the category of offenses. Moreover, you may be fined more than once.

According to legal norms, one violation will not become an obstacle to subsequent multiple punishments. When you are fined for not having compulsory motor insurance, a traffic police officer records the offense. But if you continue driving and are stopped again, then the place and time of the event change. Therefore, this is a new violation and you will receive a new fine. Simply put, law enforcement officers can record violations indefinitely until you pass a technical inspection and receive compulsory motor liability insurance.

Separately, cases are considered when the employee conducting the maintenance issues a card without actual diagnosis. When this is discovered, the negligent inspector will share responsibility with the owner of the vehicle or his representative if the procedure is carried out by proxy. The operator will not just pay a fine: in the event of an accident that occurs due to a defect in the vehicle, the employee will compensate for the damage from his own pocket. If we are talking about the owner of a vehicle, according to the new rules, a fine of 800 rubles may be imposed.

Where can I do maintenance for OSAGO?

Before the changes in 2014, technical inspections could only be carried out at traffic police departments at the place of registration of the car owner. Today, you can undergo diagnostics at service stations, diagnostic centers, insurance companies, and organizations working in this field. This is very convenient for drivers, because there is no need, for example, to go to the other end of the city and stand in lines.

Another option on how to do maintenance for MTPL is to buy it. The procedure is completely legal. Of course, it’s much easier to get a diagnostic card this way, but you should only use this method if you’ve checked the car recently and know that it’s working properly.

When choosing a seller organization, you need to be very careful. Many small companies may entice you with a low price, but there is a risk that you will never receive your diagnostic card. All DCs are entered into the electronic database of the EAISTO State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, and absolutely anyone can check the availability of their document via the Internet.

To do this, you need to fill in several suggested fields, and if your card is in the database, the system will show it.

The completed DC will appear in EAISTO within three days. Some fraudulent companies, after receiving payment, only feed the buyer with promises that tomorrow or the day after tomorrow the document will appear in the database, and as a result, the driver simply loses money. It is not difficult to recognize scammers:

1. Prices are too low.
2. Full prepayment required.
3. Lack of license for this activity.
4. Lack of certificates and documents for work.
5. No guarantees for the services provided.

Important! Before contacting an insurance company, always check the availability of the insurance policy in the electronic database.

How to pass a technical inspection if your compulsory motor liability insurance policy has expired?

In fact, you cannot drive a car that is not insured. If you don’t want to risk being stopped by a traffic police officer and fined, the way out of the situation is to contact specialized companies that will prepare a diagnostic card for money without presenting the vehicle. Since the good condition of the car should be of concern, first of all, to the driver, do not be lazy after taking out insurance to actually check the correct operation of the units of the iron horse.

What to do if the car is insured but has not passed inspection

Such situations are rare, since insurance companies will not sell a policy without maintenance. But it happens that they provide a document under an agreement, according to which you undertake to undergo an examination within 10 days. If the agreement is violated, you will not receive payments upon the occurrence of an insured event.

Problems arise when the diagnostic document is no longer valid and the policy has not expired. After all, previously OSAGO was issued when the maintenance period was at least 6 months. Now you have the right to receive a policy, even if the vehicle inspection paper becomes invalid the next day. In such cases , go to the maintenance point and get a new document before the old one expires.

Validity period of the diagnostic card

Russian legislation establishes different validity periods for a diagnostic card depending on the category of the vehicle. It lasts the longest – two years – for cars aged from 3 to 7 years. Owners of cars older than seven years will have to take care of obtaining a new vehicle license within 12 months. The validity period of the document for vehicles used for commercial passenger transportation is even shorter (6 months).

Important! The exact expiration date is indicated on the vehicle diagnostic card form at the top of the card.

After this time, the diagnostic card becomes invalid. To obtain a new form, you will need to successfully pass the technical inspection again, after which the appropriate changes will be made to the EAISTO.

Having an expired card can lead to the following troubles:

• refusal to provide compensation in the event of an insured event;
• bringing to responsibility for expired insurance or its absence (under Part 2 of Article 12.37 of the Administrative Code).

What other new rules might be introduced?

According to statistics, last year issuing a diagnostic card without an actual diagnosis led to 5,800 accidents. On this basis, additional changes to the legislation may be introduced. According to the project, the technical inspection procedure must not only be completed within the established time frame, but also be recorded on video.

For now, changes are in the future: if such rules are adopted, it will be necessary to purchase equipment and create storage for the database. This will lead to additional costs and inspection prices will increase.

Requirements for a car to undergo technical inspection

It is important for the car owner to arrive at the station as prepared as possible for the inspection. The driver must have an adequate understanding of the current technical condition of the vehicle, problems and shortcomings of the vehicle.

To do this, you need to study the list of faults with which it is prohibited to drive a car. The requirements are clear and understandable even to an inexperienced car enthusiast.

It is necessary to check in advance whether the following main components and assemblies of the vehicle are in working order or comply with GOST standards:

• windscreen wipers;
• windshield washers;
• door locks;
• signal for sound;
• sun visors;
• towing hook;
• glass (especially windshield);
• dirt-proof aprons;
• seat belts.

External condition of the vehicle

They say that the appearance of a car is the business card of its owner.

However, some car enthusiasts take this judgment literally and strive to make changes to the design features of the manufacturer: replace the rims, order tuning, install an LED.

At the same time, few people know that even repainting the body covering will require collecting permits from the traffic police and re-registering the vehicle.

Let's consider other scenarios for a car owner who wants to “modernize his brainchild”:

1. LED lighting distracts other road users. It can cause an accident. If xenon is banned, then other newfangled “tricks” are also condemned among those responsible for traffic safety on Russian roads. Therefore, the service station employee has the right to refuse inspection until the excess light elements are removed.
2. Tinting is not prohibited for rear windows. The degree of darkness on the windshield should not exceed 5-15%. Nothing should interfere with the view both in the dark and in the daytime.

Thus, improving the appearance of the car before the technical inspection procedure comes down to washing. For car enthusiasts, it is allowed to simply douse the vehicle. No need to polish the body or dry clean the interior .

Engine

The condition of the engine is checked by the amount (volume) of gas exhaust from the pipe. These gases – CO, CH2 and CH – “smoke” cities every day. Indicators should not be higher than the established norm. Otherwise, people will face environmental problems.

The CO content should not exceed 4.5%. Old cars before 1986 are tested at idle speed.

Relatively “young” models have a neutralizer and are diagnosed at idle and at high speeds. For a three-component neutralizer, a gas analyzer is used.

The exhaust gas level can be adjusted. Toxicity is reduced. If the level was regulated and checked in advance, then a document is drawn up about this fact.

Brake system

The brake system is inspected for leaks, corrosion, and cracks. This is checked visually. Then the technician uses a special installation (a stand with a display) to measure the difference in braking forces on the axle.

GOSTs require checking:

• tightness of brake hoses;
• braking force;
• distribution of braking forces on the wheel axles;
• alarm system.

Steering

The steering wheel should rotate freely, without jerking or jamming. Power steering, if equipped, facilitates the steering system.

The play in the steering should not exceed 10% (for trucks - within 20%). Checks take place with the engine running.

List of inspected elements of the car:

• steering wheel travel;
• steering wheel cover;
• maximum wheel turning angle;
• fluid level in the power steering reservoir;
• the tightness of the entire steering system is controlled;
• condition of the driveshaft;
• fastening of hydraulic booster parts.

Headlights and lighting equipment

The following lighting devices are subject to the strictest inspection:

• turn signals;
• alarm;
• high beam;
• low beam;
• registration number illumination;
• fog lights;
• reversing lights.

These lights must be fully functional. It is possible that one of the license plate light bulbs does not work. But other shortcomings are considered a gross violation.

The headlights must also be properly adjusted. The light emitted by them remains in one line.

The following are required to be diagnosed:

• switch-on indicators;
• operating modes;
• the power of light.

It is not allowed to use powerful xenon light, as it tends to “blind” the oncoming driver.

Other prohibitions regarding the operation of lighting equipment:

• tinted headlights;
• red turn signals;
• headlights in different designs and light shades;
• blue headlights (only yellow, orange and white headlights are allowed);
• cracked headlights in front.

Springs and shock absorbers

Leaking shock absorbers and sagging springs are not allowed. These structural elements of the car are examined on a lift.

Tires and wheels

The requirements for wheels and tires remain strict as always:

• The tread height of the tire pattern corresponds to the established parameters;
• tires are suitable for active use;
• All nuts and bolts are present;
• there are no cracks on the discs;
• there are no violations in the shape and size of the tires;
• tires are installed without any violations;
• Tire pressure is correct.

Not only the wear of the wheel pairs is checked, but also their balancing and wheel alignment.

As for the tread height, for summer tires it is sufficient at least 1.6 mm, for winter tires – at least 4 mm.